Baishan, China
Region: Jilin
Geographic Coordinates: 41.937700, 126.418000
Temperature Range: -30.0°C to 30.0°C (-22°F to 86°F)
Climate: Cold and dry winters, warm and humid summers, with moderate precipitation throughout the year.
Population: 1296127
Language: Chinese
Baishan is a city in the northeastern part of Jilin Province, China. It is located at the foot of Changbai Mountain and shares a border with North Korea to the east. The city covers an area of 16, 000 square kilometers and has a population of over 1 million people. Baishan has a rich history dating back to ancient times, With numerous cultural relics and historical sites scattered throughout the region. One of Baishan’s most popular attractions is Changbai Mountain, Which boasts stunning natural scenery.
The mountain rises up to 2, 744 meters above sea level and features dense forests, Pristine lakes, And hot springs. Visitors can take a cable car up to the summit for panoramic views or hike through its trails for an up-close look at its natural beauty. Another popular tourist destination in Baishan is Erdaobaihe Scenic Area, Which includes several scenic spots such as Tianchi Lake (Heavenly Lake), Lvyuan Valley (Green Garden Valley), And Xiaotianchi (Small Heavenly Lake). These areas are known for their breathtaking landscapes that include waterfalls, Forests, Mountainsides covered with wildflowers during springtime.
The city also offers many cultural attractions such as temples and museums. One notable site is Wujia Temple – one of China’s oldest Buddhist temples dating back over 1, 500 years – which houses many precious Buddhist scriptures written on silk scrolls. Another must-visit attraction is Beishan Park – located at the heart of Baishan City – where visitors can see traditional Chinese architecture alongside modern urban development. Baishan City also boasts an impressive transportation system that connects it with other major cities in China via highways and railways.
The city’s airport provides direct flights to major destinations such as Beijing and Shanghai. In terms of cuisine, Baishan offers a unique blend of Korean-style dishes due to its proximity to North Korea. Local specialties include Korean-style barbecue, Kimchi, And traditional Chinese dishes such as Jilin-style stewed pork. Overall, Baishan is a city that offers visitors a rich cultural experience with its natural beauty, Historical sites, And unique cuisine. It is an ideal destination for those seeking adventure and exploration in China’s northeastern region.
- Changbai Mountain is a stunning volcanic range that boasts breathtaking natural scenery and hot springs.
- The Changbaishan National Nature Reserve is a protected area that serves as the habitat for rare wildlife, including the Siberian tiger and Amur leopard.
- Tianchi Lake, situated at the peak of Changbai Mountain, is a crater lake famous for its crystal-clear waters and awe-inspiring views.
- Erdaobaihe Scenic Area offers visitors an opportunity to ski, hike and explore the region’s natural beauty.
- Xianghai National Nature Reserve houses diverse bird species in its wetland reserve with beautiful landscapes.
- Baishan International Hunting Grounds provide exclusive hunting opportunities for animals such as deer, wild boar, and pheasants.
- Baiyun Temple is an ancient temple built during China’s Tang Dynasty; it has become a popular tourist attraction in Baishan City today.
- Jilin University of Agriculture’s Experimental Forest Farm features guided tours through forested areas showcasing different tree species from around the world for research purposes.
- Yalu River Scenic Area located on China-North Korea border provides panoramic views of both countries’ landscapes along with historical sites like Hyesan Youth Copper Mine Museum & Memorial Hall commemorating Korean War veterans who fought here during 1950-53 conflict between North Korea & United Nations forces led by US Army General Douglas MacArthur.
- Agriculture
- Produces crops such as rice, corn, soybeans, and fruits
- Mining
- Rich mineral resources including gold, silver, copper, and iron ore
- Several mining companies operate in the area
- Tourism
- Growing industry with several scenic spots like Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve
- Attracts many tourists each year
- Manufacturing
- Well-developed industry producing textiles, machinery parts, and electronic products
- Abundant forests provide raw materials for the timber industry
- Energy Industry
- Several hydropower stations generate electricity for the region
- Essential sector
- Transportation Industry
- Highly developed logistics and warehousing services due to strategic location near North Korea and Russia
- Service Sector
- Increasing demand for services like healthcare facilities and education institutions among others
- Prominent industry due to growing population of middle-class consumers
- During the Chinese Civil War, Baishan was the site of a major battle between Communist and Nationalist forces in 1947.
- Jilin University of Finance and Economics, located in Baishan, was established in 1950 as the Northeast Institute of Finance and Economics. It is now one of China’s leading institutions for business education.
- Mount Changbai is considered sacred by both China and North Korea and is home to several rare species of plants and animals.
- Baishan is part of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture which has a large ethnic Korean population.
- Li Hongzhang, a prominent statesman during the late Qing dynasty who played a key role in modernizing China’s military and economy, was born near Baishan in 1823.
- Wang Mengxi was a famous painter who lived during the Yuan dynasty known for his landscapes that capture northeastern China’s beauty, including areas around Baishan.
- Zhang Zuolin controlled much of northeastern China during the early 20th century with significant influence over Baishan.
- Wang Yangming lived during Ming dynasty emphasizing self-cultivation through moral action rather than intellectual study alone.
- Baekdu Mountain Hot Springs Resort is one popular tourist attraction located near Baisahan city.
- Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve is a breathtaking UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the beauty of mountains, forests, lakes, and waterfalls.
- Baishan Forest Park is a stunning park with lush greenery and outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and fishing.
- Shangjing Ancient City Ruins are an important historical site that was once the capital of the Liao Dynasty.
- Baihe National Wetland Park is a scenic wetland park with diverse flora and fauna species including rare birds like the red-crowned crane.
- Baishan Municipal Museum showcases the history and culture of Baishan through various exhibits featuring artifacts from ancient times to modern-day.
- Jilin Yalu River National Wetland Park is a stunning wetland park located along China’s border with North Korea with unique landscapes shaped by volcanic activity.
- Beida Lake Scenic Area offers picturesque views for nature lovers or those looking for a peaceful retreat around an idyllic lake surrounded by mountains.
- Changbai Mountain Ski Resort is one of China’s largest ski resorts offering skiing in winter months while providing scenic views throughout other seasons as well.
- Mount Tianchi Scenic Area is another UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its picturesque landscapes featuring crystal-clear waters surrounded by snow-capped peaks.
- Ji’an Han Dynasty Tombs Museum showcases over 2,000-year-old tombs belonging to Han dynasty nobles who lived in Ji’an county during ancient times.
- Baishan is a small city in China without any significant professional sports teams’ history.
- The Baishan Municipal Sports Bureau sponsors many local amateur sports teams that participate in various regional and national competitions.
- Basketball
- Volleyball
- Soccer
- Badminton
- Table tennis
- Martial arts
- The city also hosts several annual sports events such as:
- Baishan International Marathon
- Baishan Ice & Snow Festival Sports Meeting
- Baishan International Ice and Snow Festival is held annually in January, featuring ice sculptures, snow activities, and cultural performances.
- Changbai Mountain International Hiking Festival takes place in August and includes hiking trails through the beautiful Changbai Mountains.
- Baishan Dragon Boat Festival is held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and features dragon boat races and traditional Chinese cultural activities.
- Baishan International Marathon takes place in September and attracts runners from all over the world to compete in a scenic course around the city.
- Jilin Rime Ice and Snow Festival is located near Baishan City and showcases stunning rime ice formations during winter months.
- Yanbian Korean Ethnic Minority Culture Tourism Festival celebrates Korean culture with traditional food, dance performances, and other cultural events. It’s held annually in October or November.
- Tumen River International Rafting Challenge Competition has been held every year since 2017 on Tumen River which is located between China, North Korea & Russia. The competition aims to promote rafting sports as well as tourism of Tumen River area among domestic & international tourists.
- Some popular local cuisine in Baishan, China includes:
- Northeastern Chinese cuisine
- Dumplings
- Hotpot
- Stir-fried dishes
- Korean cuisine
- Kimchi
- Bibimbap
- Bulgogi
- Jilin-style hot pot
- Signature dish of the area
- Known for its spiciness
- Made with a variety of meats and vegetables
- Popular restaurants in Baishan:
- Dongbei Renjia Restaurant – serves traditional Northeastern Chinese dishes such as dumplings and stir-fried vegetables
- Wangji Restaurant – famous for its Jilin-style hot pot
- Han Guk Kwan Korean Restaurant – specializes in Korean food such as kimchi soup and bibimbap
- Shangri-La Hotel Restaurants – offer both Chinese and Western cuisines including Cantonese dim sum, Italian pasta dishes, seafood buffets among others
- Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve – offers a range of activities such as hiking, skiing, and hot springs.
- Songhua Lake – perfect for boating, fishing, and swimming.
- Baishan Forest Park – ideal for hiking and picnicking.
- Changbaishan International Ski Resort – great for skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts.
- Jingyuetan National Forest Park – provides opportunities for hiking and camping.
- Baishan City Sports Center – equipped with a basketball court and soccer field to keep sports lovers entertained.
- Fushun River Scenic Area – an excellent spot for rafting and kayaking enthusiasts to enjoy the water sports activities.
- Shengli Park- features walking trails and playgrounds that are perfect for families with children who want to spend some quality time outdoors in nature without any distractions or worries about safety concerns like traffic or pollution levels nearby!
