Makassar, Indonesia

Reading Time: 6 minutes

Makassar, Indonesia

Region: South Sulawesi


Geographic Coordinates: -5.161900, 119.436000
Temperature Range: 24.0°C to 32.0°C (75°F to 90°F)
Climate: Tropical climate with high humidity and frequent rainfall throughout the year.
Population: 1338663
Language: Indonesian

Makassar is a bustling city located on the southwestern coast of Sulawesi Island in Indonesia. The city is known for its rich history, Vibrant culture, And stunning natural scenery. Makassar was once a major trading hub in Southeast Asia and has played a significant role in Indonesian history. One of the most popular attractions in Makassar is Fort Rotterdam. This historic fort was built by the Dutch East India Company in the 17th century and served as a trading post and military stronghold. Today, Visitors can explore the fort’s many rooms, Courtyards, And exhibits that showcase Makassar’s fascinating past.

Another must-visit attraction in Makassar is Losari Beach. This beautiful beach stretches for over three kilometers along the city’s waterfront and offers stunning views of the sunset over the ocean. Visitors can enjoy swimming, Sunbathing or taking a leisurely stroll along the boardwalk while enjoying delicious local street food from vendors lining up on both sides. For those interested in learning more about local culture and traditions, Taman Purbakala Kerajaan Gowa (Gowa Kingdom Archaeological Park) is an excellent place to visit. This park features several ancient tombs that date back to pre-Islamic times when Sulawesi was ruled by various kingdoms.

Makassar also boasts some of Indonesia’s best seafood cuisine due to its proximity to abundant fishing grounds. The famous Coto Makassar soup made with beef broth mixed with peanuts served with rice cake called Burasa has become one of Indonesia’s national dishes. nature lovers will be thrilled by Makassar’s breathtaking natural scenery. Just outside of town lies Bira Beach which offers crystal clear waters perfect for snorkeling or diving amid coral reefs teeming with marine life such as colorful fishes & sea turtles. Makassar offers visitors an unforgettable experience that combines history, Culture food & nature.

From exploring ancient forts and tombs to lounging on beautiful beaches and enjoying delicious local cuisine, Makassar has something for everyone.



Important Landmarks

  1. Fort Rotterdam
  2. Losari Beach
  3. Trans Studio Makassar
  4. Paotere Harbor
  5. Akkarena Beach
  6. Karebosi Link Bridge
  7. Tana Toraja Cultural Center and Museum
  8. Bantimurung National Park
  9. Sungguminasa Mosque
  10. Pantai Samalona (Samalona Island)

Primary Industries

  1. Makassar, a major city in Indonesia, is a bustling hub for trade, commerce, and industry.
  2. The city is home to several industries and businesses that contribute significantly to its economy.
  3. These include:
    1. Fisheries
      • The fishing industry in Makassar is renowned for its processing and export of tuna, shrimp, crab, lobster as well as other seafood.
    2. Agriculture
      • The fertile land in the city supports agriculture production such as rice paddies and coconut plantations.
      • Additionally fruits like bananas and pineapples are also grown here.
    3. Manufacturing
      • Food processing industries like noodles factory (locally known as Mie Titi)
      • Textiles production plants like PT Indo-Rama Synthetics Tbk.
      • Cement factories like PT Semen Bosowa Maros (owned by Bosowa Corporation)
      • Paper mills like Pabrik Kertas Indonesia II (PT Pakerin)
    4. Retail
      • As a major commercial center of South Sulawesi province with more than 3 million people living around it, there are plenty of shopping centers that cater to the needs of both locals and tourists alike.
    5. Services
      • Banking & finance services such as Bank Mandiri Syariah Branch Makassar or BRI Syariah Branch Makassar
      • Healthcare services provided by private hospitals such as RS Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital or RS Stella Maris Hospital
      • Education services provided by universities such Universitas Hasanuddin or Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin
      • Tourism-related services offered by hotels & resorts located near popular destinations within the city limits including Losari Beach area or Bira Beach area among others

    Noteable History

    1. The Kingdom of Gowa was a powerful and influential kingdom that ruled much of South Sulawesi from the 16th to the 18th century, with Makassar as its capital.
    2. Sultan Hasanuddin, a legendary ruler of the Kingdom of Gowa, led his people in a long and bloody war against Dutch colonial forces in the mid-19th century.
    3. Fort Rotterdam is a historic fort built by the Dutch East India Company in 1667 that served as their main base in Sulawesi for many years.
    4. The Bugis people are known for their seafaring skills, and Makassar has long been an important center for maritime trade and commerce.
    5. During World War II, Makassar was occupied by Japanese forces from 1942 to 1945.
    6. Many notable figures associated with Indonesia’s struggle for independence were born or lived in Makassar including Mohammad Hatta (Indonesia’s first vice president) and Andi Aziz (a prominent nationalist leader).
    7. The Toraja people are an indigenous group from South Sulawesi known for their unique architecture, elaborate funeral ceremonies, and distinctive cultural traditions.
    8. Trans Studio Makassar is one of Indonesia’s top tourist attractions featuring rides, shows, shops restaurants and more – it is a massive indoor theme park.

    Museums and Things To See

    1. Fort Rotterdam is a historic fort built by the Dutch in the 17th century.
    2. Trans Studio Makassar is an indoor theme park with rides, games, and entertainment for all ages.
    3. Museum Negeri La Galigo showcases the history and culture of South Sulawesi.
    4. Losari Beach is a popular beachfront promenade with food stalls, street performers, and stunning sunset views.
    5. Taman Makam Pahlawan Gowa is a cemetery dedicated to Indonesian heroes who fought for independence from colonial rule.
    6. Benteng Somba Opu is an ancient fortress that dates back to the 16th century.
    7. Karebosi Link Bridge is a pedestrian bridge that connects two parts of the city and offers panoramic views.
    8. Pantai Akkarena is a beautiful beach located in Makassar.
    9. Ratu Indah Mall is one of the biggest shopping malls in Makassar.
    10. Celebes Convention Center (CCC) is a convention center located near Pantai Losari which often used for international events or exhibitions.


    Sports Teams

    1. PSM Makassar is the most popular football team in Makassar, Indonesia. The team was founded in 1915 and has since won several national championships, including the Indonesian Super League.
    2. Persibom Bolaang Mongondow is a football team based in Makassar, Indonesia. The team was founded in 1988 and currently plays in the Liga Nusantara.
    3. Fortuna FC is a football club based in Makassar, Indonesia. The team was founded in 1970 and has played in various leagues throughout its history.
    4. Bintang Timur FC is a football club based in Makassar, Indonesia. The team was founded in 2007 and currently plays in the Liga Nusantara.
    5. Petrokimia Putra Gresik was a former football club that was based out of Gresik but had its training facility located just outside of Makassar for some time during their existence from 1990 to 2006 before being dissolved by their parent company due to financial problems caused by corruption allegations against their management at that time which led to them being unable to pay player salaries or maintain facilities adequately anymore causing them to disband entirely after all efforts to save it failed despite support from local fans who wanted it saved as they felt it represented an important part of their area’s culture and identity as well as providing opportunities for young players trying to make it professionally elsewhere if they could not find success with larger clubs elsewhere or were not scouted by those teams yet due lack of exposure or resources available locally at that point when they were still active before closing down permanently after years of decline following these scandals which tarnished its reputation beyond repair leading to its eventual downfall.


    Cultural Events

    1. Makassar International Eight Festival (MIEF)
    2. Losari Beach Festival
    3. Makassar Jazz Festival
    4. Makassar Food and Culinary Festival
    5. Bissu Cultural Festival
    6. Bugis Sailboat Race and Cultural Parade (Lomba Perahu Pinisi dan Pasang)
    7. Tana Toraja Cultural Week (Pekan Budaya Tana Toraja)
    8. South Sulawesi Traditional Clothing Fashion Show (Pameran Busana Adat Sulsel)
    9. Ramadhan Night Market (Pasar Malam Ramadhan)
    10. Independence Day Celebration Parade (Hari Kemerdekaan RI)

    Parks and Recreation

    1. Losari Beach is a well-known beachfront promenade with an array of food stalls, street performers, and stunning sea views.
    2. Taman Balaikota Makassar is a public park that features a large fountain, walking paths, and playgrounds for children.
    3. Fort Rotterdam is an ancient fort that has been transformed into a museum showcasing the history of Makassar and its surrounding areas.
    4. Trans Studio Theme Park is an indoor theme park that offers rides, attractions, and entertainment suitable for all ages.
    5. Pantai Akkarena is another popular beach in Makassar that provides water sports activities such as jet skiing and banana boating.
    6. Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPA) Gowa is an Islamic-themed educational park that offers various activities to learn about Islam while having fun at the same time.
    7. Taman Wisata Alam Mangrove Anging Mammiri is a mangrove conservation area where visitors can take boat tours through the mangroves to observe wildlife such as birds and monkeys.
    8. Monumen Mandala Monument & Museum Sulawesi Selatan commemorates Indonesia’s struggle for independence along with an accompanying museum showcasing local culture and history.
    9. Sungai Saddang Waterfall can be found on the outskirts of Makassar in Maros Regency; it’s surrounded by lush greenery making it an ideal spot for hiking or picnic lunches by the riverbank.
    10. Taman Budaya Sulawesi Selatan (TBSS) serves as a cultural center hosting events throughout the year celebrating traditional music, dance performances, art exhibitions etc., providing visitors insight into local customs & traditions.

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