Dongtai, China
Region: Jiangsu
Geographic Coordinates: 32.853400, 120.304000
Temperature Range: -50.0°C to 50.0°C (-58°F to 122°F)
Climate: Seasonal.
Population: 990306
Language: Mandarin
Dongtai is a small city in the eastern part of China’s Jiangsu Province, Situated on the coast of the Yellow Sea with a population of approximately 1 million people. The city has a rich history dating back over 2, 000 years and has been an important center for trade and commerce since ancient times. Dongtai’s natural scenery is one of its noteworthy attractions, With clean beaches ideal for swimming, Sunbathing or simply enjoying the view. In addition to its beaches, Dongtai also features several scenic spots such as Xinghua Bay Wetland Park and Shuanglong Mountain National Forest Park.
The city is home to many historical sites that showcase its rich cultural heritage, Including ancient temples such as Nantong Temple and Guanyin Temple which are popular among tourists who come to learn about Chinese Buddhism. Dongtai’s location near Shanghai makes it an important transportation hub connecting Shanghai with other parts of Jiangsu Province through highways, Railways, Waterways and air routes. It has also emerged as a leading producer of renewable energy sources such as wind power and solar energy in recent years.
Food lovers will be delighted by Dongtai’s diverse culinary scene featuring traditional dishes like braised pork belly with soy sauce (hong shao rou) or stir-fried crab meat (xiang xie chao dan). Visitors can find these delicacies at local restaurants or street vendors around town. Overall, Dongtai offers visitors an opportunity to experience Chinese culture while enjoying modern amenities such as world-class hotels, Shopping centers and entertainment venues. With its beautiful scenery, Rich history and thriving economy, Dongtai is definitely worth visiting.
Important Landmarks
- Dongtai Ancient City Wall – a well-preserved ancient city wall from the Ming Dynasty.
- Huanghai Amusement City – a large amusement park with rides and attractions for all ages.
- Xingfu Temple – a Buddhist temple with beautiful architecture and artwork that has been around for over 1,000 years.
- Dongtai Port – an important port for shipping goods in and out of the region.
- Yintan Scenic Area – a popular beach area with clear waters and stunning scenery.
- Dongtai Museum – a museum showcasing the history and culture of the region through exhibits and artifacts.
- Shuanggou Wetland Park – a park featuring wetlands, lakes, forests, and wildlife for visitors to explore.
- Guanyin Mountain Scenic Area – an area with mountains, waterfalls, temples, and other natural beauty that attracts many tourists every year.
- Tianhou Palace: One of the oldest temples in Jiangsu Province built during Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). It was first built to worship Mazu (Goddess of Sea) who was believed to protect fishermen at sea.
- South Gate Square: Located near South Gate which was one part of ancient city wall built during Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The square has become popular among locals due to its modern design with traditional elements like lanterns decorated around it.
- Dongzhou Island: Located at Yellow Sea coast where you can enjoy seafood dishes while taking in beautiful sea views along with local fishermen’s lifestyle.
- Dongtai Yangcheng Lake: A freshwater lake known for its high-quality hairy crabs which are considered delicacy in China.
Primary Industries
- Agriculture: Dongtai is known for its fertile land and favorable climate, which makes agriculture one of the main industries in the area. The city produces a variety of crops such as rice, wheat, corn, soybeans, and vegetables.
- Textile industry: Dongtai has a thriving textile industry that produces fabrics, garments, and textiles for various applications.
- Machinery manufacturing: The city has several machinery manufacturing companies that produce equipment for agriculture, construction, and other industries.
- Chemicals industry: Dongtai has chemical plants that produce fertilizers and other chemical products.
- Renewable energy: With its proximity to the sea coast and abundant wind resources, Dongtai has become a hub for wind power generation with several wind farms located in the area.
- Tourism: As a coastal city with beautiful natural scenery such as beaches and wetlands parks along with historical sites like temples & tombs it attracts tourists from all over China as well as abroad.
- Electronic components: It also houses electronic component manufacturers who supply parts to major electronics brands globally.
- Medical Equipment: There are many medical equipment manufacturers present in Dongtai which manufacture products like surgical instruments, diagnostic equipment, etc.
Noteable History
- Dongtai Rebellion: In 1645, a peasant rebellion broke out in Dongtai during the Ming-Qing transition period and lasted for several years.
- Zhang Jian: A prominent businessman and politician of the late Qing dynasty, who played a significant role in modernizing China’s economy by founding Nantong Textile Mill.
- Chen Yun: A revolutionary leader and senior Communist Party official from Dongtai, who served as one of China’s top leaders from the 1950s to the 1980s.
- Battle of Dongtai: During the Second Sino-Japanese War in November 1941, Japanese forces attacked Dongtai resulting in heavy casualties on both sides.
- Wang Jingwei: A Chinese politician born near Dongtai, who collaborated with Japan during World War II and established a puppet government in Nanjing.
- Liu Shaoqi: A prominent Communist Party leader who served as President of China from 1959 to 1968; he spent time hiding near Dongtai during his early political career.
- Tang Xianzu: One of China’s greatest playwrights born near Dongtai in 1550 known for his works The Peony Pavilion and The Handan Dream.
- Li Shutong (Hongyi): A Buddhist monk, artist, and educator who spent time teaching at schools in Dongtai during the early part of his career making significant contributions to Chinese culture.
- Xu Beihong: One of China’s most famous artists known for his paintings depicting horses visited Dongtai several times during his lifetime to study local horse breeds for his artwork.
- Wang Yangming: A philosopher & scholar lived during Ming dynasty studied under Zhu Xi at nearby Wuyi Mountain & considered one of most influential thinkers in Chinese history.
Museums and Things To See
- Dongtai Museum: This museum showcases the history and culture of Dongtai, including its folk customs, traditions, and artifacts.
- Dongtai Ancient City Wall: This is a well-preserved section of the ancient city wall that dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
- Xinghua Bay Wetland Park: This park is a popular destination for birdwatching and nature lovers, featuring a variety of wetland habitats and wildlife.
- Dongtai Salt Industry Museum: This museum tells the story of how salt production has shaped the local economy and culture over centuries.
- Guan Yin Temple: This Buddhist temple is dedicated to Guan Yin, the goddess of mercy, and features ornate carvings and statues.
- Yancheng Coastal Wetlands National Nature Reserve: Located just outside Dongtai in neighboring Yancheng city, this reserve is home to rare bird species such as red-crowned cranes.
- Yangcheng Lake Crab Museum: Just north of Dongtai lies Yangcheng Lake, famous for its delicious hairy crabs. The museum offers visitors an immersive experience in crab-related art and culture.
- Jianshan Scenic Area: This scenic area boasts stunning views of mountains, lakes, waterfalls, caves, and temples all within close proximity to one another.
- Shuanggou Ancient Town: A well-preserved ancient town with traditional architecture dating back to Ming Dynasty times (1368-1644).
- Laozi Cultural Park: A park dedicated to Laozi, the founder of Taoism, with many cultural relics related to him on display.
Cultural Events
- Dongtai Crab Festival is a celebration of the famous crabs of Dongtai, which are considered a delicacy in China.
- Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is celebrated with great enthusiasm and includes dragon dances, fireworks, and family reunions.
- Lantern Festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations and involves lighting lanterns and eating sweet rice dumplings on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
- Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month with dragon boat races, eating sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves (zongzi), and drinking realgar wine.
- Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as Mooncake Festival because it involves eating mooncakes while admiring a full moon on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
- Double Ninth Festival or Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month where people climb mountains or hills to avoid bad luck or illness because chong means double in Chinese and yang means nine.
- Qingming Festival or Tomb Sweeping Day/Ancestors’ Day falls on April 4th or 5th each year when people pay tribute to their ancestors by visiting their gravesites and offering food or flowers.
Cuisine
Famous Dishes in Dongtai
- Dongtai Crab: This is a famous delicacy in the region and is known for its sweet and tender meat.
- Braised Fish: This dish is made with fresh fish, soy sauce, ginger, garlic, and other spices.
- Steamed Dumplings: These are small dumplings filled with meat or vegetables and steamed until soft.
- Fried Rice Cake: Made from rice flour, these cakes are fried until crisp on the outside and soft on the inside.
- Roast Duck: A classic Chinese dish that is roasted to perfection with crispy skin and tender meat.
Popular Restaurants in Dongtai
- Xiangyuan Restaurant: Known for their seafood dishes including Dongtai Crab, this restaurant has been around for over 30 years.
- Heshengyuan Restaurant: A popular spot for locals serving traditional Chinese dishes like braised fish and roast duck.
- Jiahe Seafood Restaurant: Specializing in seafood dishes like steamed crabs and shrimp stir-fry, this restaurant has a great view of the riverfront.
- Yongxing Hotel Restaurant: Located inside a hotel, this restaurant offers a wide variety of Chinese dishes including hot pot and dim sum.
- Shangri-La Hotel Dining Room: A high-end option serving both Chinese and Western cuisine with an elegant atmosphere overlooking the cityscape of Dongtai.
Parks and Recreation
- Dongtai City Park is a spacious public park situated in the heart of the city. It boasts of stunning gardens, walking trails, and playgrounds.
- Xintiandi Cultural Square is a popular spot that attracts both locals and tourists alike. The square features an array of shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues.
- Dongtai Beach is located on the coast of the Yellow Sea and provides visitors with an opportunity to swim or sunbathe.
- Dongtai Sports Center is a state-of-the-art facility that offers indoor swimming pools, basketball courts, tennis courts, among other sports facilities.
- Lutian Wetland Park features wetlands that serve as habitats for various bird species and other wildlife.
- Jialing River Scenic Area offers hiking trails through breathtaking natural landscapes along the Jialing River.
- Dongtai Museum showcases local history and culture through exhibits on traditional crafts such as paper-cutting and embroidery.
- Nanfeng Lake Scenic Area sits just outside of Dongtai city center and provides visitors with boating opportunities on a picturesque lake surrounded by mountains.