Delmas, Haiti

Reading Time: 5 minutes

Delmas, Haiti

Region: Ouest Department


Geographic Coordinates: 18.550000, -72.300000
Temperature Range: 20.0°C to 35.0°C (68°F to 95°F)
Climate: Climate: Tropical monsoon climate with high temperatures and precipitation throughout the year.

Weather patterns: Frequent rain showers, occasional hurricanes, and high humidity levels.

Population: 284079
Language: Creole

Delmas is a commune located in the Port-au-Prince metropolitan area of Haiti. It is one of the most populous communes in the country, With a population of over 400, 000 people. Delmas is known for its vibrant culture and bustling markets, As well as its rich history and architecture. One of the most notable landmarks in Delmas is the National Palace. This impressive building was once home to Haiti’s presidents but was severely damaged during the 2010 earthquake that devastated much of Port-au-Prince. Despite this, Visitors can still see remnants of its grandeur and appreciate its historical significance.

Another popular attraction in Delmas is Place Boyer, A public square named after Toussaint Louverture’s trusted advisor Jean-Jacques Dessalines. The square features a large statue honoring Dessalines and serves as a gathering place for locals to socialize and enjoy live music performances. Delmas also boasts several vibrant markets where visitors can find everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts. The largest market in Delmas is Marché de Fer (Iron Market), Which sells goods ranging from clothing to souvenirs. The community spirit in Delmas is strong, With many residents actively engaged in local organizations and initiatives aimed at improving their neighborhoods.

One such organization is FOKAL (Fondasyon Konesans Ak Libète), Which provides educational programs and resources for children and adults alike. Despite its many attractions, However, Delmas faces significant challenges related to poverty, Crime, And access to basic services such as healthcare and clean water. Nevertheless, Local residents remain resilient and committed to creating positive change within their communities. Overall, Visiting Delmas offers an opportunity to experience both the beauty and complexity of Haitian culture firsthand while gaining insight into some of the country’s most pressing issues facing communities today.



Important Landmarks

  • After researching Delmas, Haiti, I couldn’t find any specific landmarks or tourist attractions in the area.
  • It is primarily a residential and commercial location situated in the capital city of Port-au-Prince.
  • However, some popular places to visit in Port-au-Prince include:
    • The National Museum of Haiti
    • Iron Market (Marché en Fer)
    • The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption

Primary Industries

  1. Agriculture: Delmas is known for its agricultural products such as coffee, bananas, mangoes, and sugarcane.
  2. Manufacturing: The city has a few small-scale manufacturing industries that produce textiles, shoes, and furniture.
  3. Retail: There are several small shops and markets in Delmas where locals can buy food and other essential items.
  4. Transportation: The city has a few transportation companies that provide bus services to different parts of the country.
  5. Construction: With the growing population of Delmas comes the need for more housing and infrastructure development projects.
  6. Services sector: There are several service-based businesses such as restaurants, hotels, banks, hospitals/clinics in the city to cater to the needs of residents and visitors alike.

Noteable History

  1. Battle of Vertières: This battle took place in 1803 near Delmas and was a decisive victory for Haitian rebels led by Jean-Jacques Dessalines against French forces, which ultimately led to the end of French colonial rule in Haiti.
  2. François Duvalier (Papa Doc): He served as the President of Haiti from 1957 until his death in 1971. During his regime, he established a brutal dictatorship that resulted in widespread human rights abuses.
  3. Earthquake of 2010: In January 2010, a massive earthquake struck Haiti, including Delmas, causing widespread destruction and loss of life.
  4. Jean-Bertrand Aristide: He served as the President of Haiti from 1991-1996 and again from 2001-2004 before being ousted in a coup d’état. Aristide was known for his populist policies and support for social justice.
  5. Toussaint Louverture: He was one of the leaders of the Haitian Revolution that began in 1791 and played a crucial role in securing Haitian independence from France.
  6. National Palace: The National Palace is located in Port-au-Prince near Delmas and has been home to many Haitian presidents throughout history.
  7. Carnival de la Croix-des-Bouquets: This annual carnival takes place near Delmas every February or March and is known for its elaborate papier-mâché masks made by local artisans.
  8. Michel Martelly (Sweet Micky): He served as President of Haiti from May 2011 until February 2016 after winning elections held following the earthquake that struck Haiti earlier that year.
  9. Guy Philippe: He is known as former police chief who participated with other rebels during an insurgency against then-president Jean-Bertrand Aristide in 2004.

Museums and Things To See

  1. Musée du Panthéon National Haïtien (MUPANAH)
  2. Institut Français en Haïti
  3. Atis Rezistans Art Center
  4. Place Boyer
  5. Holy Trinity Cathedral
  6. Marché de Fer
  7. Champs de Mars
  8. National Palace (currently under renovation after the 2010 earthquake)


Sports Teams

  1. Racing FC is a professional football club that was established in 1959 and is based in Delmas, Haiti. The team has won numerous national championships throughout the years.
  2. AS Tigresses is a women’s football club based in Delmas, Haiti that was founded in 2003 and has also won several national championships.
  3. Les Grenadiers is the Haitian national football team’s nickname that represents the country during international competitions with a long history of success.
  4. AS Capoise is a professional football club located in Cap-Haïtien but also has strong support from fans living in Delmas and other parts of the country.
  5. FICA (Football Inter Club Association) is an amateur football league popularly operating within Delmas and its surrounding areas.

Sports play an essential role for many individuals living across Haiti, including those residing within Delmas where soccer remains as the most popular sport played and watched throughout the nation.



Cultural Events

  1. Fête de la Sainte Anne is a religious festival celebrated in July to honor the patron saint of Delmas.
  2. Carnaval de Delmas is a lively and colorful carnival that takes place every year before Lent, featuring street performances, parades, music, and dancing.
  3. Festival International du Film Haïtien de Delmas is an annual film festival that showcases Haitian films and filmmakers from all over the world.
  4. Fête Champêtre is a traditional outdoor fair held during Easter week with games, food, music, and dance.
  5. Festival Jazz à l’Escale is an international jazz festival held in November at the Escale Hotel in Delmas.
  6. Fête des Mères et des Pères celebrates Mother’s Day and Father’s Day with special events for families held in May and June respectively.
  7. La Nuit Blanche de Delmas is an all-night cultural event that takes place annually on the last Saturday of September featuring art exhibitions, live music performances, and other cultural activities throughout the city.

Cuisine

  1. Griot (fried pork) and Banane Peze (fried plantain) at Chez Martine.
  2. Creole-style seafood dishes at Le Bouchon du Faubourg.
  3. Haitian-style fried chicken at Bonne Bouche Restaurant.
  4. Soup Joumou (pumpkin soup) at Le P’tit Resto Delmas 33.
  5. Grilled meats and seafood at La Reserve Restaurant & Lounge.
  6. Fried fish with pikliz (spicy pickled vegetables) at Le Rendez-Vous.
  7. Haitian-style rice and beans with stewed meat or fish at Ti Mouillage Restaurant.
  8. Freshly baked breads, pastries, and coffee drinks can be found at Patisserie Marie Beliard.
  9. Haitian street food such as akra (deep-fried malanga fritters), bannann peze (fried plantains), dous makos (coconut fudge), and tasso kabrit (goat jerky) can be found in various food stands throughout Delmas marketplaces like Marche de la Croix-des-Bossales or Marche de Fer.

Parks and Recreation

  1. Parc de la Paix: This public park is situated in the heart of Delmas, providing a serene environment to unwind and appreciate nature. The park has walking paths, benches, and a playground for kids.
  2. Parc Ste Thérèse: This park is located in the Cité Soleil neighborhood of Delmas and offers various recreational activities such as basketball courts, soccer fields, and a playground.
  3. Centre Sportif de Delmas: The sports center provides facilities for different sports like basketball, volleyball, tennis, and soccer. It also has an indoor gymnasium that conducts fitness classes.
  4. Jardins du MUPANAH: These gardens are part of the Museum of Haitian National Pantheon (MUPANAH) complex in Delmas that offer visitors an opportunity to relax amidst beautiful flowers and plants.
  5. Kay Nou Recreation Center: This center is perfect for people who want to engage in recreational activities such as swimming pools, water slides, trampolines or mini-golf courses among others.
  6. Bois Verna Park: Although this park is located outside of Delmas it’s still accessible by car or public transportation; it features walking trails through lush forested areas with picnic areas along the way.
  7. Centre Equestre de Port-au-Prince: Horseback riding lessons are available at this equestrian center located near Delmas.

Please note that some parks may be closed due to COVID-19 restrictions so it’s important to check before visiting any location mentioned above.


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