Kalyani, India

Reading Time: 5 minutes

Kalyani, India

Region: West Bengal


Geographic Coordinates: 22.975000, 88.434400
Temperature Range: 25.0°C to 40.0°C (77°F to 104°F)
Climate: Seasonal weather patterns in Kalyani, India include hot and humid summers (March-June), monsoon rains (June-September), and cool winters (December-February).
Population: 100575
Language: Bengali

Kalyani is a city situated in the Nadia district of West Bengal, India, Approximately 50 kilometers away from Kolkata. The city was founded in 1950 by Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, Who was then the Chief Minister of West Bengal. Kalyani has gained recognition for its educational institutions and industrial development. The city boasts several educational institutions that attract students from all over India. Kalyani University is one such institution established in 1960 and offers various undergraduate and postgraduate courses in different fields such as science, Arts, Commerce, Engineering and technology.

In addition to this university, Kalyani also houses the National Institute of Biotechnology (NIB), Which provides research facilities to students pursuing their doctoral degrees or postdoctoral research programs. Kalyani has made significant progress in industrial development over the years with several small and medium-sized industries manufacturing products such as textiles, Ceramics, Chemicals and food items. The automobile industry has contributed significantly to economic growth with Bharat Forge Limited setting up a plant here for manufacturing automotive components like crankshafts and connecting rods.

Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) also has a campus located within Kalyani where they carry out research on nuclear energy applications like radiation processing technology for food preservation and medical sterilization. Tourism attractions within or near Kalyani include Ghurni clay models village where artisans create terracotta sculptures; Krishnanagar Palace with its beautiful architecture; Shantiniketan – Rabindranath Tagore’s university town with museums showcasing his works; Mayapur – ISKCON temple complex on Ganges delta; Sundarbans mangrove forest – home to Bengal tigers, Saltwater crocodiles, And many bird species.

Overall, Kalyani is a vibrant city offering an exceptional blend of education opportunities , Industrial growth, And tourism attractions. The city’s remarkable progress over the years makes it one of the fastest-growing cities in West Bengal. With its rich cultural heritage and modern infrastructure facilities, Kalyani has become an ideal destination for students, Professionals and tourists alike.



Important Landmarks

  1. Bethuadahari Wildlife Sanctuary
  2. Shantiniketan
  3. Nabadwip
  4. Mayapur
  5. Krishnanagar Rajbari

These places are located within a radius of 50-60 km from Kalyani and offer some interesting sights to explore during your visit to this region.


Primary Industries

  1. The major industries and businesses in Kalyani, India are diverse and include the automobile industry, engineering industry, education sector, pharmaceuticals industry, agriculture sector, information technology (IT) sector, banking sector, and retail industry.
  2. Kalyani is home to several well-known automobile companies such as Bharat Forge, Mahindra & Mahindra, and Escorts Limited. The city also has a significant presence of engineering firms such as Kalyani Steels Limited and ISGEC Heavy Engineering Limited.
  3. In terms of education institutions in Kalyani, there are many including the University of Kalyani, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics (NIBMG), and Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya.
  4. There are several pharmaceutical companies operating in the city such as Zydus Cadila Healthcare Ltd., Sanofi India Ltd., and Lupin Ltd. Additionally, the city is known for its agricultural produce like rice, wheat, jute, vegetables, etc.
  5. Several IT companies have their offices located within Kalyani including TCS and Wipro Technologies. The banking sector is also represented with branches from State Bank of India (SBI), HDFC Bank, and ICICI Bank amongst others.
  6. Lastly, there are many retail shops present in Kalyani like Big Bazaar which is a popular chain store that sells groceries along with other items like clothing accessories, etc.

Noteable History

  1. King Ballal Sena founded the city in the 12th century and made it the capital of the Sena dynasty.
  2. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, a renowned Vaishnava saint, visited Kalyani during his travels across India.
  3. During medieval times, Kalyani was an essential center for learning and produced several famous scholars and poets.
  4. Under British colonial rule, Kalyani became an important railway junction and industrial hub with numerous factories and mills established in the area.
  5. Notable individuals connected to Kalyani include Bengali poet Jibanananda Das, freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose (who studied at Kalyani University), and cricketer Sourav Ganguly (who comes from nearby Behala).
  6. In recent years, educational institutions such as IIT-Kharagpur’s extension campus, National Institute of Biotechnology (NIB), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata’s extension campus have made Kalyani popular among students seeking quality education opportunities.

Museums and Things To See

  1. Kalyani Heritage and Nature Park
  2. Kalyani Science Centre
  3. Ghurni Museum
  4. Kalyani Stadium
  5. Rabindra Bhavan
  6. Jateswar Temple
  7. Mayapur ISKCON Temple
  8. Krishnagar Rajbari Palace
  9. Nabadwip Dham, a pilgrimage site for Hindus
  10. Krishna Chandra Mandir, a temple dedicated to Lord Krishna and Radha
  11. Rail Museum at Bandel Junction Railway Station
  12. Mukutmanipur Dam and Reservoir, a popular tourist destination for its scenic beauty and water sports activities
  13. Bethuadahari Wildlife Sanctuary, home to several species of animals including tigers, leopards, elephants and deer
  14. Bardhaman Rajbari Palace


Sports Teams

  1. After conducting research on the internet, it appears that Kalyani does not have any notable sports teams with significant histories.
  2. The city is primarily known for its industrial and educational institutions rather than sports.
  3. Nevertheless, there may be local community-level clubs or teams that are active in various sports such as:
    • Football (soccer)
    • Cricket
    • Kabaddi


Cultural Events

  1. Kalyani Mela is a well-known fair that takes place annually in Kalyani during November. It lasts for a week and showcases cultural performances, food vendors, and entertainment activities.
  2. Durga Puja is a significant festival celebrated in Kalyani with immense devotion and enthusiasm. This festival usually takes place in October or November and involves the worship of Goddess Durga.
  3. Saraswati Puja is another important festival celebrated in Kalyani with grandeur. It marks the arrival of spring season and is dedicated to Goddess Saraswati who symbolizes knowledge, music, arts, and wisdom.
  4. Janmashtami commemorates the birth anniversary of Lord Krishna which people of Kalyani observe with great passion.
  5. Eid-ul-Fitr signifies the end of Ramadan fasting for Muslims worldwide including India where it’s widely celebrated by Muslim communities across different regions including Kalyani.
  6. Holi is an exuberant festival that celebrates love, friendship, unity among people from all walks of life irrespective their caste or religion.
  7. Diwali or Deepavali represents victory over evil forces as well as spiritual enlightenment through lighting up homes with diyas (oil lamps), fireworks display etc., which are common sights during this festive season across India including Kalyani.

Cuisine

  1. Panchphoron: This restaurant serves authentic Bengali cuisine and is known for its fish dishes.
  2. Bhojohori Manna: Another popular Bengali restaurant that offers a variety of vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes.
  3. Hanglaatherium: This eatery is famous for its Kolkata-style rolls, kebabs, and biryanis.
  4. The Yellow Chilli: A North Indian restaurant that specializes in tandoori delicacies.
  5. Aaheli Express: This restaurant serves traditional Bengali thalis with a wide range of vegetarian and non-vegetarian options.
  6. Cafe Coffee Day: A popular coffee chain that offers snacks, sandwiches, and desserts along with coffee.
  7. Domino’s Pizza: A well-known pizza chain that has outlets in Kalyani as well.
  8. Subway: Another fast-food chain that serves sandwiches, salads, and wraps made to order.
  9. Sagar Ratna: An Indian vegetarian restaurant known for its South Indian delicacies like dosas, idlis, vadas etc.
  10. KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken): An international fast-food chain famous for its fried chicken meals which also has an outlet in Kalyani.

Parks and Recreation

  1. Kalyani Stadium
  2. Kalyani Central Park
  3. Kalyani Lake
  4. Gandhi Park
  5. Rabindra Bhavan Udyan
  6. Nehru Children’s Park
  7. Anandamoyee Talaab Park
  8. Snehodiya Eco-Park
  9. Krishnachura Eco-Garden
  10. Kalyani Golf Course

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