Budaun, India

Reading Time: 4 minutes

Budaun, India

Region: Uttar Pradesh


Geographic Coordinates: 28.050000, 79.120000
Temperature Range: 15.0°C to 40.0°C (59°F to 104°F)
Climate: Seasonal.
Population: 159221
Language: Hindi

Budaun is a city in Uttar Pradesh, India, Located on the banks of the Sot River. The river provides irrigation for agriculture. The city has a long history and has been under various dynasties. Budaun is famous for its historical monuments, Including mosques and tombs that showcase Islamic architecture. Jama Masjid, Built during Sultan Iltutmish’s reign in 1223 AD, Is one such mosque with intricate carvings and beautiful calligraphy. Dargah Sharif Shrine houses Sufi saint Sheikh Ahmed Farooqi Sirhindi’s tomb and attracts many visitors every year.

Apart from historical monuments, Budaun also offers natural attractions like Kampil Wildlife Sanctuary that allows tourists to get up close with tigers, Leopards, Deer and antelopes. Agriculture and handicrafts are the primary industries in Budaun. The region produces crops like wheat, Rice and sugarcane sold locally as well as internationally. Handicrafts such as pottery-making and embroidery are also popular industries here. Budaun presents an opportunity to explore India’s rich history while enjoying its natural beauty and vibrant culture. Whether you’re interested in ancient tombs or local cuisine at restaurants or markets – there’s something for everyone here!



Important Landmarks

  1. Jama Masjid: This ancient mosque is one of the most famous landmarks in Budaun. It was built during the reign of Sultan Iltutmish and is known for its intricate architecture.
  2. Sita Temple: This temple is dedicated to Goddess Sita and has a statue of Lord Rama’s wife.
  3. Shri Siddhi Vinayak Mandir: This temple is dedicated to Lord Ganesha and attracts many devotees throughout the year.
  4. Kali Masjid: This mosque was built during the Mughal era and has unique architecture.
  5. Chathari Sarai: Emperor Akbar built this historical monument in memory of his foster brother Adham Khan.
  6. Budaun Fort: Although mostly in ruins now, this fort was once a stronghold of various rulers including Sikander Lodhi, Babur, Humayun, Akbar and Shah Jahan.
  7. Qila Gate: One of the six gates that once guarded Budaun city during medieval times still stands today as a reminder of its rich history.
  8. Kudia Ghati Waterfall: Located about 20 km from Budaun city center, this waterfall offers picturesque views amidst lush greenery making it a popular picnic spot among locals as well as tourists visiting Budaun district.

Primary Industries

  1. Budaun is primarily an agricultural district with a majority of the population engaged in farming.
  2. The major crops grown here include wheat, sugarcane, paddy, and mustard.
  3. Apart from agriculture, there are small-scale industries such as cotton ginning, oil mills, and handloom weaving.
  4. The city also has a few cottage industries that produce handicrafts and pottery items.
  5. Additionally, there are some government-run facilities like the Budaun Sugar Mill and the Budaun Dairy Plant that contribute to the local economy.

Noteable History

  1. The Battle of Budaun in 1526 saw the Mughal Emperor Babur emerge victorious over Sultan Ibrahim Lodi of the Delhi Sultanate, establishing his rule over India.
  2. Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya was a renowned Sufi saint who lived in Budaun during the 13th century and is celebrated for his spiritual teachings. His shrine is a popular pilgrimage site for Muslims.
  3. Budaun played a significant role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British rule, with many local leaders and soldiers participating in the revolt that ultimately failed.
  4. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was an influential Indian freedom fighter, scholar, and politician who hailed from Budaun district.
  5. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was another notable figure associated with Budaun district; he was a well-known Muslim social reformer, educationist, and founder of Aligarh Muslim University.
  6. Khwaja Hafizullah Chishti was a famous Sufi saint whose dargah can be found in Ujhari village near Badaun city.
  7. Baba Fariduddin Ganjshakar is another revered Sufi saint whose dargah is located at Dargah Sharif Qutub Sherifabad near Dataganj town.
  8. Raja Todar Mal served as finance minister during Akbar’s reign and hailed from Laharpur town in present-day Sitapur district but had close connections to Badaun as well.

Museums and Things To See

  1. Jama Masjid Budaun is a historic mosque located in the heart of Budaun city. It is known for its beautiful architecture and intricate carvings.
  2. Sita Ram Mandir is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Rama and Sita. It is located in the old part of Budaun city.
  3. Qila Sarai is an ancient fort built by Mughal emperor Akbar. It now serves as a museum showcasing the history and culture of Budaun.
  4. Chhathri of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula is a beautiful monument built in memory of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula, a former ruler of Budaun.
  5. Sai Temple is a popular temple dedicated to Sai Baba, located on the outskirts of Budaun city.
  6. Gandhi Ashram was established by Mahatma Gandhi during India’s struggle for independence. Now it serves as a museum showcasing his life and teachings.
  7. Kali Masjid is one of the oldest mosques in Budaun, known for its unique architecture and design.
  8. Jwala Devi Temple is a famous temple dedicated to Goddess Jwala Devi, located near the banks of river Ganges.
  9. Shaheed Smarak Park is a park dedicated to freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for India’s independence struggle.
  10. Bahadur Shah Zafar’s Tomb: The tomb stands tall with four minarets at each corner with an octagonal dome above it; it remains one among few monuments that still stand after centuries have passed since they were constructed.


Sports Teams

  1. After conducting online research, I could not find any notable sports team or significant history of sports teams in Budaun, India.
  2. It is possible that there are local amateur or recreational teams that exist but may not have a significant presence beyond the town’s borders.


Cultural Events

  1. Urs Sharif is a religious festival held annually in Budaun during the Islamic month of Rabi-ul-Awwal. It honors the death anniversary of Sufi saint Hazrat Syed Sharfuddin Shah Wilayat.
  2. Ramnavami Mela is a celebration held in Budaun to commemorate Lord Rama’s birthday. The festival features cultural events, fairs, and processions.
  3. Diwali is one of the most significant festivals celebrated in Budaun with great enthusiasm and zeal. The city is adorned with lights, and people light up their homes with diyas and candles.
  4. Holi is another major festival celebrated in Budaun where people play with colors, dance, and enjoy traditional sweets.
  5. Eid-Ul-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan when Muslims break their fasts after a month-long period of fasting from dawn to dusk.
  6. Lohri is a harvest festival that marks the end of winter season and beginning of spring season in North India including Budaun.
  7. Janmashtami celebrates Lord Krishna’s birth anniversary which falls on Ashtami (8th day) during Krishna Paksha (dark fortnight) in the Hindu month of Bhadrapada (August – September).
  8. Kumbh Mela takes place once every 12 years at four different locations across India including Allahabad which comes under Budaun division. It attracts millions of devotees who come to take a holy dip in river Ganges for spiritual purification.

Parks and Recreation

  1. Budaun Park
  2. Kali River Adventure Park
  3. Chaurasi Gumbad Park
  4. Shaheed Bhagat Singh Park
  5. Gandhi Nagar Children’s Park
  6. Thakur Dwarika Nath Temple Garden
  7. Jogging track at the district sports stadium
  8. Mankameshwar Mahadev Temple Garden
  9. Haider Ali Khan Memorial Stadium for cricket enthusiasts
  10. Rajendra Prasad Udyan for morning walks and yoga sessions

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