Melitopol, Ukraine

Reading Time: 5 minutes

Melitopol, Ukraine

Region: Zaporizhzhia Oblast


Geographic Coordinates: 46.848900, 35.367500
Temperature Range: -40.0°C to 40.0°C (-40°F to 104°F)
Population: 154992
Language: Ukrainian

Melitopol is a city located in southern Ukraine, Situated on the Molochna River. It is the second-largest city in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, With a population of around 150, 000 people. Melitopol has been an important center for industry and transportation for centuries and remains so today, With agriculture and manufacturing being significant contributors to its economy. The city was established as a fortress by Catherine II in 1784 to safeguard Russia’s southern borders from Ottoman invasions. The name Melitopol derives from the Greek words melitos (honey) and polis (city), Reflecting the region’s long-standing tradition of beekeeping.

During World War II, German forces occupied Melitopol for two years before it was liberated by Soviet troops. Melitopol boasts beautiful parks and gardens such as Victory Park and Gagarin Park that are popular among tourists. The Museum of Local Lore and History exhibits artifacts related to archaeology, Ethnography, Geology, Flora, Fauna of the region that showcase its rich history & culture. St. Nicholas Church is one of Ukraine’s oldest churches dating back to 1805; it stands at the heart of Melitopol’s city center while Lake Molochnyi Liman offers excellent opportunities for fishing or boating.

Agriculture contributes significantly to Melitopol’s economy; many farms produce wheat crops along with sunflowers used mainly for oil production while livestock farming plays an essential role here with cattle breeding being particularly prevalent throughout this area. State Agrarian University named after V.V.Dokuchaev provides students with courses on agricultural sciences such as agronomy or veterinary medicine; there are also technical colleges offering courses in electronics, Construction & mechanics. Overall, Melitopol is a fascinating destination that offers visitors insight into Ukraine’s rich history & culture through its beautiful parks & museums showcasing artifacts related to archaeology/ethnography/geology/flora/fauna of the region.

With its thriving agricultural industry and educational institutions, It is a must-visit place for anyone interested in exploring this part of the world.



Primary Industries

  1. Agriculture
    • Known for fertile soil and favorable climate
    • Large agricultural enterprises producing crops such as wheat, corn, sunflowers, and vegetables
  2. Food processing
    • Specializes in canning fruits and vegetables as well as producing meat products
  3. Metalworking
    • Produces machinery parts and tools for various sectors of the economy
  4. Construction materials production
    • Includes the production of bricks, tiles, concrete blocks, etc.
  5. Transportation services
    • Provided by local taxi companies or public transport systems like buses or trolleybuses
  6. Retail trade
    • Represented by supermarket chains like ATB-Market or Silpo
    • Offers a wide range of goods from groceries to electronics to clothing items at affordable prices
  7. Healthcare
    • Represented by several hospitals
    • Provides medical care to the local population including emergency care services 24/7

Noteable History

  1. Melitopol was founded in 1784 as a fortress by Catherine the Great.
  2. During World War II, Melitopol was occupied by German forces from 1941 to 1943.
  3. In 1943, Soviet forces liberated the city from Nazi occupation during the Battle of Melitopol.
  4. The famous Ukrainian writer and poet Oleksandr Oles lived in Melitopol for several years and wrote some of his most famous works there.
  5. The Ukrainian composer Mykola Lysenko was born near Melitopol in Hryhorivka village and spent some time living in the city.
  6. The Ukrainian footballer Andriy Yarmolenko started his career playing for local team Avanhard before moving on to play for Dynamo Kyiv and West Ham United.
  7. During the Soviet era, Melitopol was an important center of agriculture production and processing, particularly for sugar beets.
  8. In recent years, Melitopol has become known for its annual Honey Festival which celebrates local beekeeping traditions and products.
  9. The city is also home to several museums including a local history museum that showcases artifacts from throughout its history as well as a museum dedicated to the life and work of Oleksandr Oles.

Museums and Things To See

  1. Melitopol Regional Museum of Local Lore is a museum that displays exhibits on the history, culture, and natural environment of the region.
  2. The Melitopol Art Museum showcases works of art by local and national artists.
  3. The Monument to Taras Shevchenko honors the famous Ukrainian poet and writer.
  4. St. Nicholas Church is an Orthodox church with beautiful architecture and intricate interior decorations.
  5. Victory Park is a park dedicated to World War II veterans, featuring monuments, memorials, and gardens.
  6. The Melitopol Botanical Garden features diverse plant species from around the world.
  7. The Palace of Culture Metallurg is an art center that hosts concerts, exhibitions, and other cultural events throughout the year.
  8. Central Square (Soborna Square) is a bustling public square with shops, cafes, and street performers.
  9. The House-Museum of Ivan Bunin is dedicated to Ivan Bunin who was awarded Nobel Prize in Literature in 1933.
  10. Melitopolskyi Historical Museum showcases artifacts from ancient times till present day including weapons used during WWI & WWII.


Sports Teams

  1. FC Melitopol – is a Ukrainian football club that was founded in 1958 and played its home games at the Spartak Stadium.
  2. HC Zaporozhye – is a Ukrainian ice hockey team based in Zaporizhzhia, but it also represents the city of Melitopol as one of its sponsors.
  3. BC Melitopol – is a Ukrainian basketball team that plays in the Ukrainian Basketball SuperLeague.
  4. VK Melitopolskiy Delfin – is a volleyball club from Melitopol that competes in the Ukrainian Volleyball SuperLeague.
  5. FK Kolos – is a football team from nearby Kakhovka town that represents both Kakhovka and Melitopol regions on national level competitions and leagues.
  6. Karate Club Kyokushinkai “Honor” – has been operating since 2007 with more than 100 students who regularly participate in regional tournaments and championships representing Melitopol city.

These are just some examples of sports teams with their histories located or associated with the city of Melitopol, Ukraine.



Cultural Events

  1. Honey Festival – a celebration of honey and beekeeping traditions, held annually in August.
  2. Melitopol Youth Day – a day dedicated to the city’s youth, held annually on June 1st with various events and activities.

Cuisine

  • Borscht – a soup made with beets, cabbage, and meat
  • Varenyky – dumplings filled with mashed potatoes, cheese or meat
  • Shashlik – grilled skewered meat

Some popular restaurants in Melitopol are:

  • Dodo Pizza – a pizza chain that serves a variety of pizzas and sides
  • Korchma Taras Bulba – a Ukrainian restaurant that serves traditional dishes like borscht and varenyky.
  • Grill House – a restaurant that specializes in shashlik and other grilled meats.
  • Puzata Hata – a cafeteria-style restaurant that offers Ukrainian cuisine at affordable prices.
  • Sushiya – a Japanese restaurant chain that offers sushi rolls and other Japanese dishes.

  • Parks and Recreation

    1. Central Park is a large park situated in the heart of Melitopol, featuring walking paths, playgrounds, and a lake suitable for boating.
    2. Gorky Park is another popular park that offers an array of recreational activities such as sports fields, playgrounds, and an amusement park.
    3. Shevchenko Park is a beautiful green space with walking trails, picnic areas, and even boasts a small zoo.
    4. Aqua-Park Korsar is an indoor water park that features slides and pools suitable for all ages.
    5. Melitopol Botanical Garden is a peaceful garden filled with various plants and flowers to admire.
    6. Melitopol Zoo houses over 100 species of animals including lions, tigers, bears, monkeys amongst others.
    7. Sports Complex Olympic offers various sports facilities including tennis courts, football fields basketball courts among others.
    8. Cultural Center Ukraina hosts concerts, exhibitions, performances, etc.
    9. Skatepark provides skateboarders with ramps to practice their skills on.
    10. Bowling Center makes it perfect for those who love bowling to enjoy themselves.

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