Antananarivo, Madagascar

Reading Time: 5 minutes

Antananarivo, Madagascar

Region: Antananarivo


Geographic Coordinates: -18.933300, 47.516700
Temperature Range: 15.0°C to 30.0°C (59°F to 86°F)
Climate: Seasonal.
Population: 2610000
Language: Malagasy

Antananarivo, Also known as Tana, Is the capital and largest city of Madagascar. It is located in the central highlands of the island nation, Sitting at an elevation of approximately 1, 400 meters above sea level. The city’s name translates to City of a Thousand, Referring to the many hills that make up its landscape. One of Antananarivo’s most prominent landmarks is the Rova of Antananarivo – a royal palace complex that dates back to the 17th century. Although partially destroyed by fire in 1995, It has since been restored and is now open for visitors.

Andafiavaratra Palace is another notable attraction which served as the residence for Madagascar’s prime ministers during colonial times. The city boasts several museums showcasing Madagascar’s history and culture. The Museum of Art and Archaeology displays traditional Malagasy crafts and artifacts from ancient civilizations while visitors can catch a glimpse into daily life on the island during colonial times at The Museum of Photography. Antananarivo also offers vibrant markets where visitors can find everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts such as Analakely Market selling clothing to electronics or Zoma Market or Digue Market.

Apart from cultural offerings, Antananarivo provides stunning natural scenery due to its location in Madagascar’s central highlands. Visitors can take in panoramic views from atop Ambohimanga Hill or explore nearby parks such as Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park or Ranomafana National Park. Despite being one of Africa’s poorest countries with limited infrastructure development compared with other African nations like South Africa or Kenya; Antananarivo still remains one-of-a-kind destination for tourists who want something different than just beaches or wildlife safaris on their travels around Africa.

Overall, Antananarivo offers an eclectic mix of history, Culture, And natural beauty that captivates any visitor. Its unique blend makes it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Madagascar.



Important Landmarks

  1. Rova of Antananarivo (Queen’s Palace)
  2. Andafiavaratra Palace
  3. Ambohimanga
  4. Analakely Market
  5. Independence Avenue (Avenue de l’Indépendance)
  6. Tsimbazaza Zoo and Botanical Garden
  7. Lac Anosy (Anosy Lake)
  8. Mahamasina Stadium
  9. Faravohitra Church
  10. Musee de la Photographie de Madagascar

Noteable History

  1. The establishment of the Merina Kingdom in the 17th century by King Andrianjaka.
  2. The reign of Queen Ranavalona I (1828-1861), who resisted French colonization and implemented strict policies that led to the deaths of thousands of Malagasy people.
  3. The arrival of European missionaries and traders in the 19th century, which led to increased contact with Western culture and ideas.
  4. The French colonization of Madagascar in 1896, which ended the Merina Kingdom’s rule over much of the island.
  5. The role played by Malagasy soldiers during World War II, particularly in fighting against Japanese forces in Southeast Asia.
  6. The independence movement that emerged after World War II, culminating in Madagascar gaining independence from France in 1960.
  7. Notable figures associated with Antananarivo include King Andrianampoinimerina (1787-1810), who expanded the Merina Kingdom’s territory; Prime Minister Rainilaiarivony (1864-1895), who modernized Madagascar’s government and infrastructure; and President Albert Zafy (1993-1996), who oversaw democratic reforms but was ultimately impeached for corruption allegations.
  8. The city also has several significant landmarks such as Rova Palace Complex, which was once home to Malagasy royalty; Ambohimanga Hill, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that served as a spiritual center for pre-colonial Malagasy society; Tsimbazaza Zoo & Botanical Garden showcasing endemic fauna & flora species from around Madagascar; Analakely Market is known for its vibrant atmosphere where one can find almost everything under one roof from textiles to local souvenirs etc.; Andohalo Cathedral is an iconic structure located atop a hill overlooking Antananarivo.

Museums and Things To See

  1. Rova of Antananarivo is a royal palace complex and historical monument.
  2. Andafiavaratra Palace is a 19th-century palace that has been turned into a museum.
  3. Musée de la Photographie de Madagascar is dedicated to the history of photography in Madagascar.
  4. Musee d’Art et d’Archeologie showcases Malagasy culture and history through art and archaeology exhibits.
  5. Tsimbazaza Zoo is home to endemic animals of Madagascar, making it a popular attraction for visitors.
  6. Ambohimanga Hill is an ancient fortified royal city that has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  7. Analakely Market is known for its bustling atmosphere and sells local handicrafts, produce, and souvenirs to visitors.
  8. Is’Art Galerie features contemporary Malagasy art exhibitions at their art center.
  9. Croc Farm offers guided tours and crocodile feeding sessions at their crocodile farm attraction.
  10. Antananarivo Craft Market provides visitors with the opportunity to purchase traditional crafts such as woven baskets, textiles, wood carvings, among others in the market area.


Sports Teams

  1. CNaPS Sport: This football club was founded in 1963 and is one of the most successful clubs in Madagascar. They have won the Malagasy Championship 18 times and have also won the Coupe de Madagascar five times.
  2. AS Adema: Another football club based in Antananarivo, AS Adema was founded in 1950 and has won the Malagasy Championship six times.
  3. Rugby Club Soavinandriana (RCS): This rugby union team was established in 1994 and has been a dominant force in Malagasy rugby since then. They have won the Top 8 Rugby League championship several times.
  4. Basketball Club GNBC: The GNBC basketball club was established in 2006 and competes at both national and international levels.
  5. Volleyball Club MVB: The MVB volleyball club is one of the oldest clubs in Madagascar, having been founded more than a century ago. They have won several national championships over the years.
  6. Tennis Club de Tananarive (TCT): The TCT is one of the oldest tennis clubs on the island, dating back to colonial times when it was known as Tennis Club Colonial. It hosts regular tournaments for players of all ages and skill levels.
  7. Golf du Rova: Located just outside Antananarivo, this golf course offers stunning views of nearby rice fields and hillsides while providing a challenging course for golfers of all abilities.


Cultural Events

  1. Independence Day: June 26th
  2. Madagascar International Film Festival: March
  3. Donia Music Festival: July-August
  4. Fianar Reggae Festival: August
  5. Madajazzcar Festival: October
  6. World Tourism Day Celebration: September 27th
  7. Malagasy Cultural Week Celebrations
  8. The annual Famadihana or Turning of the Bones ceremony in which families exhume their ancestors, wrap them in fresh cloth, and dance with them before returning them to their tombs.
  9. The traditional New Year celebration called Alahamady Be.
  10. The National Arts and Crafts Fair, held annually in November showcasing local handicrafts and artwork from across Madagascar

Cuisine

  • La Varangue is a restaurant that’s well-known for its fusion cuisine, which incorporates a Malagasy twist into the dishes. It’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
  • Le Jardin du Roy is another restaurant that’s worth visiting, as it offers traditional Malagasy dishes made with locally sourced ingredients.
  • Chez Aina specializes in seafood and should be on the list of places to visit for anyone who loves fresh seafood.
  • Le Bistrot de l’Artisan is a cozy restaurant that serves up delicious French-inspired dishes alongside local specialties.
  • La Table d’Alfredo offers stunning views of the city from its rooftop location and serves up Mediterranean-inspired cuisine that’s sure to please any palate.
  • Le Café de la Gare is located in an old train station and has a charming atmosphere where you can enjoy coffee, light bites, and traditional Malagasy dishes.
  • Kudéta Lounge & Restaurant has a lively atmosphere and innovative cocktails along with international and local cuisine options to choose from.
  • La Croisette Cafe & Patisserie is perfect for breakfast or brunch, as it specializes in freshly baked pastries and cakes alongside classic breakfast fare like eggs benedict and pancakes.

  • Parks and Recreation

    1. Tsimbazaza Zoo
    2. Andohalo Cathedral and Park
    3. Lac Anosy (Anosy Lake)
    4. Ambohimanga Rova
    5. Botanical and Zoological Garden of Tsimbazaza
    6. Antananarivo Renivohitra Park (Analakely)
    7. Avenue de l’Independance (Independence Avenue)
    8. The Queen’s Palace (Rova Manjakamiadana)
    9. Parc d’Ambohijatovo
    10. Tsarasaotra Park

    Suitcase

    Let The Journey Begin.


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