Aurangābād, India
Region: Maharashtra
Geographic Coordinates: 24.700000, 84.350000
Climate: Varies.
Population: 102244
Language: Marathi
Aurangabad, Located in the western state of Maharashtra in India, Is a city steeped in history and culture. Named after the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, This city boasts a rich heritage that dates back several centuries. With its magnificent monuments, Vibrant markets, And delectable cuisine, Aurangabad offers visitors an immersive experience into the grandeur of ancient India. One of the most iconic attractions in Aurangabad is the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Ajanta Caves. Dating back to the 2nd century BCE, These caves are renowned for their exquisite rock-cut Buddhist sculptures and paintings.
The intricate detailing on these cave walls tells stories from ancient Indian mythology and provides a glimpse into the artistic brilliance of that era. Another architectural marvel worth exploring is Ellora Caves. This complex houses not only Buddhist caves but also Hindu and Jain temples carved out of solid rock. The centerpiece is Kailasa Temple, An awe-inspiring monolithic structure dedicated to Lord Shiva. The sheer scale and intricacy of these carvings leave visitors spellbound. For history enthusiasts, Bibi Ka Maqbara is a must-visit destination.
Often referred to as The Taj Mahal of Deccan, This mausoleum was built by Emperor Aurangzeb’s son in memory of his mother Begum Rabia Durani. While it bears similarities to its namesake in Agra with its white marble façade and ornate minarets, Bibi Ka Maqbara has its own unique charm. Aurangabad also offers a vibrant shopping experience at places like Paithani Silk Weaving Center and Himroo Fabrics Showroom where visitors can witness traditional textile weaving techniques passed down through generations. These centers showcase exquisite handcrafted sarees adorned with intricate designs inspired by local motifs.
When it comes to culinary delights, Aurangabad does not disappoint either. Famous for its spicy and flavorsome cuisine, The city offers a variety of mouthwatering dishes. From the delectable Dum Biryani, A fragrant rice dish cooked with succulent meat and aromatic spices, To the iconic Naan Qalia, A rich mutton curry served with soft bread, Aurangabad’s gastronomic offerings are sure to tantalize taste buds. In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, Aurangabad is also a gateway to other remarkable destinations.
Just a short drive away lies the ancient fortified city of Daulatabad, Known for its impressive hilltop fortress that provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The nearby UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Ellora and Ajanta Caves further enhance Aurangabad’s appeal as an essential stop on any traveler’s itinerary. Aurangabad stands as a testament to India’s magnificent past. With its awe-inspiring monuments like Ajanta Caves and Bibi Ka Maqbara, Vibrant markets showcasing traditional textiles like Paithani sarees and Himroo fabrics, Along with its rich culinary heritage; this city offers an unforgettable journey through time.
Whether you are an art lover seeking ancient masterpieces or someone looking for authentic Indian experiences, Aurangabad has something special in store for every visitor.
- Ajanta Caves: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Ajanta Caves are a series of ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves known for their exquisite paintings and sculptures.
- Ellora Caves: Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Ellora Caves comprise a complex of 34 caves representing Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism. The Kailash Temple is particularly renowned.
- Bibi Ka Maqbara: Often referred to as the Mini Taj Mahal, Bibi Ka Maqbara is a mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in memory of his wife Dilras Banu Begum.
- Daulatabad Fort: Situated on a hilltop, Daulatabad Fort is an impressive fortress known for its intricate architecture and defensive features.
- Panchakki (Water Mill): Panchakki is an ancient water mill that was used to grind grain for pilgrims during medieval times. It also houses the tomb of Baba Shah Musafir.
- Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga Temple: One of the twelve Jyotirlingas (sacred shrines) dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple attracts devotees from all over India.
- Himayat Bagh: A beautiful garden with lush greenery and various fruit-bearing trees like mangoes and guavas, Himayat Bagh offers a serene retreat from city life.
- Jayakwadi Dam: Located on River Godavari near Aurangabad, Jayakwadi Dam is one of Maharashtra’s largest reservoirs offering boating facilities and scenic views.
- Siddharth Garden and Zoo: This popular garden features diverse plant species along with a zoo housing animals like tigers, lions, monkeys, and various bird species.
- Aurangabad Caves: Dating back to the 6th and 7th centuries, the Aurangabad Caves are a set of Buddhist rock-cut caves known for their intricate carvings and sculptures.
These landmarks and attractions make Aurangabad a popular destination for history, culture, and nature enthusiasts.
- Automotive Industry: Aurangabad has a strong presence in the automotive sector, with companies like Bajaj Auto, Skoda Auto, and Audi having manufacturing plants in the region. The city is also home to various auto component manufacturers.
- Pharmaceutical Industry: Aurangabad has a significant pharmaceutical industry with many pharmaceutical companies operating in the area. Wockhardt Limited, Lupin Limited, and Aurobindo Pharma are some of the well-known names.
- Textile Industry: The city has a thriving textile industry with numerous textile mills producing fabrics and garments. Companies like Raymond Ltd., Siyaram’s Silk Mills Ltd., and Himatsingka Seide Ltd have their manufacturing units here.
- Industrial Machinery Manufacturing: Aurangabad is known for its industrial machinery manufacturing sector, producing machines used across different industries such as packaging machinery, food processing machinery etc.
- Food Processing Industry: The region boasts a growing food processing industry that includes companies involved in fruit processing, dairy products manufacturing, confectionery production etc.
- IT & Software Services: Aurangabad has seen growth in its IT sector over recent years with several software development firms catering to domestic and international clients.
- Tourism & Hospitality: As an important historical city in Maharashtra state due to attractions like Ajanta and Ellora Caves along with other architectural wonders; tourism plays a crucial role here supporting various hotels, restaurants travel agencies etc.
- Education Sector: With multiple educational institutions including engineering colleges and medical colleges present within Aurangabad; education-related businesses thrive here such as coaching centers or bookstores catering to students’ needs.
These are just some of the major industries and businesses present in Aurangabad; there may be others as well contributing to the local economy of this vibrant city.
- Ellora Caves: One of the most significant historical sites near Aurangabad is the Ellora Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These ancient rock-cut caves date back to the 6th century CE and showcase a unique blend of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain religious art.
- Ajanta Caves: Another UNESCO World Heritage Site near Aurangabad is the Ajanta Caves. These caves are renowned for their exquisite Buddhist rock-cut paintings and sculptures dating from the 2nd century BCE to 6th century CE.
- Mughal Empire: During the reign of Emperor Aurangzeb (1658-1707), Aurangabad served as an important regional capital in the Mughal Empire. The city was named after him.
- Bibi Ka Maqbara: Often referred to as The Taj of Deccan, Bibi Ka Maqbara is a mausoleum built by Prince Azam Shah in memory of his mother Dilras Banu Begum (also known as Rabia-ud-Daurani). It bears resemblance to the iconic Taj Mahal in Agra.
- Daulatabad Fort: Located around 16 kilometers from Aurangabad, Daulatabad Fort holds historical significance due to its strategic location and defensive architecture during various periods in Indian history.
- Malik Ambar: Malik Ambar was an influential Ethiopian-born military leader who settled in Aurangabad during the late 16th century. He played a crucial role in shaping its history by establishing an independent kingdom known as Ahmadnagar Sultanate.
- Marathwada University (Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University): Established on August 23, 1958, the university has contributed significantly to education and research in the region.
- Bhagat Singh: Although not directly associated with Aurangabad, the famous Indian freedom fighter Bhagat Singh was imprisoned in Aurangabad Central Jail for a brief period during British colonial rule.
These are just a few notable historical events and people associated with Aurangabad, India. The city’s history is vast and diverse, making it an intriguing destination for history enthusiasts.
- Ajanta and Ellora Caves: These UNESCO World Heritage Sites are a must-visit for art and history enthusiasts. The Ajanta Caves showcase exquisite rock-cut Buddhist cave paintings, while the Ellora Caves feature a mix of Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist sculptures.
- Bibi Ka Maqbara: Often referred to as the Mini Taj Mahal, this mausoleum was built by Emperor Aurangzeb in memory of his wife. It resembles the iconic Taj Mahal in Agra and is known for its beautiful architecture.
- Daulatabad Fort: This ancient hilltop fort offers panoramic views of Aurangabad city. It has impressive defensive structures like moats, ramparts, and cannons that highlight its strategic significance.
- Himayat Bagh: A sprawling garden spread over 300 acres, Himayat Bagh is known for housing various fruit trees brought from different parts of the world during Mughal rule.
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum (formerly known as Sunheri Mahal): This museum showcases an extensive collection of artifacts related to Maratha history and culture.
- Panchakki (Water Mill): Built during medieval times, Panchakki is an engineering marvel that uses water to power grain mills and grind grains into flour.
- Siddharth Garden and Zoo: Located near the Aurangabad caves, this garden offers a peaceful retreat with lush greenery along with a small zoo featuring various animal species.
- Salim Ali Lake & Bird Sanctuary: A popular spot for birdwatching enthusiasts, this lake attracts migratory birds during winter months offering great opportunities for nature lovers.
- Aurangabad Caves: These ancient Buddhist caves are less famous than Ajanta or Ellora but still worth visiting due to their historical and architectural significance.
- Jayakwadi Dam: Located on the outskirts of Aurangabad, this massive dam offers beautiful views and is a popular picnic spot.
These are just a few highlights, but Aurangabad also has numerous temples, mosques, and gardens that can be explored to experience the city’s rich cultural heritage.
- Aurangabad Cricket Club: Established in the early 1970s, the Aurangabad Cricket Club has been actively involved in promoting cricket at the local level. The club has organized several inter-club tournaments and friendly matches with neighboring cities.
- Aurangabad Football Club: The city has had a football team known as Aurangabad FC that participated in regional football tournaments over the years. However, due to lack of financial support and infrastructure, the team’s activities have been sporadic.
- Marathwada United FC: Marathwada United FC was a football club based in Aurangabad that competed in Maharashtra’s local leagues during the early 2000s. The team aimed to promote football talent from Marathwada region but eventually dissolved due to financial constraints.
- Marathon Runners Association of Aurangabad (MRAA): MRAA is an organization dedicated to promoting long-distance running events like marathons and half-marathons within Aurangabad city. They organize annual marathon races attracting participants from across India.
- Carrom Association of Maharashtra – District Chapter (Aurangabad): This association represents carrom players from various clubs within Aurangabad district and organizes regular tournaments for both amateurs and professionals.
It is important to note that while these teams have made contributions at the local level, they may not have significant national or international recognition compared to teams from larger cities or regions with more established sporting cultures.
- Ellora Ajanta Festival: This annual festival celebrates the rich cultural heritage of Aurangabad and showcases classical music and dance performances. It takes place at the historic Ellora Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Bibi Ka Maqbara Festival: Held in honor of Bibi Ka Maqbara, also known as the Taj of the Deccan, this festival features music concerts, dance performances, art exhibitions, and a vibrant street fair.
- Aurangabad International Film Festival: This film festival attracts filmmakers from around the world and showcases a diverse range of international films across various genres.
- Paithani Utsav: Celebrating the traditional Paithani silk sarees, this festival includes fashion shows, exhibitions, workshops on weaving techniques, and cultural performances related to Maharashtra’s textile heritage.
- Ganesh Chaturthi: Like many other cities in India, Aurangabad celebrates Ganesh Chaturthi with great enthusiasm. The city comes alive with processions carrying beautifully crafted idols of Lord Ganesha along with devotional songs and dances.
- Daulatabad Urs Fair: Held at Daulatabad Fort every year to commemorate Sufi saint Hazrat Baba Shah Musafir’s death anniversary (Urs), this fair attracts devotees from different parts of India who come to pay their respects through prayers and rituals.
- Marathwada Mahotsav: Organized by Marathwada Sahitya Parishad (Marathwada Literary Association), this literary festival promotes regional literature through book fairs, poetry recitals, literary discussions, and cultural programs.
- Bhadra Maruti Yatra: Devotees gather at Bhadrakali Temple during the Hindu month of Bhadrapada to celebrate Hanuman Jayanti with religious processions accompanied by music bands playing traditional tunes dedicated to Lord Hanuman.
- Ajanta Ellora Dance Festival: This festival showcases classical Indian dance forms like Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, and Kathakali against the backdrop of the magnificent Ajanta and Ellora Caves.
- Aurangabad International Music Festival: Featuring renowned musicians from India and abroad, this festival celebrates various genres of music including Indian classical, folk, Sufi, and fusion music.
These events and festivals provide a glimpse into the cultural diversity of Aurangabad and offer opportunities to experience its historical significance as well as contemporary artistic expressions.
- Naan Qalia: A specialty dish of Aurangabad, Naan Qalia is a flavorful mutton curry cooked with various spices. It is best enjoyed at Panchakki.
- Dum Biryani: Aurangabad is famous for its aromatic and flavorful Dum Biryani, which can be found at various restaurants like Zaffran or Shahi Darbar.
- Tandoori Chaap: Tandoori Chaap is a popular street food in Aurangabad, consisting of marinated grilled meat skewers. You can try it at the bustling street stalls near Gul Mandi.
- Himroo Shawl Restaurant: This restaurant offers traditional Mughlai cuisine along with the famous Himroo shawls from the region.
- Hotel Kailash Bhavan: Known for its authentic Maharashtrian thali (a platter with a variety of regional dishes), this restaurant serves delicious vegetarian food.
- Barbeque Nation: A popular chain restaurant that offers an extensive buffet spread featuring grilled meats, seafood, and vegetarian options.
- Ellora Caves Dhaba Restaurant: Located near the Ellora Caves complex, this dhaba-style eatery serves delectable North Indian cuisine like butter chicken and dal makhani.
- Gharonda Veg Restaurant: A renowned vegetarian restaurant serving an array of Indian delicacies including paneer tikka masala and biryani.
- Dawat-E-Hyderabad Restaurant & Catering Services: This place specializes in Hyderabadi cuisine such as biryanis, kebabs, and Haleem – a rich meat stew made during Ramadan festivities.
- Vintage Garden Café & Lounge: Offering a mix of Indian and continental cuisine, this café is known for its cozy ambiance and live music.
These are just a few examples of the popular local cuisine and restaurants in Aurangabad. The city has plenty more to offer in terms of diverse culinary experiences.
- Siddharth Garden and Zoo: This is a popular public park with a zoo, children’s play area, musical fountain, and beautiful gardens.
- Salim Ali Lake and Bird Sanctuary: A serene lake surrounded by lush greenery where visitors can enjoy boating and bird-watching.
- Panchakki: A historic water mill complex with beautiful gardens that offer a peaceful environment for relaxation.
- Bibi Ka Maqbara: Although it is not strictly a park, this historical monument has well-maintained gardens where visitors can stroll around and enjoy the architecture.
- Himayat Bagh Udyan: Another beautiful garden in Aurangabad known for its variety of plants, fountains, and pathways ideal for leisurely walks.
- H2O Water Park: For those seeking some adventure and fun-filled activities like water slides, wave pools, rain dance parties – this water park is a great choice.
- Prozone Mall: Not exactly a park but offers recreational activities such as shopping outlets, entertainment zones including cinemas and gaming arcades.
- Joggers Park CIDCO: A jogging track surrounded by greenery where fitness enthusiasts can go for morning or evening walks/jogs.
- Gul Mandi Garden & Zoo: Located in the old city area of Aurangabad; it has a small zoo along with an open space to relax amidst nature’s beauty.
- Bani Begum Garden & Mosque Complex: This garden surrounding the mosque complex offers tranquility along with architectural marvels to explore.
