Gurdāspur, India
Region: Punjab
Geographic Coordinates: 32.033300, 75.400000
Temperature Range: 10.0°C to 40.0°C (50°F to 104°F)
Climate: Seasonal.
Population: 120564
Language: Punjabi
Gurdaspur is a city in Punjab, India, Situated on the foothills of the Himalayas and bordering Pakistan. The city has a long history with many historical sites and monuments that attract tourists from all over India. One of the most famous landmarks in Gurdaspur is the Gurdwara Sri Kandh Sahib, Which is a Sikh pilgrimage site built to commemorate Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s visit. The gurdwara boasts beautiful architecture with intricate carvings and paintings depicting scenes from Sikh history.
Dera Baba Nanak, Located near the border with Pakistan, Holds great significance for Sikhs as it was where Guru Nanak Dev Ji spent his last years before passing away. The town also has several other important historical sites such as Gurudwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur marking Guru Nanak’s birthplace. Apart from its rich history, Gurdaspur offers visitors an opportunity to experience Punjabi culture at its finest through delicious food like butter chicken, Tandoori chicken, Chole bhaturey and lassi – all popular Punjabi delicacies.
Additionally, Visitors can enjoy traditional Punjabi dances like bhangra or gidda during festivals such as Lohri (a harvest festival), Holi (the festival of colors), Diwali (the festival of lights) and Baisakhi (the harvest festival celebrated by Sikhs). Gurdaspur is easily accessible by roadways and railways with several hotels and guesthouses catering to tourists making it a popular destination for both domestic and international travelers. Overall, Gurdaspur offers visitors an opportunity to experience rich history, Culture, And cuisine of Punjab making it must-visit destination for anyone traveling to India.
Important Landmarks
- Gurdwara Sri Darbar Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple.
- Dera Baba Nanak.
- Gurdwara Sri Kartarpur Sahib.
- Barath Sahib Gurudwara.
- Gurdas Nangal Dam.
- Mukteshwar Mahadev Temple.
- Harike Wetland and Bird Sanctuary.
- Achaleshwar Temple.
- Shahpur Kandi Fort.
- Raja Sansi International Airport.
Primary Industries
- The major industries and businesses in Gurdaspur, India include:
- Agriculture
- Manufacturing of textiles and garments
- Pharmaceuticals
- Food processing
- Tourism
- The city is also known for its production of sports goods such as:
- Cricket bats
- Hockey sticks
- Additionally, there are various small-scale industries such as:
- Handicrafts
- Cottage industries
- All of these industries contribute to the local economy.
- Partition of India: Gurdaspur played a significant role in the partition of India in 1947. The district was divided into two parts, with the eastern part going to India and the western part becoming a part of Pakistan.
- Bhagat Singh: Gurdaspur is the birthplace of Bhagat Singh, one of India’s most prominent revolutionary freedom fighters who fought against British colonial rule.
- Maharaja Ranjit Singh: Gurdaspur was once a part of the Sikh Empire under Maharaja Ranjit Singh, who ruled Punjab from 1801 to 1839.
- Dina Nath Batra: Dina Nath Batra is an Indian educationist and founder of Shiksha Bachao Andolan Samiti (Save Education Movement), who hails from Gurdaspur.
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, one of India’s founding fathers and its first Deputy Prime Minister, visited Gurdaspur during his tour to Punjab in 1948.
- Master Tara Singh: Master Tara Singh was a prominent Sikh leader who played an important role in demanding a separate state for Sikhs during the partition era.
- Jallianwala Bagh Massacre: Although Amritsar is more closely associated with this tragic event, many residents from Gurdaspur were present at Jallianwala Bagh on April 13th, 1919 when British soldiers opened fire on unarmed civilians gathered for a peaceful protest against colonial rule.
- Dr Rajendra Prasad: Dr Rajendra Prasad, India’s first President also visited Gurdaspur during his presidency tenure.
- Gurdwara Sri Kartarpur Sahib
- Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum
- Gurdwara Chola Sahib
- Gurudwara Kandh Sahib
- Shahpurkandi Fort
- Sarai Amanat Khan
- Nagni Temple
- Dera Baba Nanak Railway Station Museum
- Tarn Taran Sahib Gurudwara
- Batala Science Center and Planetarium
- Lohri Festival: Celebrated in January, this festival marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring. People light bonfires, sing, and dance around it.
- Baisakhi Festival: It is celebrated in April to mark the harvest season. People wear colorful clothes, perform traditional dances, and enjoy delicious food.
- Diwali Festival: This festival is celebrated in October or November to celebrate the victory of good over evil. People light diyas (lamps), decorate their homes with rangolis (patterns made with colored powder), and burst firecrackers.
- Hola Mohalla Festival: This festival is celebrated a day after Holi in March every year by Sikhs to commemorate Guru Gobind Singh’s formation of Khalsa Panth.
- Basant Panchami: This festival marks the arrival of spring season which falls usually in February or March every year.
- Gurudwara Baba Bakala Fair: This fair is held annually on Raksha Bandhan day at Gurudwara Baba Bakala Sahib which is located 45 km from Gurdaspur city.
- Ram Navami Mela: It is one of the biggest festivals for Hindus which celebrates Lord Rama’s birth anniversary that falls usually between March-April months every year.
- Amritsari Kulcha: A type of Indian bread stuffed with potatoes, onions, and spices. Some popular places to try this dish are Kulcha Land and Bhai Kulwant Singh Kulchian Wale.
- Chole Bhature: A spicy chickpea curry served with deep-fried bread called bhatura. Some popular places to try this dish are Bittu Tikki Wala and Kesar Da Dhaba.
- Tandoori Chicken: Chicken marinated in yogurt and spices, cooked in a clay oven called tandoor. Some popular places to try this dish are Beera Chicken House and Harbhajan Singh’s Tandoori Chicken.
- Lassi: A refreshing yogurt-based drink flavored with sugar or fruit pulp. Some popular places to try lassi are Gian Di Lassi and Prakash Di Lassi.
- Makki di Roti & Sarson da Saag: Cornmeal bread served with a mustard greens curry is a staple food of the region during winters. Some popular places to try this dish are Pal Da Dhaba And Bharawan Da Dhaba.
- Maharaja Ranjit Singh Park
- Shaheed Bhagat Singh Park
- Gandhi Stadium
- Nehru Park
- Pritam Palace Garden
- Chhatbir Zoo
- Shalimar Bagh Park
- Ram Bagh Garden
- Gurdaspur Sports Stadium
- Ranjit Sagar Dam