Lanzhou, China

Reading Time: 5 minutes

Lanzhou, China

Region: Gansu


Geographic Coordinates: 36.061700, 103.832000
Temperature Range: -30.0°C to 35.0°C (-22°F to 95°F)
Climate: Cold and dry winters, hot and rainy summers in Lanzhou, China.
Population: 3067141
Language: Mandarin

Lanzhou is a city in China with a rich history dating back over 2, 000 years as an important stop on the Silk Road. Today, It is a transportation hub and industrial center with over 3.6 million people. The Yellow River runs through Lanzhou and provides water for irrigation and industry. Binhe Road offers beautiful views of the river, While Baita Mountain Park overlooks the city skyline. For those interested in history and culture, White Pagoda Mountain houses Buddhist temples dating back 1600 years ago and Gansu Provincial Museum showcases ancient Silk Road artifacts.

Foodies can enjoy Lanzhou’s famous beef noodle soup known as Lamian, Originating from Muslim cuisine but popular throughout China for its delicious taste and affordability. Outdoor enthusiasts can hike at Bingling Temple or explore natural wonders like Zhangye Danxia Landform Geological Park or Jiayuguan Pass Great Wall. Overall, Lanzhou has something to offer for everyone – from history buffs to foodies to adventure seekers.



Important Landmarks

  1. Yellow River Mother Sculpture
  2. Zhongshan Iron Bridge
  3. White Pagoda Mountain Park
  4. Gansu Provincial Museum
  5. Bingling Temple Grottoes
  6. Waterwheel Garden Park
  7. Lanzhou City God Temple
  8. Lanzhou West Lake Scenic Area
  9. Xinglong Mountain National Forest Park
  10. Wuquan Mountain National Geopark

Primary Industries

  1. Lanzhou, located in China, is a significant industrial city that boasts of various industries and businesses.
  2. The petrochemical industry has one of the largest oil refineries in China that produces petroleum products like gasoline, diesel, and lubricants.
  3. The city also has a robust heavy machinery manufacturing sector that produces equipment for mining and construction industries.
  4. Lanzhou is famous for its beef noodles – a popular dish throughout China – thanks to its thriving food processing industry that produces other traditional Chinese foods.
  5. There are several pharmaceutical companies in Lanzhou producing both traditional Chinese medicines and modern pharmaceuticals.
  6. The textile industry is also an essential part of Lanzhou’s economy as it produces woolen fabrics and clothing.
  7. Moreover, there are several electronics manufacturers in the city who produce components for computers, mobile phones, and other electronic devices.
  8. Finally, due to its location along the Silk Road and rich cultural heritage sites like natural attractions with historical significance; tourism is an important industry in Lanzhou attracting many visitors annually.

Noteable History

  1. The Yellow River Floods: Lanzhou has a history of experiencing floods, but the most devastating one occurred in 1938 when the Yellow River flooded and caused over 800,000 deaths.
  2. Silk Road: Lanzhou was an important stop on the ancient Silk Road trade route that connected China to Central Asia and Europe.
  3. Gansu Provincial Museum: This museum houses various historical artifacts from Lanzhou and nearby regions such as pottery, bronze ware, and stone carvings.
  4. Baiyun Taoist Temple: One of the oldest temples in Lanzhou dating back to Tang Dynasty (618-907), known for its stunning architecture and tranquil atmosphere.
  5. Zhongshan Bridge: Built during Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) in 1907, this bridge spans across Yellow River playing a significant role in connecting northern and southern China.
  6. Zhang Qian: A Chinese diplomat who travelled through Silk Road during Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) era to establish diplomatic ties with other countries passing through Lanzhou on his journey.
  7. Kong Fansen: A famous poet during Tang dynasty who resided in Lanzhou before moving to Chang’an (now Xi’an).
  8. The Flying Tigers: American pilots known as The Flying Tigers were stationed at an airfield near Lanzhou during World War II to aid against Japanese forces.
  9. Wuwei Han Tombs Museum:Containing tombs from Han dynasty period which have cultural heritage significance for Chinese history。
  10. Liu Yuxi:Liu Yuxi(772–842 AD) was a renowned Tang Dynasty poet born in present-day Yongjing County of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture,Gansu Province。

Museums and Things To See

  1. Lanzhou Museum showcases the history and culture of Lanzhou, featuring exhibits from ancient artifacts to modern art.
  2. Gansu Provincial Museum is located in the city center and has a large collection of cultural relics and historical artifacts from Gansu Province.
  3. White Pagoda Mountain is a scenic spot located on the outskirts of Lanzhou, known for its stunning views and historic pagodas.
  4. Waterwheel Garden is a park that features traditional waterwheels used to irrigate crops in the region.
  5. Bingling Temple Grottoes are Buddhist grottoes carved into a cliff face about 80km from Lanzhou, featuring intricate statues and frescoes.
  6. Yellow River Mother Sculpture Park houses a massive sculpture depicting the Yellow River as a mother figure holding her children (the provinces through which it flows).
  7. Iron Bridge of Huanghe River spans across the Yellow River offering great views of both sides of the river.
  8. Zhongshan Bridge Cultural Plaza is a pedestrian street lined with shops, restaurants, calligraphy exhibitions, and traditional music performances.
  9. Baiyun Taoist Temple dates back over 1,700 years ago as one of China’s oldest Taoist temples.
  10. Wuquan Mountain National Forest Park offers visitors outdoor recreation with hiking trails, scenic vistas, waterfalls, and hot springs to enjoy nature’s beauty at its finest!


Sports Teams

  1. Lanzhou Zhongchuan Football Club is the top football club in Lanzhou and competes in the Chinese Football Association League Two.
  2. Gansu Jiuquan Basketball Club represents the city of Jiuquan, located near Lanzhou. It has participated in various provincial and national basketball tournaments.
  3. Gansu Volleyball Team represents the province of Gansu, which includes Lanzhou as its capital city. It has won several national championships over the years.
  4. Gansu Athletics Team from Gansu has produced several Olympic medalists over the years, including long-distance runner Wang Junxia and high jumper Zhu Jianhua.

Overall, even though there aren’t any major sports teams with long histories specifically in Lanzhou, there are several local teams that represent the region at various levels of competition.



Cultural Events

  1. The Lanzhou International Marathon is an annual event held in June that attracts thousands of runners from all over the world.
  2. The Lanzhou Silk Road Cultural Festival celebrates the rich history and culture of the Silk Road through traditional music, dance performances, and food stalls.
  3. The Gansu Ethnic Minority Cultural Festival takes place every August and showcases the diverse cultures of Gansu province with traditional dances, costumes, and handicrafts.
  4. In September, the Yellow River Culture Festival celebrates the significance of the Yellow River to Chinese culture with dragon boat races, fireworks displays, and cultural performances.
  5. The Lanzhou International Folk Arts Festival features folk music and dance performances from both China and international acts.
  6. Celebrated by ethnic minorities in April each year to mark their New Year’s Day, the Water-Splashing Festival involves splashing water on each other for good luck.
  7. The Lantern Festival marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations with lanterns being lit up all over town creating a beautiful sight that can be enjoyed for weeks after its conclusion.

Cuisine

  • Lanzhou is known for its famous beef noodle soup, also called Lanzhou lamian.
  • There are several popular restaurants in Lanzhou that serve this dish, including:
    • Xiaonanguo Beef Noodle Restaurant
    • Mazilu Beef Noodle Restaurant
    • Hui Muslim Beef Noodle Restaurant
    • Qinwangchuan Beef Noodle Restaurant
    • Tongdexing Beef Noodle Restaurant
  • Apart from beef noodle soup, there are other local delicacies worth trying in Lanzhou such as:
    • Roujiamo (Chinese-style hamburger)
    • Yangrou paomo (lamb soup with bread crumbs)
    • Niangpi (cold noodles with sesame sauce)
    • Guokui (baked flatbread stuffed with meat and vegetables)
  • Some recommended restaurants to try these dishes include:
    • Zhangji Roast Meat Shop for roujiamo
    • Yuxin Muslim Food for yangrou paomo
    • Laocheng Yisheng Niangpi for niangpi
    • Guokui Wangzi for guokui

    Parks and Recreation

    1. Zhongshan Bridge Park is a serene park situated in the center of Lanzhou that provides visitors with awe-inspiring views of the Yellow River. The park boasts walking trails, gardens, and a playground.
    2. If you’re interested in learning about the history of Lanzhou, Gansu Provincial Museum is an excellent place to visit. The museum showcases artifacts from ancient Chinese civilizations.
    3. White Pagoda Mountain Park offers stunning panoramic views of Lanzhou from atop a mountain just outside the city limits. Visitors can enjoy hiking trails, picnic areas, and a temple.
    4. Baita Mountain Ski Resort is located just outside Lanzhou and provides skiing and snowboarding opportunities for individuals at all skill levels.
    5. Dongfanghong Square is situated in downtown Lanzhou and hosts cultural events throughout the year for locals and tourists alike to enjoy.
    6. Qilihe Stadium serves as a venue for various sporting events such as soccer games and track meets.
    7. Baiyun Taoist Temple rests on Baiyun Mountain providing visitors with breathtaking views of Lanzhou while also showcasing traditional Chinese architecture.
    8. Xigu Wetland Park lies on the outskirts of Lanzhou featuring wetlands perfect for birdwatching enthusiasts along with hiking trails, picnic areas, and fishing opportunities.
    9. Gansu Provincial Library houses over 2 million books including rare manuscripts from ancient China making it an ideal location for book lovers to explore!
    10. Lutusi Ancient Path Scenic Area offers historic sites dating back to Tang Dynasty (618-907) such as temples, pagodas, and bridges making it an ideal spot for history buffs!

    Suitcase

    Enjoy The Journey.


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