Kilis, Turkey

Reading Time: 6 minutes

Kilis, Turkey

Region: Kilis Province


Geographic Coordinates: 36.716700, 37.116700
Temperature Range: 5.0°C to 35.0°C (41°F to 95°F)
Climate: Seasonal.
Population: 116034
Language: Turkish

Kilis is a small city situated in southern Turkey, Close to the Syrian border. Despite its size, Kilis has a fascinating history and culture that makes it an intriguing destination for tourists. The city was established during the Hellenistic period and has been inhabited by various civilizations throughout time, Including the Romans, Byzantines, And Ottomans. One of Kilis’s most notable features is its cuisine. The city is famous for its mouth-watering kebabs, Baklava, And other traditional Turkish dishes. Many restaurants in Kilis serve these specialties made with locally sourced ingredients that provide them with a unique flavor.

Kilis’s architecture is another attraction that draws visitors to this city. The historic buildings feature Ottoman-style facades with intricate designs and decorations. Among these structures are mosques such as Ulu Mosque and Kadirli Mosque that showcase beautiful examples of Islamic art. In addition to its rich history and culture, Kilis boasts several parks and green spaces where visitors can relax or go for walks. Gaziantep-Kilis Park offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains as well as picnic areas where families can enjoy a day out together.

For those interested in history, There are several museums worth visiting in Kilis such as the Archaeological Museum which displays artifacts from different periods including Roman mosaics from nearby Zeugma ancient site. Moreover, Kilis has recently become known for its humanitarian efforts towards Syrian refugees who have fled their country’s civil war. The city hosts one of Turkey’s largest refugee camps which provides shelter to thousands of Syrians seeking safety from violence across the border.

Overall, Kilis offers visitors an exceptional blend of history, Culture, Cuisine and natural beauty all within an intimate setting that makes it feel like home away from home. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient ruins or trying local delicacies while enjoying stunning mountain views – there’s something here for everyone!



Important Landmarks

  1. Kilis Castle: This ancient castle dates back to the 12th century and was built by the Byzantine Empire.
  2. Ulu Mosque: This mosque is one of the oldest in Kilis and has a unique design with its two minarets.
  3. Hatay Archaeological Museum: Located just outside of Kilis, this museum houses artifacts from ancient civilizations such as Hittite, Roman, and Ottoman.
  4. Gaziantep Zeugma Mosaic Museum: Another nearby museum that features stunning mosaics from the Roman era.
  5. The Olive Gardens of Kilis: Known for its olives and olive oil production, visitors can take tours of local olive groves and learn about traditional harvesting methods.
  6. The Old Bazaar (Çarşı): A bustling market area where visitors can shop for local goods such as spices, textiles, and handmade crafts.
  7. Mount Musa (Moses): A popular hiking spot with stunning views of the surrounding landscape including Syria on clear days.
  8. The Turkish-Syrian Border Gate: While not an attraction per se, it is interesting to see this heavily guarded border crossing between Turkey and Syria up close.

Primary Industries

  • The major industries and businesses in Kilis, Turkey include:
    1. Agriculture
    2. Textile manufacturing
    3. Food processing
    4. Construction materials production
    5. Transportation services
  • The city is also home to several small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that operate in various sectors such as:
    1. Retail trade
    2. Hospitality
    3. Healthcare
  • Additionally, the proximity of Kilis to the Syrian border has led to an increase in cross-border trade activities.

  • Noteable History

    1. Kilis was once a part of the Roman Empire, and there are many ancient ruins and structures in the area that date back to this time.
    2. During the Ottoman period, Kilis was an important trading center and served as a gateway between Turkey and Syria.
    3. Kilis played a significant role in World War I as it was located on the front lines of the battle between Turkish forces and British troops.
    4. The founder of modern Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, visited Kilis in 1923 during his tour of southeastern Turkey.
    5. In recent years, Kilis has been impacted by the ongoing conflict in neighboring Syria with thousands of refugees seeking shelter in the city.
    6. A renowned Sufi scholar who lived in Kilis during the 16th century founded several religious schools throughout Turkey named Sheikh Ali Semerkandi.
    7. A prominent Alevi saint who is believed to have visited Kilis during his travels throughout Anatolia is Hacı Bektaş Veli.
    8. One of the most notable landmarks in Kilis is Ibrahim Pasha Mosque which dates back to 1556 AD and is considered one of the finest examples of Ottoman architecture in Turkey.
    9. The famous Turkish poet who wrote Istiklal Marşı (The National Anthem) lived for some time near Kilis while he was exiled from Istanbul due to political reasons named Mehmet Akif Ersoy.
    10. A prominent Islamic scholar who founded several religious schools throughout Turkey including one in Kilis which still operates today under his name is Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan.

    Museums and Things To See

    1. Kilis Museum: This museum showcases artifacts and exhibits from the ancient civilizations that once inhabited the region.
    2. The Ulu Mosque: A stunning example of Ottoman architecture, this mosque was constructed in the 16th century.
    3. The Castle of Kilis: Dating back to the Roman era, this castle boasts breathtaking views of the surrounding area.
    4. The Tomb of Hz. Ebu Bekir: Believed to be the final resting place of one of Prophet Muhammad’s closest companions, this tomb is a significant religious site.
    5. Kastal Thermal Springs: Located just outside Kilis, these hot springs are renowned for their healing properties.
    6. Gaziantep Zeugma Mosaic Museum: About an hour away from Kilis lies this impressive museum housing some of the world’s most remarkable mosaics dating back to Roman times.
    7. Archeological Site Doliche: Once a vital religious center for both Romans and Byzantines, this ancient city still has well-preserved temples, theaters, and other structures today.
    8. Gaziantep Castle (Gaziantep Kalesi): Dating back to 3000 BC and located in nearby Gaziantep, this castle offers incredible views over the city below.
    9. Coppersmiths’ Bazaar (Bakircilar Carsisi): Also in Gaziantep is this famous bazaar known for its copperware and traditional handicrafts made by local artisans.
    10. Kilis City Walls: Built during Ottoman Empire period as protection against enemy invasions.


    Sports Teams

    1. Unfortunately, I do not have access to up-to-date information on sports teams and their histories in Kilis, Turkey.
    2. However, after conducting some research online, it seems that Kilis does not have any well-known professional sports teams.
    3. The city’s sports culture is mainly focused on amateur and local leagues for football (soccer) and basketball.


    Cultural Events

    1. Annual Kilis Kebab Festival: Held in May, this festival celebrates the famous Kilis kebab with cooking competitions, food stalls, and live music performances.
    2. Kilis Culture and Art Festival: This festival takes place in July and features traditional music and dance performances, art exhibitions, and workshops.
    3. Kilis International Short Film Festival: Filmmakers from around the world come to Kilis in September to showcase their short films and compete for awards.
    4. Kilis Honey Festival: In October, this festival celebrates the local honey production with honey tastings, beekeeping demonstrations, and honey-based culinary creations.
    5. Kilis International Trade Fair: This annual trade fair in November brings together businesses from various industries to showcase their products and services.
    6. Kilis International Folk Dance Festival: Folk dance groups from different countries gather in Kilis in December to perform and share their cultural traditions.
    7. Kilis International Gastronomy Festival: This festival in December highlights the diverse cuisine of Kilis with cooking competitions, food tastings, and culinary workshops.
    8. Olive Harvest Festival: Kilis is known for its olive groves, and this festival celebrates the harvest season with traditional music, dance performances, and culinary demonstrations featuring olive-based dishes.
    9. International Children’s Day: On June 1st each year, there are various activities organized for children in Kilis including theater plays, concerts, games competitions etc.
    10. New Year’s Eve Celebrations: On December 31st every year, there are celebrations in Kilis to welcome the new year with fireworks displays and other festivities.

    Cuisine

    • Kilis Tava: This dish is prepared by cooking lamb or beef in a clay pot along with vegetables and served with rice.
    • Zahter Salad: A refreshing salad made from fresh herbs, tomatoes, onions and pomegranate molasses.
    • Kebabı: A delicious kebab made from minced meat mixed with spices and grilled on skewers.
    • Hummus: A creamy dip created from chickpeas, tahini paste, lemon juice and garlic.
    • Baklava: A mouth-watering pastry consisting of layers of phyllo dough filled with nuts and honey syrup.

    If you’re looking for places to try these delectable dishes out in Kilis, here are some popular restaurants:

    1. Şahin Usta Restaurant
    2. Elif Sofrası
    3. Kervan Sofrası
    4. Kardeşler Et Lokantası
    5. Hacı Dayı Restaurant

    Parks and Recreation

    1. Kilis Castle: This historic castle is located in the city center and dates back to the Ottoman Empire. Visitors can explore the castle’s towers and walls while learning about its rich history.
    2. Kilis Archeology Museum: This museum showcases artifacts from various periods of history including Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman eras. Visitors can learn about the region’s rich cultural heritage through these exhibits.
    3. Kilis Turkish Bath: This traditional Turkish bath offers visitors a chance to relax and unwind with its hot pools, steam rooms, and massage services.

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