Gurgaon, India
Region: Haryana
Geographic Coordinates: 28.456000, 77.029000
Temperature Range: 10.0°C to 45.0°C (50°F to 113°F)
Climate: Seasonal.
Population: 876824
Language: Hindi
Gurgaon, Also known as Gurugram, Is a city located in the northern Indian state of Haryana. It is situated approximately 30 kilometers southwest of New Delhi and is considered to be a part of the National Capital Region (NCR). The city has undergone rapid development over the past few decades and has emerged as one of India’s most important financial and industrial hubs. Gurgaon was once a small agricultural village but underwent significant changes starting from the 1970s when it became home to several automobile manufacturing plants.
In recent years, Gurgaon has become an important center for information technology (IT) and business process outsourcing (BPO) companies, Attracting both domestic and international investment. The city’s proximity to Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport also makes it an ideal location for businesses that require easy access to air travel. One of Gurgaon’s most striking features is its modern skyline with towering glass buildings that house some of India’s largest companies. However, Despite its modern appearance, Gurgaon still retains some traditional elements such as its bazaars or markets where one can find everything from spices to textiles.
The city also boasts several parks and green spaces including the Aravalli Biodiversity Park which spans over 700 acres and contains more than 300 species of plants. In addition to being a hub for business activity, Gurgaon offers plenty in terms of entertainment options. One can find numerous shopping malls such as Ambience Mall which houses luxury brands like Gucci, Prada, Burberry among others along with fine dining restaurants offering cuisines from around the world like Thai Pavilion at Vivanta by Taj or China Club at ITC Grand Bharat Resort & Spa.
Gurgaon is also home to several cultural attractions like Kingdom Of Dreams which showcases live performances ranging from Bollywood-style musicals to traditional Indian dances along with art exhibitions showcasing works by local artists. Another must-visit attraction is the Sheetla Mata Mandir, A Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Sheetla Devi which attracts hundreds of devotees every day. Despite its rapid development, Gurgaon still faces some challenges such as traffic congestion and environmental pollution. However, Efforts are being made to address these issues through initiatives such as the introduction of a metro rail system and increased investment in green energy.
With its modern infrastructure and thriving business ecosystem, Gurgaon is poised to continue on its path of growth and development in the years to come.
Important Landmarks
- Kingdom of Dreams
- Cyber Hub
- Ambience Mall
- Sheetla Mata Mandir
- Sultanpur National Park Bird Sanctuary
- Leisure Valley Park
- Damdama Lake
- Appu Ghar Water Park
- Tau Devi Lal Biodiversity Park
- Stellar Children’s Museum
Primary Industries
Gurgaon, also known as Gurugram
Gurgaon is a major financial and industrial hub in the National Capital Region (NCR) of India. The city is home to many multinational companies from various industries, making it a prosperous and thriving economic center.
Major Industries and Businesses in Gurgaon
- Information Technology (IT)
- Automobiles
- Real Estate
- Banking and Financial Services
- Healthcare
- Hospitality Industry
- Retail Industry
IT Industry
The IT industry is one of the biggest contributors to Gurgaon’s economy with many multinational companies such as IBM, Accenture, TCS, Wipro, Infosys and Capgemini having their offices here.
Automobile Industry
The automobile industry has also emerged as a major manufacturing hub with companies like Maruti Suzuki India Limited and Hero MotoCorp having their headquarters in Gurgaon.
Real Estate
Real estate development has seen rapid growth in recent years with several high-end residential and commercial projects coming up.
Banking and Financial Services
Many banks such as HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank have their offices in Gurgaon along with other financial services firms like American Express Bank.
Healthcare
The city boasts some of the best hospitals in India including Medanta-The Medicity Hospital which attracts patients from all over the country.
Hospitality Industry
With an increasing number of tourists visiting Delhi-NCR region every year for business or leisure purposes has led to an increase in demand for hotels & resorts making it a lucrative business opportunity for investors.
Retail Industry
Various shopping malls like Ambience Mall,Galleria Market offer an array of brands from across the world making it a popular destination among shoppers.
Diversified Economy
The diversified economy makes it one of India’s most prosperous cities attracting investments from both Indian & foreign investors alike creating ample job opportunities for its residents.
Noteable History
- The Battle of Farrukhnagar took place in Gurgaon between the Marathas and Mughals, resulting in a victory for the Marathas.
- Guru Dronacharya, a legendary figure from Hindu mythology, taught archery to both Pandavas and Kauravas while living in Gurgaon.
- The Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary located in Gurgaon is a popular tourist spot known for its diverse bird species.
- With many multi-national companies setting up their offices here, Gurgaon has become one of India’s leading IT hubs also known as Cyber City.
- In recent years, high-rise buildings, malls and other infrastructure projects have led to rapid urbanization in Gurgaon.
- Indian security forces arrested one of the accused involved in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case from his hideout located in Gurgaon.
- Manesar land scam was a major land scam involving government officials and builders that occurred near Gurgaon leading to several arrests and investigations.
- Haryana International Film Festival (HIFF) is an annual event held at Gurgaon showcasing films from across India and around the world.
- Bhagat Singh Park located on MG Road was named after freedom fighter Bhagat Singh who visited this area during his revolutionary activities against British rule in India.
- Tau Devi Lal Stadium situated at Sector 38 is named after former Deputy Prime Minister Chaudhary Devi Lal who hailed from Haryana state.
Museums and Things To See
- Kingdom of Dreams – A live entertainment and cultural center showcasing India’s diverse heritage and performing arts.
- Cyber Hub – A food and entertainment hub with a wide range of restaurants, bars, cafes, and shops.
- Appu Ghar Water Park – An amusement park with water rides, wave pools, and other attractions.
- Leisure Valley Park – A sprawling green space with walking trails, gardens, musical fountains, and an amphitheater for cultural events.
- Museum of Folk and Tribal Art – Showcasing the rich cultural heritage of India’s tribal communities through art exhibitions.
- Stellar Children’s Museum – An interactive learning center for children featuring exhibits on science, technology, history culture & art
- Sheetla Mata Mandir – One of the oldest temples in Gurgaon dedicated to Goddess Sheetla Mata
- Tau Devi Lal Stadium – A sports stadium that hosts various sporting events throughout the year
- Damdama Lake – A popular spot for boating activities amidst lush greenery
- Gallerie Alternatives – An art gallery showcasing contemporary Indian art by established artists as well as emerging talents.
Sports Teams
- Gurgaon Gladiators – A cricket team that competes in different local leagues and tournaments.
- Gurgaon Lions – Another cricket team that participates in various competitions across Haryana.
- FC Gurgaon – A football club that has been successful at the state level over recent years.
- Black Hawks Cricket Club – This club was established to promote cricket among young people from all backgrounds and has won multiple tournaments over time.
- Delhi Waveriders (Hockey) – Although not exclusively based out of Gurugram/Gurgaon, The Delhi Waveriders represent Gurugram/Gurgoan as well as other regions across North India as a professional field hockey team based out of New Delhi.
Cultural Events
- Surajkund International Crafts Mela is an annual cultural festival held in February that showcases India’s rich craftsmanship and culture. Artisans from all over the country participate.
- Gurgaon Utsav takes place every November and is a three-day cultural festival featuring music, dance, theatre, and other performances by local artists.
- Navratri Festival is a nine-day celebration of good triumphing over evil with Garba and Dandiya dances performed in traditional attire.
- Diwali Festival is one of India’s most important festivals celebrated across Gurgaon with beautiful decorations, diyas (lamps), rangolis (patterns made with colored powder), and fireworks.
- Holi Festival brings people together to play with colors, dance to music, eat sweets and celebrate spring in Gurgaon.
- Mango Festival celebrates the locally grown fruit during summer months.
- International Yoga Day Celebration takes place on June 21st each year where people gather at various locations throughout Gurgaon for yoga sessions.
- Gurugram Foodie Fest brings together food enthusiasts from around Delhi NCR for a weekend filled with food tasting sessions, live cooking demos, workshops, etc.
Cuisine
- Butter Chicken at Moti Mahal Deluxe
- Biryani at Paradise Biryani Pointe
- Chole Bhature at Sita Ram Diwan Chand
- Kebabs at Khan Chacha
- Chaat at Ashok Chaat Bhandar
- South Indian food at Sagar Ratna or Naivedyam
- Chinese food at Mainland China or Berco’s
- Mughlai cuisine at Karim’s or Pind Balluchi
- Street food and snacks like momos, golgappas, and pav bhaji from various vendors around the city.
- Punjabi Cuisine – Punjab Grill
Parks and Recreation
- Leisure Valley Park
- Aravalli Biodiversity Park
- Cyber City Greens
- Tau Devi Lal Biodiversity Park
- Sultanpur National Park and Bird Sanctuary
- Appu Ghar Water Park
- Kingdom of Dreams (entertainment complex)
- Oysters Beach Water Park
- iSKATE (ice skating rink)
- Stellar Children’s Museum