Kolonnawa, Sri Lanka

Reading Time: 8 minutes

Kolonnawa, Sri Lanka

Region: Western


Geographic Coordinates: 6.928300, 79.895000
Temperature Range: 20.0°C to 35.0°C (68°F to 95°F)
Climate: Varies.
Population: 64887
Language: Sinhala

Kolonnawa is a bustling suburban town located in the western province of Sri Lanka, Just a few kilometers away from the capital city of Colombo. With its rich history, Vibrant culture, And diverse population, Kolonnawa offers a unique blend of urban development and natural beauty. One of the highlights of Kolonnawa is its close proximity to several important landmarks. The town lies adjacent to the Kelani River, Which not only adds scenic beauty but also provides opportunities for recreational activities such as boating and fishing.

The famous Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara temple is also situated nearby, Attracting both locals and tourists alike with its stunning architecture and religious significance. Kolonnawa’s historical significance dates back centuries. It was once part of the ancient Kotte Kingdom that thrived during Sri Lanka’s medieval period. This rich heritage can still be witnessed in various sites throughout the town, Including ancient ruins like those found at Pethiyagoda Rajamaha Viharaya. The town’s economy primarily revolves around industries such as manufacturing, Trade, And agriculture. Kolonnawa is home to numerous factories producing textiles, Rubber-based products, Food processing units, And metal fabrication plants.

These industries provide employment opportunities for many residents while contributing significantly to Sri Lanka’s overall economic growth. In addition to its industrial importance, Kolonnawa boasts an array of modern amenities that cater to residents’ needs. The area features well-developed infrastructure with schools, Hospitals, And shopping complexes like Arpico Supercenter Mall providing convenient access to essential services for locals and visitors alike. Nature enthusiasts will find solace in Kolonnawa’s green spaces scattered throughout the area.

For instance, The Diyatha Uyana Park offers a serene escape from city life with beautiful landscaped gardens surrounding an artificial lake where visitors can enjoy boat rides or simply relax amidst nature’s tranquility. Moreover, Kolonnawa acts as a gateway to explore the surrounding regions. With easy access to Colombo, Visitors can explore the city’s vibrant nightlife, Cultural attractions, And shopping districts. The nearby town of Kaduwela also offers opportunities for adventure seekers with its proximity to lush forests and hiking trails. Kolonnawa is a town that seamlessly blends history, Urban development, And natural beauty.

From its ancient ruins to modern industries, This suburban gem offers something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in exploring historical sites or indulging in recreational activities along the Kelani River, Kolonnawa provides a unique experience that showcases Sri Lanka’s rich heritage and vibrant culture.



Important Landmarks

  1. Araliya Uyana: This park is known for its beautiful landscaping and serene atmosphere. It features a large lake with boating facilities, walking paths, playgrounds, and picnic spots.
  2. Kelani Raja Maha Viharaya: This Buddhist temple is located on the banks of the Kelani River in Kolonnawa. It is believed to be one of the three places where Lord Buddha visited during his three visits to Sri Lanka.
  3. Bellanwila Rajamaha Viharaya: While technically located in Boralesgamuwa (near Kolonnawa), this temple complex is highly revered by Buddhists in Sri Lanka. It features a large stupa, beautiful architecture, and tranquil surroundings.
  4. Diyatha Uyana: Situated along the banks of Diyawanna Lake near Battaramulla (adjacent to Kolonnawa), this recreational park offers scenic views, jogging tracks, cycling paths, food stalls serving local delicacies, and occasional cultural events.
  5. National Zoological Gardens: Located nearby Dehiwala (close to Kolonnawa), this zoo houses a wide variety of animals from around the world including elephants lions tigers bears reptiles etc., making it an interesting place for animal lovers.

While these are some popular attractions near Kolonnawa that visitors can explore during their stay or visit from Colombo city center itself; it’s worth noting that most major tourist sites are concentrated within Colombo or other parts of Sri Lanka rather than specifically within Kolonnawa itself.


Primary Industries

  1. Textile and Garment Manufacturing: Kolonnawa has a significant presence of textile and garment manufacturing companies, producing a wide range of products for both domestic and international markets.
  2. Rubber Products: The area is known for rubber-based industries, including the production of rubber gloves, rubber bands, and other rubber-based products.
  3. Packaging Industry: Several packaging companies are located in Kolonnawa, involved in the production of various types of packaging materials such as cartons, boxes, and plastic containers.
  4. Food Processing: The food processing industry is also prominent in Kolonnawa. Companies involved in processing fruits, vegetables, spices, and other agricultural products can be found here.
  5. Metal Fabrication: There are numerous metal fabrication companies operating in Kolonnawa that specialize in manufacturing metal structures like gates, grills fences as well as machinery parts.
  6. Chemicals: Chemical manufacturing plants producing various chemicals like cleaning agents or industrial chemicals can be found within the industrial areas of Kolonnawa.
  7. Construction Materials: Many businesses engage in the production of construction materials such as cement blocks/bricks or concrete elements used for building purposes.

Additionally to these major industries mentioned above there are also smaller businesses such as automobile repair workshops or small-scale retail shops catering to local needs within the town center area.


Noteable History

  1. 1959 Coup Attempt: One of the most notable historical events associated with Kolonnawa is the failed coup attempt that took place on January 27, 1959. Led by a group of dissident military officers and left-wing politicians, they attempted to overthrow the government but were ultimately unsuccessful.

  2. Lalith Athulathmudali: Lalith Athulathmudali was a prominent politician and lawyer from Kolonnawa who played a crucial role in Sri Lankan politics during the late 20th century. He served as a cabinet minister under President J.R Jayewardene’s government and held various portfolios such as National Security, Education, and Trade.

  3. Hector Kobbekaduwa: General Denzil Lakshman Kobbekaduwa was born in Kolonnawa in 1940. He was an esteemed military officer who played an instrumental role during the Sri Lankan Civil War against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). Tragically, he lost his life along with several other senior military officials in an LTTE landmine attack near Elephant Pass in July 1992.

  4. Industrial Zone: Kolonnawa houses one of Sri Lanka’s largest industrial zones known as Wellampitiya Industrial Estate or Wellampitiya Free Trade Zone (WFTZ). Established to promote industrial development and attract foreign investment, this zone has contributed significantly to economic growth within the area.

  5. Floods: Although not directly related to notable people or events per se, it is worth mentioning that Kolonnawa has faced numerous floods throughout its history due to its proximity to the Kelani River. These floods have caused significant damage and loss of life, particularly during extreme weather events.

While Kolonnawa may not have as many prominent historical events or individuals compared to other regions in Sri Lanka, it still holds significance within the country’s political and industrial landscape.


Museums and Things To See

  1. Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara: This ancient Buddhist temple is located in Kelaniya, just a short distance from Kolonnawa. It is believed to have been visited by Lord Buddha and showcases beautiful murals depicting various Jataka tales.
  2. National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka: Located in Dehiwala, this zoo houses a wide variety of animals, birds, and reptiles. It offers an opportunity for visitors to observe wildlife up close and learn about conservation efforts.
  3. Diyatha Uyana: Situated in Battaramulla, Diyatha Uyana is a scenic park built around the Diyawanna Lake. It features beautifully landscaped gardens, walking paths, food stalls, and a floating market where visitors can enjoy boat rides.
  4. Water’s Edge – Urban Wetland Park: Also situated in Battaramulla near the Parliament complex, this park offers serene surroundings with lush greenery and wetlands attracting various bird species.
  5. Colombo National Museum: Although not directly located in Kolonnawa but within close proximity in Colombo 07 (Cinnamon Gardens), this museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts showcasing Sri Lanka’s rich history including ancient artworks and archaeological finds.
  6. Independence Memorial Hall: Situated in Independence Square (Colombo 07), this iconic monument commemorates Sri Lanka’s independence from British colonial rule and serves as a popular recreational area for locals with its spacious grounds.

While exploring these attractions near Kolonnawa, it’s advisable to plan your visit ahead considering transportation options such as taxis or public transport to reach these destinations conveniently.



Sports Teams

  1. Colombo Cricket Club: Established in 1873, the Colombo Cricket Club is one of the oldest cricket clubs in Sri Lanka. Although not based directly in Kolonnawa, it is located nearby and has a significant following.
  2. Moors Sports Club: Founded in 1908 by the Muslim community, Moors Sports Club has been actively involved in various sports such as cricket, football (soccer), rugby, athletics, and more.
  3. Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club: Located close to Kolonnawa, Tamil Union is another prominent cricket club with a long history dating back to 1899.
  4. Army SC (Sri Lanka Army Sports Club): While primarily known for their rugby team’s success at national level competitions, Army SC also participates in other sports like football and athletics.
  5. Navy SC (Sri Lanka Navy Sports Club): Similar to Army SC, Navy SC excels primarily in rugby but also competes across other sports disciplines like athletics and swimming.

These clubs have contributed significantly to Sri Lankan sports over the years but may not have direct ties or histories specific to Kolonnawa itself due to its suburban location within Colombo District.



Cultural Events

  1. Navam Perahera: Held at the Gangaramaya Temple in February or March, this grand Buddhist procession features beautifully decorated elephants, traditional dancers, drummers, and flag bearers.
  2. Vesak Festival: Celebrated during May to commemorate the birth, enlightenment, and death of Lord Buddha, Vesak is a significant Buddhist festival celebrated with colorful lanterns and illuminations at temples across Kolonnawa.
  3. Poya Day Celebrations: Poya Days are public holidays that mark each full moon day of the lunar calendar. These days are observed with religious activities such as visiting temples for prayers and meditation.
  4. Sinhala New Year: The Sinhala New Year falls on April 13th or 14th every year and is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Kolonnawa. Traditional games, cultural performances like Avurudu dances (New Year dances), music competitions, and festive food are highlights of this event.
  5. Kotte Raja Maha Viharaya Perahera: Located near Kolonnawa in Kotte city, this temple hosts an annual perahera (procession) featuring traditional dancers from various regions of Sri Lanka along with beautifully adorned elephants.
  6. Diwali Festival: Although primarily celebrated by the Hindu community in Sri Lanka during October or November each year, Diwali festivities can be witnessed in areas like Kolonnawa as well. The festival includes lighting oil lamps (diyas), exchanging sweets & gifts among friends & family members along with fireworks displays.
  7. Christmas Celebrations: With a Christian minority population residing in Kolonnawa too; Christmas celebrations take place during December where churches organize carol services while homes get decorated with lights & Christmas trees.

These are just a few examples of the cultural events and festivals that take place in Kolonnawa, Sri Lanka. The specific dates and details may vary from year to year, so it’s always best to check with local sources or event organizers for accurate information.


Cuisine

  1. Rice and curry: Sri Lankan cuisine is famous for its rice and curry dishes. You can find small local eateries or hotels in Kolonnawa that serve delicious traditional rice and curry meals.
  2. Kottu Roti: Kottu Roti is a popular street food dish in Sri Lanka, made with chopped roti bread, vegetables, meat (usually chicken or beef), and spices. Look out for street food stalls or small restaurants serving this tasty dish.
  3. Seafood: Being an island nation, Sri Lanka has excellent seafood options. Although Kolonnawa is not located on the coast, you can still find seafood dishes at some local restaurants.
  4. Chinese cuisine: Chinese restaurants are quite popular throughout Sri Lanka, including Kolonnawa. You can find various Chinese dishes such as fried rice, noodles, sweet and sour chicken, etc., at these establishments.
  5. Bakeries: There are several bakeries in Kolonnawa where you can try freshly baked goods like pastries, cakes, bread rolls filled with spicy sambal (known as buns), etc.

While these options may not be exclusive to Kolonnawa itself but rather common throughout Sri Lanka they should give you an idea of what to expect when looking for local cuisine in this area.


Parks and Recreation

  1. Kolonnawa Urban Wetland Park: This park is a popular spot for nature lovers and birdwatchers. It offers scenic views, walking trails, and a variety of bird species to observe.
  2. Diyatha Uyana: Located nearby in Battaramulla, this waterfront park offers beautiful landscaped gardens, jogging tracks, picnic areas, boat rides on the lake, and a weekend market with food stalls and entertainment.
  3. Thalangama Lake: Situated close to Kolonnawa, Thalangama Lake is ideal for boating enthusiasts. Visitors can rent boats or kayaks to explore the calm waters surrounded by lush greenery.
  4. Bellanwila Rajamaha Viharaya: Although technically not in Kolonnawa but nearby in Bellanwila, this Buddhist temple complex features serene surroundings with a large lake where visitors can enjoy boat rides or simply relax amidst nature.
  5. Planetarium of Sri Lanka: Located in Colombo 7 near Kolonnawa, this planetarium offers educational shows about astronomy and space exploration.
  6. Diyawanna Oya Walking Path: Situated next to the Parliament complex in Battaramulla (adjacent to Kolonnawa), this walking path follows the banks of Diyawanna Oya offering a peaceful environment for exercise or leisurely walks.

Please note that some attractions mentioned may be located just outside of Kolonnawa but are easily accessible from there.


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