Beersheba, Israel

Reading Time: 6 minutes

Beersheba, Israel

Region: Beersheba is located in the municipality of Beersheba


Geographic Coordinates: 31.258900, 34.799700
Temperature Range: 10.0°C to 35.0°C (50°F to 95°F)
Climate: Dry and hot summers, mild winters with occasional rainfall.
Population: 209000
Language: Hebrew

Beersheba is a bustling city located in southern Israel, Serving as the capital of the Negev region. With a rich history dating back thousands of years, Beersheba is famous for its biblical significance and has several historical landmarks worth visiting. One such landmark is Tel Be’er Sheva, An ancient archaeological site that includes ruins from various periods. Visitors can explore the remains of ancient wells, Fortresses, And other structures to get a glimpse into the past. Abraham’s Well is another popular attraction in Beersheba, Which serves as a symbol of the city’s deep roots in biblical history.

It was dug by Abraham himself over 3, 000 years ago and still provides water today. Apart from its cultural offerings, Beersheba has become known for its high-tech industry in recent years with Ben-Gurion University’s Advanced Technologies Park (ATP) hosting companies specializing in cybersecurity and renewable energy. Despite modernization efforts, Beersheba remains committed to preserving its unique heritage through initiatives like Be’er Sheva – A City with Roots, Which promotes tourism while preserving historic sites throughout the city.

Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient history or experiencing cutting-edge technology firsthand, There are plenty of reasons why you should include Beersheba on your travel itinerary when visiting Israel.



Important Landmarks

  1. Abraham’s Well
  2. Negev Museum of Art
  3. Carasso Science Park
  4. Beersheba Old City
  5. ANZAC Memorial Center
  6. Tel Be’er Sheva National Park
  7. Hatzerim Israel Air Force Museum
  8. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Botanic Garden
  9. Alon Shvut Winery
  10. Hazerem Stream Nature Reserve

Primary Industries

  1. Technology: Beersheba has earned the nickname Silicon Wadi due to its high concentration of technology companies, including the Israeli government’s national cybersecurity research center.
  2. Defense: The city is home to several military bases and defense contractors, such as Israel Aerospace Industries.
  3. Agriculture: Beersheba has a rich history in agriculture with many farms producing crops like wheat, vegetables, and fruits.
  4. Education: Ben-Gurion University of the Negev is located in Beersheba and specializes in research and development for fields such as renewable energy and water management.
  5. Tourism: Beersheba serves as an important cultural hub for Bedouin communities in southern Israel, attracting tourists interested in learning about their traditions.
  6. Healthcare: The Soroka Medical Center is one of the largest hospitals in Israel and provides care for patients from across southern Israel.
  7. Construction: With its growing population comes an increasing demand for construction services making it an important industry within the city’s economy.

Noteable History

  1. According to the Bible, Beersheba was the place where Abraham made a covenant with Abimelech, king of Gerar.
  2. Beersheba served as an important city during the Ottoman Empire and played a significant role in trade and commerce.
  3. During the British Mandate of Palestine, Beersheba was a crucial military base for the British army in World War I and contributed to modern Israel’s development.
  4. The Battle of Beersheba occurred on October 31, 1917 between Allied forces (led by Australian and New Zealand troops) against Ottoman forces during World War I, resulting in an Allied victory that paved the way for their capture of Jerusalem.
  5. Located in Israel’s Negev Desert, Beersheba is known for its unique landscape and biodiversity.
  6. Ben-Gurion University is located in Beersheba and is renowned for its research in fields such as desert ecology and renewable energy among others.
  7. A significant Bedouin community lives around Beersheba who have traditionally lived nomadic lifestyles but are increasingly settling into permanent homes due to government policies aimed at urbanization.
  8. Conflicts between Israelis and Palestinians over land ownership rights near or within Beersheba have occurred throughout history up to present-day tensions surrounding Gaza Strip border crossings nearby this area due to Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
  9. In 636 CE Muslim armies captured Beer Sheva from Byzantine forces without opposition.
  10. Beer Sheva has become a center for technology with many high-tech companies and startups locating within it nowadays.

Museums and Things To See

  1. The ANZAC Memorial Center is a museum that pays tribute to the Australian and New Zealand soldiers who fought in the Battle of Beersheba during World War I.
  2. The Negev Museum of Art is an art center that showcases contemporary Israeli artworks and exhibitions.
  3. The Abraham’s Well International Visitors’ Center is a monument that commemorates the biblical story of Abraham digging a well in Beersheba, with an interactive visitor center.
  4. The Be’er Sheva Turkish Railway Station is a historic train station built during Ottoman rule that now serves as a cultural center.
  5. The Carasso Science Park is an interactive science museum with hands-on exhibits for both children and adults.
  6. Tel Be’er Sheva National Park is an archaeological site containing ruins from ancient times, including well-preserved water systems and fortress walls.
  7. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Botanic Garden showcases plants native to Israel’s desert regions in its botanical garden.
  8. The Old City Market (Shuk) is an outdoor market bustling with activity, selling fresh produce, spices, souvenirs, and more.
  9. Hazerim Bedouin Village Experience provides visitors with a cultural experience where they can learn about Bedouin traditions such as camel riding and hospitality rituals.
  10. The Beer Sheva Desert Experience offers guided tours through the desert surroundings of Beer Sheva which includes hiking trails, jeep tours, ATV rides, etc.


Sports Teams

  1. Beersheba is home to several popular sports teams, namely:
    • Hapoel Be’er Sheva FC
    • Maccabi Be’er Sheva BC
    • Hapoel Be’er Sheva Volleyball Club
  2. Hapoel Be’er Sheva FC, founded in 1949, is the most well-known football club in the city and has:
    • Won numerous Israeli championships
    • Played in European competitions
  3. Maccabi Be’er Sheva Basketball Club was established in 1964 and:
    • Competes at Yad Eliyahu Arena
    • Has won multiple Israeli championships
    • Played in European competitions
  4. Hapoel Be’er Sheva Volleyball Club was founded in 1967 and:
    • Participates at the top division of Israeli volleyball
  5. Ironi Nahariya Basketball Club is a prominent basketball team with a strong following among fans from southern Israel despite not being based in Beersheba itself.
  6. Hapoel Rishon LeZion F.C., a football club situated near Tel Aviv occasionally plays at Turner Stadium due to its proximity to Rishon LeZion despite not being based there either.


Cultural Events

  1. Beersheba Fringe Festival is a multi-disciplinary festival that features theater, dance, music and more.
  2. The International Puppet Theater Festival is a celebration of the art of puppetry with performances from around the world.
  3. Be’er Sheva Wine Festival is an annual event that showcases local wineries and vineyards.
  4. Beersheba International Chess Festival is an international chess tournament held annually in Beersheba.
  5. Sukkot in the Desert Festival celebrates the Jewish holiday of Sukkot with music, food and traditional activities in the desert outside of Beersheba.
  6. Negev Beer Festival is dedicated to beer and features Israeli craft breweries, international beers as well as food stands and live music performances.
  7. Abu Gosh Vocal Music Festival, although not located in Beersheba, has been held nearby every year since 1992 featuring a wide range of musical styles including classical, jazz, ethnic & more.

Cuisine

  • Sabich is a well-known street food that comprises pita bread filled with fried eggplant, hard-boiled egg, hummus, tahini, and various vegetables.
  • Falafel is a deep-fried ball made from ground chickpeas or fava beans served in a pita with salad and sauces.
  • Shawarma consists of thin slices of meat (usually chicken or lamb) roasted on a spit and served in a pita with salad and sauces.
  • Hummus is a dip made from mashed chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice, garlic and olive oil.
  • Abu Hassan Restaurant is famous for its hummus as well as other Middle Eastern dishes.
  • Al-Ajami Restaurant offers seafood dishes such as grilled fish and shrimp skewers.
  • Cafe Greg is a popular coffee chain that serves sandwiches, salads and pastries.
  • Ta’im Ba’ir Restaurant serves traditional Israeli dishes like shakshuka (eggs poached in tomato sauce) as well as Middle Eastern cuisine such as kebabs and falafel platters.
  • Beer Bazaar Beersheba offers craft beers from local breweries along with pub fare like burgers and wings.
  • Moshiko Falafel is famous for its crispy falafels that are freshly made to order.

  • Parks and Recreation

    1. Negev Brigade Memorial and Museum is a park and museum that honors the history of the Negev Brigade, which was a unit of the Israeli army.
    2. Park Eshkol is a large public park that offers playgrounds, sports fields, picnic areas, and walking trails for visitors to enjoy.
    3. Be’er Sheva River Park is a scenic park located along the banks of Besor River. The park features walking paths, bike trails, and picnic areas for visitors to relax in.
    4. Emek Sara is an agricultural park that showcases traditional farming practices in Israel through its orchards, vineyards, and gardens.
    5. The Beersheba Zoo houses over 200 animals from around the world including lions, tigers, monkeys and more for visitors to observe up close.
    6. Ben-Gurion University Botanical Garden is a beautiful garden featuring over 1,000 plant species from Israel as well as other Mediterranean countries.
    7. The Turkish Train Station Complex has been transformed into an art center with galleries showcasing contemporary art exhibitions alongside cafes serving local cuisine for refreshments.
    8. The Carasso Science Park is an interactive science museum featuring exhibits on various scientific topics such as physics or biology suitable for children or adults alike.
    9. The Beersheba Amphitheater serves as a venue where local bands perform live music concerts throughout summer evenings providing entertainment opportunities for visitors to enjoy.

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