Reading Time: 8 minutes

Netrakona, Bangladesh

Region: Netrakona

---

Geographic Coordinates: 24.881900, 90.727500

Climate: Climate and weather patterns in Netrakona, Bangladesh vary throughout the year.

Population: 91936

Language: Bengali

---

Netrakona is a district located in the northern part of Bangladesh, Known for its rich cultural heritage, Scenic beauty, And historical significance. The district spans an area of approximately 2, 794 square kilometers and is bordered by Sunamganj and Kishoreganj districts to the east, Mymensingh district to the west, Sherpur district to the north, And Kishoreganj and Netrokona districts to the south. The region is blessed with natural beauty as it lies on the banks of numerous rivers including Someshwari, Kangsha, Dhanuhaa, Dhalaiaa etc. These rivers not only enhance its picturesque landscapes but also provide livelihoods for local fishermen.

The lush green fields spread across Netrakona create a soothing ambiance that attracts nature enthusiasts. Netrokona holds great historical significance as it was once home to various ancient kingdoms. One such notable kingdom was Bhawal Rajbari which dates back several centuries. This palace complex showcases exquisite architecture influenced by both Mughal and British styles. It serves as a testament to the region’s regal past. Another prominent attraction in Netrakona is Madhupur Garh or Madhupur Fort – an ancient fort built during Emperor Akbar’s reign in 1595 AD.

This fort played a vital role during different historic events including battles fought against Portuguese pirates who used nearby rivers for their activities. For those interested in religious sites, Netrakona has several temples that are worth visiting. One such temple is Shiva Temple located in Atpara Upazila which houses beautiful sculptures depicting Hindu mythology. Additionally there are many mosques scattered throughout the region that reflect Islamic architectural styles. The indigenous communities residing in Netrakona add diversity and cultural richness to this district.

The Garo community is one such ethnic group known for their unique traditions and vibrant festivals like Wangala and Rongma. Visitors can witness their colorful dances, Music, And traditional attire during these festivals. Netrokona is also famous for its handicrafts, Particularly the production of bamboo crafts. The skilled artisans create a wide range of products including baskets, Furniture, Decorative items etc. These crafts serve as a significant source of income for many locals. In terms of cuisine, Netrakona offers a variety of delectable dishes that showcase the flavors of Bengali cuisine.

Traditional dishes like Shorshe Ilish (Hilsa fish cooked in mustard sauce), Panta Bhat (fermented rice), And various preparations with local vegetables are popular among both locals and tourists. Overall, Netrakona is a district in Bangladesh that offers a blend of natural beauty, Historical landmarks, Cultural diversity, And delicious food. Whether you are interested in exploring ancient forts or immersing yourself in the vibrant traditions of indigenous communities or simply enjoying scenic landscapes – Netrakona has something to offer to every traveler seeking an enriching experience.

---

---

1. Birishiri: Located on the banks of the Dhanu River, Birishiri is a popular tourist spot known for its scenic beauty. The area features rolling hills, crystal clear rivers, and lush green landscapes.
2. Madhupur National Park: Although technically situated in Tangail District, Madhupur National Park is relatively close to Netrakona and worth mentioning. It is one of Bangladesh’s largest national parks and offers diverse flora and fauna along with opportunities for hiking and wildlife spotting.
3. Kadam Rasul Dargah: This holy site holds religious significance for Muslims as it houses a stone believed to bear Prophet Muhammad’s footprint (peace be upon him). The dargah attracts devotees from all over the country who come to pay their respects.
4. Bijoypur Fort: Built during British colonial rule in 1905-1911, Bijoypur Fort served as an administrative center during that time. It stands as an architectural relic showcasing British influence on local structures.
5. Shalban Bihar: Located in Sherpur Upazila near Netrakona town, Shalban Bihar is an ancient Buddhist monastery dating back to the 8th century AD during the Pala Dynasty’s reign.
6. Barhatta Shahi Mosque: Situated in Barhatta Upazila near Netrakona town, this historic mosque dates back to around 1600 AD during Mughal Emperor Jahangir’s era.
7. Hazrat Shah Sultan Giasuddin Azam Shah Mazar: This mausoleum is dedicated to Hazrat Shah Sultan Giasuddin Azam Shah, a Sufi saint who lived during the 12th century. It attracts both religious devotees and tourists interested in Islamic architecture.

While Netrakona may not have as many famous landmarks as larger cities in Bangladesh, it offers natural beauty, historical sites, and religious places that can captivate visitors seeking a more off-the-beaten-path experience.

---

1. Agriculture: Netrakona is primarily an agricultural district, with a significant portion of the population engaged in farming. The main crops grown are rice, jute, wheat, maize, vegetables, and fruits.
2. Poultry Farming: Poultry farming is a prominent industry in Netrakona. Many poultry farms produce eggs and broiler chickens for local consumption and commercial purposes.
3. Fishery: Due to its proximity to several rivers and water bodies like the Brahmaputra River and Someshwari River, fishery is another important industry in Netrakona. Both freshwater fish farming and commercial fishing are practiced here.
4. Handicrafts: The district has a rich tradition of producing various handicrafts such as pottery, bamboo crafts, cane furniture, handloom textiles (including sarees), woodwork items etc.
5. Small-scale Industries: There are numerous small-scale industries operating in Netrakona that contribute to the local economy. These include rice mills, flour mills, oil mills (producing mustard oil), brick kilns (for construction purposes) etc.
6. Retail Trade: Retail businesses play a significant role in the local economy of Netrakona town as well as other smaller marketplaces within the district.
7. Education Sector: With several schools and colleges located throughout the district along with educational institutions like Mymensingh Medical College-affiliated hospitals being nearby – education forms an important sector that provides employment opportunities for teachers and staff members.
8. Healthcare Services: The healthcare sector has hospitals & clinics offering medical services to both residents of Netrakona as well as neighboring areas.
9. Transportation Services: Various transportation services such as bus companies provide connectivity within the district for commuting purposes.
10. Government Offices: Being a district headquarters, there are government offices involved in administration and public services.

---

Netrakona

Historical Events:

1. The region of Netrakona was historically part of the ancient kingdom of Pragjyotisha (present-day Assam), which existed during the Mahabharata era.
2. During the Mughal period, Netrakona was under the rule of Emperor Akbar’s administration.
3. In 1765, after the Battle of Plassey, Netrakona came under British colonial rule as part of Bengal Presidency.
4. During the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, several significant battles were fought in and around Netrakona between Pakistani forces and Bengali freedom fighters.

Notable People:

• Bir Bikram Munshi Abdur Rouf: He was born in Rangamatia village in Netrakona district. Abdur Rouf served as a pilot for East Pakistan Air Force during the Liberation War and played a crucial role by sinking enemy ships through suicide attacks.
• Moulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani: A prominent political leader from Bangladesh’s independence movement. Bhashani hailed from Dhangara village in Netrakona district.
• Kazi Nazrul Islam: Although not born or raised specifically in Netrakona, Kazi Nazrul Islam is one of Bangladesh’s most celebrated poets and national figures. He spent some time teaching at S.M Model School & College located in Kendua Upazila within Netrokuna District.

These are just a few examples; there may be other notable historical events and people associated with Netrokuna that might be worth exploring further.

---

1. Birishiri: A scenic spot located in the Durgapur Upazila of Netrakona, known for its beautiful landscape, crystal clear Someshwari River, and picturesque hills.
2. Kadam Rasul Mosque: A historical mosque situated in the Barhatta Upazila of Netrakona, believed to hold a stone bearing Prophet Muhammad’s footprint.
3. Madhupur National Park: Located near Netrakona town, this national park is home to diverse flora and fauna, including various species of deer and birds.
4. Shoshi Lodge: A colonial-era building in Netrakona town that showcases architectural beauty from the British period.
5. Jagannathpur Temple Complex: Situated in Kalmakanda Upazila, this temple complex houses several ancient Hindu temples with intricate terracotta designs.
6. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU): One of Bangladesh’s leading agricultural universities located in Salna area of Gazipur district near Netrakona border.
7. Bijoypur Fort: An ancient fort located in Sherpur district near the border with Netrakona; it holds historical significance dating back to the Mughal era.
8. Nilsagar Dighi: A large pond surrounded by lush greenery situated in Kendua Upazila; it offers a serene atmosphere for visitors to relax and enjoy nature’s beauty.
9. Modhutila Eco Park: Located near Kendua Upazila, this eco-park is known for its natural waterfalls and lush green surroundings ideal for picnics or day trips.
10. Hazrat Shah Sultan Rumi Shrine Complex: Situated in Madanpur Union of Kendua Upazila, this shrine complex is dedicated to a Sufi saint named Shah Sultan Rumi and attracts many devotees throughout the year.

---

---

1. Netrakona District Cricket Team: Although there isn’t much documented history about a specific cricket team from Netrakona district, it is likely that local clubs or schools have participated in various cricket tournaments at the district level.
2. Netrakona Football Club: Again, specific historical information about a football club representing Netrakona is scarce. However, local football enthusiasts often organize friendly matches and small-scale tournaments within the district.

It’s important to note that these teams may not have a well-documented history compared to professional teams at national or international levels. The sporting culture in smaller districts like Netrakona primarily revolves around informal matches and recreational participation rather than organized professional leagues or competitions.

---

1. Baishakhi Mela: This is a traditional fair held in April to celebrate the Bengali New Year (Pohela Boishakh). It features various cultural performances, music, dance, and local handicrafts.
2. Rash Mela: Held in November, Rash Mela is a popular festival dedicated to the Hindu deity Lord Krishna. Devotees gather at the Madhupur Garh temple complex to participate in religious rituals, music, dance performances, and enjoy local delicacies.
3. Poush Sankranti Fair: Celebrated on January 14th every year, this fair marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring. It includes various cultural activities such as kite flying competitions, boat races on rivers or ponds, traditional games like cockfighting and bull racing.
4. Durga Puja: This is a major Hindu festival celebrated with great enthusiasm in Netrakona. The town comes alive with beautifully decorated pandals (temporary structures) housing idols of goddess Durga. Cultural programs like music concerts and dance performances are also organized during this time.
5. Eid-ul-Fitr: As a predominantly Muslim area, Netrakona celebrates Eid-ul-Fitr with great joy and festivity after Ramadan month’s fasting period ends. People wear new clothes, exchange gifts with loved ones and friends visit each other’s homes for feasts.
6. Independence Day Celebrations: On March 26th each year, Bangladesh celebrates its Independence Day commemorating its liberation from Pakistan in 1971 through various events including parades showcasing national pride along with cultural programs.

Note that these events may vary slightly from year to year based on lunar calendars or local traditions but generally take place annually as part of Netrakona’s rich cultural heritage.

---

1. Pitha: Pitha is a traditional Bangladeshi sweet or savory snack made from rice flour. It is commonly found in local markets and street food stalls.
2. Hilsha Fish: Known as the national fish of Bangladesh, Hilsha is a popular choice for seafood lovers in Netrakona. It can be found in various local restaurants and eateries.
3. Biryani: Biryani, a flavorful rice dish cooked with aromatic spices and meat (such as chicken, beef, or mutton), is widely enjoyed by locals. Many restaurants in Netrakona serve delicious biryani.
4. Kebabs: Different types of kebabs like seekh kebab (minced meat skewers) and shami kebab (flattened minced meat patties) are popular street food options available in Netrakona.
5. Local sweets: Various traditional sweets like rosogolla, sandesh, mishti doi (sweet yogurt), and jilapi are commonly found at sweet shops throughout the city.
6. Ruposhi Bangla Restaurant: Located on Mymensingh Road, Ruposhi Bangla Restaurant offers a range of Bengali dishes including fish curry, biryani, kebabs, and more.
7. Hotel Sagarika International: Situated on College Road near Shaheed Minar Circle area, this restaurant serves both Bengali and Indian cuisine with options like tandoori dishes and curries.
8. Hotel Madina International & Restaurant: Located on Mymensingh Road near Shahid Minar Circle area as well, this restaurant offers a variety of local dishes including hilsha fish preparations along with other seafood options.
9. Hotel Mohammadi Palace & Restaurant: Situated on College Road near Shaheed Minar Circle area too, this restaurant is known for its biryani and kebabs.
10. Local street food stalls: Netrakona also has numerous street food stalls where you can find a variety of local snacks like pitha, fuchka (pani puri), jhalmuri (spicy puffed rice), and more.

---

1. Netrakona District Park: This is a popular park in the city with lush greenery, walking paths, and benches for relaxation.
2. Madan Mohan Park: Located near the Netrakona Sadar Upazila, this park offers a peaceful environment with beautiful landscapes and a small lake.
3. Birishiri Tourist Spot: Situated on the banks of the Someshwari River, Birishiri is known for its scenic beauty and offers various recreational activities like boating and fishing.
4. Kailashnagar Eco Park: It is an eco-park located in Durgapur Upazila of Netrakona offering nature trails, picnic spots, and bird watching opportunities.
5. Barhatta Eco Park: Located in Barhatta Upazila, this eco-park features walking trails amidst natural surroundings along with picnic spots.
6. Fishing at Haor areas: Netrakona has several haor areas (wetlands) where fishing is a popular recreational activity for both locals and tourists.
7. Boating at Someshwari River: Visitors can enjoy boating on the Someshwari River which flows through different parts of Netrakona district.
8. Cycling or biking around rural areas: The countryside surrounding Netrakona offers scenic routes for cycling or biking enthusiasts to explore while enjoying nature’s beauty.
9. Visiting archaeological sites: There are several archaeological sites such as Shalban Bihar (Buddhist monastery ruins) that can be explored by history enthusiasts interested in ancient civilizations.

Please note that availability of certain activities may vary depending on local regulations or seasonal conditions; it’s always advisable to check beforehand or consult local authorities/tourist information centers for updated information before visiting any specific location/activity.

---

---