Jinjiang, China
Region: Fujian
Geographic Coordinates: 19.738600, 110.006000
Temperature Range: 10.0°C to 35.0°C (50°F to 95°F)
Climate: Jinjiang, China has a subtropical climate with mild winters and hot summers. The rainy season is from May to September, with typhoons occurring occasionally in late summer.
Population: 142948
Language: Mandarin
Jinjiang is a city in the southeastern part of Fujian province in China. It is situated on the coast of the Taiwan Strait and covers an area of approximately 721 square kilometers. The city has a population of over 2.7 million people, And its economy is largely based on manufacturing, With industries such as textiles, Footwear, Electronics, And machinery being prominent. One of Jinjiang’s most notable features is its rich cultural heritage dating back to ancient times when it was known as Quanzhou County during the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
Over time, It became an important center for trade and commerce due to its strategic location along the Maritime Silk Road. As a result, Jinjiang has been influenced by various cultures from around Asia and beyond. Jinjiang also boasts several historical landmarks that are worth visiting such as Kaiyuan Temple which dates back to the Tang Dynasty featuring stunning architecture reflecting both Chinese and Indian influences. Another popular attraction in Jinjiang is Meizhou Island lying just off its coast offering visitors pristine beaches with crystal-clear waters.
In addition to cultural attractions, Jinjiang offers opportunities for outdoor recreation such as water sports activities like swimming or surfing along its picturesque coastline. For those interested in shopping or dining out while in Jinjiang there are many options available too! The city boasts numerous shopping malls where visitors can find everything from high-end fashion brands to local souvenirs at reasonable prices. Overall Jinjiang offers visitors a unique blend of ancient history mixed with modern-day amenities making it an interesting destination for anyone traveling through Fujian province!
Important Landmarks
- Jinjiang Grand Mosque
- Meiling Palace
- Anping Bridge
- Jinjiang People’s Park
- Kaiyuan Temple
- Qianfo Mountain Scenic Area
- Tong’an Confucian Temple
- Wudian Ancient Village
- Quanzhou Maritime Museum
- Shishi Yushan Park
Primary Industries
- Jinjiang, China is renowned for its textile and garment industry.
- Other significant industries include footwear manufacturing, electronics manufacturing, and food processing.
- The city also boasts a thriving tourism industry thanks to its historical sites and natural attractions.
Noteable History
- The Jinjiang Massacre occurred in 1949 during the Chinese Civil War, where communist forces conducted a massacre of Nationalist soldiers and civilians in Jinjiang.
- Chen Yi played a crucial role as a military commander in the Communist victory during the Chinese Civil War. He was born in Jinjiang.
- The Xinhai Revolution took place in 1911, leading to the overthrow of China’s last imperial dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, with many people from Jinjiang participating.
- Huang Jiguang is considered a hero in China for sacrificing his life during the Korean War to protect his comrades from enemy fire. He was born in Jinjiang.
- As an important stop on the ancient Silk Road trade route that connected China with Europe and Central Asia, Jinjiang played a significant role.
- Zheng Chenggong (Koxinga) fought against Qing dynasty rule and established an independent kingdom on Taiwan before it became part of China again under Qing rule as a Ming dynasty loyalist.
- Fujian Tulou are traditional fortified buildings found throughout Fujian province designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 2008, including many located within Jinjiang.
- Lin Zexu was an official during Qing Dynasty known for his efforts to stop British opium imports into China that led to conflict known as Opium Wars between Britain and China.
- Zhang Jian founded several companies that helped modernize industry at end of 19th century southeastern China while also being recognized as an entrepreneur and philanthropist.
Museums and Things To See
- Jinjiang Museum showcases the history and culture of Jinjiang, featuring artifacts from the Qing dynasty.
- Kaiyuan Temple is an ancient temple dating back to the Tang dynasty and is one of Fujian province’s most important Buddhist temples.
- Anping Bridge, built during the Song dynasty, is known for its unique design that allows it to withstand earthquakes.
- Jinjiang International Shoe City is a massive complex featuring hundreds of shoe manufacturers and offers visitors a chance to see how shoes are made in China.
- Wuyi Square, located in downtown Jinjiang, features a large statue of Mao Zedong and is popular among locals as a gathering spot.
- Guandi Temple is dedicated to Guan Yu, a famous general from the Three Kingdoms period; it has been rebuilt several times over centuries but still retains its historic charm.
- Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College features beautiful architecture and stunning views of Xiamen Bay; located just outside Jinjiang.
- Huaqiao University Museum showcases the history of Huaqiao University founded by overseas Chinese in 1960s as a way to support education in their homeland.
- Fujian Tulou (Hakka Houses), traditional round houses located just a short drive away from Jinjiang are definitely worth visiting if you have time!
Sports Teams
- Jinjiang Football Club – The team was established in 2006 and has been playing in the China League Two since 2013. They have won various regional championships and have a devoted fan base.
- Jinjiang Taekwondo Team – Founded in 1990, the team has produced many national champions over the years, as well as representing China on an international level.
- Jinjiang Wushu Team – Established in 1985, this team is one of the most accomplished wushu teams in all of China with multiple national championships under their belt along with several world champions.
- Jinjiang Volleyball Club – Established in 1998, this club has competed at both national and international levels including currently playing within Chinese Volleyball League.
- Jinjiang Roller Skating Team – Created back in 1987, this team has won multiple national championships along with winning international competitions such as World Roller Games.
Overall, sports play a crucial role within the culture of Jinjiang where many residents actively participate or support local teams.
Cultural Events
- Jinjiang International Dragon Boat Race
- Jinjiang Tulou Festival
- Jinjiang International Footwear Expo
- Jinjiang International Textile and Garment Industry Fair
- Jinjiang Lantern Festival
- Chinese New Year Celebration
- Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration
- Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day)
- Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang Festival)
- National Day Celebration
Cuisine
- Fujian cuisine: This is a famous cuisine in Jinjiang that is known for its seafood dishes, soups, and stews.
- Minnan cuisine: This is another popular local cuisine that originated from the southern part of Fujian province.
- Shacha noodles: These are spicy noodles made with shacha sauce, which is a mixture of soybean oil, garlic, shallots and dried shrimp.
- Oyster omelette: This dish is made with eggs and fresh oysters mixed together and fried until crispy.
- Seafood hotpot: A hotpot filled with various types of seafood including fish, prawns, and squid.
Some popular restaurants in Jinjiang include:
- Fuqing Laoxiang Seafood Restaurant
- Xiangji Fried Rice Noodle Restaurant
- Jinhua Hotel Restaurant
- Fuzhou Laojie Snacks
- Xinglong Food Street
- Jinjiang Park is a public park that spans 10 hectares and features a lake, gardens, walking paths, and playgrounds.
- The multi-purpose Jinjiang Sports Center hosts various sports events including basketball, volleyball, badminton, table tennis and more.
- Jinjiang Wetland Park is an ecological park that covers 600 hectares with wetlands, lakes, forests and wildlife habitats.
- Jinjiang Amusement Park is a theme park with rides for both children and adults.
- Taihe Forest Park is a forest park with hiking trails offering scenic views.
- Xianshan Scenic Area offers mountainous terrain with temples and beautiful views to enjoy.
- Meiling National Forest Park can be found in the north of Fujian province covering over 18 thousand hectares featuring mountains ranges over 1000 meters above sea level along with waterfalls & natural hot springs.
- Jinjing Hot Spring Resort can be found in the western part of Fujian Province near Meizhou Bay; this resort features natural hot springs along with other amenities such as swimming pools and spa services.