Newcastle, United Kingdom
Region: Tyne and Wear
Geographic Coordinates: 54.980000, -1.610000
Temperature Range: -10.0°C to 30.0°C (14°F to 86°F)
Climate: Cold and rainy in winter, mild and wet in spring and autumn, and cool with occasional showers in summer.
Population: 300196
Language: English
Newcastle upon Tyne, Commonly known as Newcastle, Is a city located in the north-east of England. It is the largest city in the North East and boasts a population of over 300, 000 people. The city sits on the River Tyne and has a fascinating history that dates back to Roman times. During the Industrial Revolution, It was an important center for trade and industry that played an influential role in shaping modern Britain. One of Newcastle’s most notable landmarks is its castle, Which was built by Robert Curthose – son of William the Conqueror – in 1080 AD.
Although only parts of it remain today, It remains an essential symbol of Newcastle’s history. The city has always been renowned for its lively nightlife and cultural scene. With numerous bars, Clubs and restaurants catering to all tastes and budgets; its famous Quayside area offers stunning views across the river as well as some of Newcastle’s best pubs and restaurants. Newcastle also boasts a thriving arts scene with several galleries showcasing contemporary art from around the world. One popular gallery attracting visitors from all over Europe with its cutting-edge exhibitions is The Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art.
St James’ Park stadium is another famous attraction in Newcastle – home to Premier League football team Newcastle United FC since 1892. Football fans flock to see their beloved Magpies play at this iconic ground which can hold up to 52, 000 spectators. For those interested in history or architecture there are plenty of sights to see including Grey Street – voted ‘the finest street in England’ by Sir Nikolaus Pevsner – featuring stunning Georgian architecture; Grainger Market – one of Europe’s oldest covered markets; Jesmond Dene Park – an oasis within walking distance from central Newcastle; among many others.
whether you’re interested in sports or culture; history or architecture; food or drink – there really is something for everyone in Newcastle. Its friendly people, Rich history and vibrant cultural scene make it a must-visit destination for anyone travelling to the UK.


Important Landmarks
- Newcastle Castle
- The Angel of the North
- St James’ Park Stadium
- Tyne Bridge
- BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art
- Quayside and Gateshead Millennium Bridge
- Grey’s Monument
- The Sage Gateshead
- Discovery Museum
- Jesmond Dene Park

Primary Industries
- Manufacturing: The city has a robust manufacturing industry that focuses on engineering, shipbuilding, and automotive production.
- Digital technology: Newcastle is home to a thriving digital technology industry with companies specializing in software development, gaming, and cybersecurity.
- Healthcare: The city has several hospitals and healthcare facilities that provide employment opportunities for healthcare professionals.
- Retail: Newcastle has a vibrant retail sector with numerous shopping centers, high street stores, and independent boutiques.
- Tourism: The city attracts millions of visitors each year who come to explore its historic landmarks such as the Tyne Bridge and Castle Keep.
- Education: Newcastle is home to two major universities – Newcastle University and Northumbria University – which contribute significantly to the local economy through research funding and student spending.
- Finance: Several financial institutions have operations in Newcastle including banks, insurance companies, accounting firms among others.
- Creative Industries- With an abundance of cultural venues such as theaters, cinemas, museums, and art galleries there are also many creative industries present in the area such as media production agencies or advertising firms.

Noteable History
- Roman occupation: Newcastle was founded as a Roman fort called Pons Aelius in AD 122.
- The Norman Conquest: In 1080, William the Conqueror’s son Robert Curthose built a castle in Newcastle to control the region.
- The Industrial Revolution: Newcastle became a major center of coal mining and shipbuilding during the Industrial Revolution.
- George Stephenson: The famous engineer George Stephenson was born in Wylam, near Newcastle, and worked on some of the city’s early railway projects.
- Charles Grey: Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, was born in Northumberland and served as Prime Minister from 1830 to 1834. He is best known for his role in passing the Reform Act of 1832.
- Joseph Swan: Joseph Swan invented the incandescent light bulb while living in Gateshead (a town adjacent to Newcastle) in 1878.
- World War II bombing raids: During World War II, Newcastle suffered heavy bombing raids by German aircraft that destroyed much of its historic architecture and infrastructure.
- Alan Shearer: Alan Shearer is one of England’s most famous footballers and played for both Newcastle United F.C., where he scored over 200 goals across ten seasons with them.
- The Great North Run – It is one of UK’s biggest half marathons which takes place annually between Newcastle upon Tyne to South Shields since it started in June 1979.

Museums and Things To See
- The Great North Museum: Hancock
- Newcastle Castle
- Discovery Museum
- BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art
- Laing Art Gallery
- St James’ Park (Newcastle United Football Club Stadium)
- Grey’s Monument and Grainger Town
- The Tyne Bridge
- Victoria Tunnel
- Seven Stories – National Centre for Children’s Books


Sports Teams
- Newcastle United Football Club was founded in 1892 and is a professional football club that competes in the Premier League. They have won four First Division titles and six FA Cups.
- Newcastle Falcons Rugby Club was founded in 1877 and is a professional rugby union team that competes in the English Premiership. They have won one Premiership title and two European Challenge Cups.
- Newcastle Eagles Basketball Club was founded in 1995 and is a professional basketball team that competes in the British Basketball League (BBL). They have won seven BBL Championships and six BBL Cups.
- Northumberland Cricket Club was founded in 1838, making it one of the oldest cricket clubs in England. The club has produced several notable players, including Colin Milburn and Ben Stokes.
- Team Northumbria Netball is a professional netball team that competes at the highest level of netball competition in England – Vitality Netball Superleague.
- Gateshead Thunder Rugby League Football Club started as an amateur rugby league club but later became a professional rugby league football club based at Gateshead International Stadium from 1999 until its demise on November 10th, 2013 due to financial difficulties.

Cultural Events
- The Great North Run is a popular half marathon that occurs in September, attracting many runners and spectators.
- Newcastle Pride is a three-day celebration of the LGBTQ+ community during July, featuring live music, parades and other events.
- In December, the annual Newcastle Christmas Market takes place with stalls selling crafts, food and gifts.
- EAT! NewcastleGateshead is a food festival held in August where top chefs and restaurants showcase local cuisine.
- October sees the Juice Festival taking place – an arts festival for young people with workshops, performances and exhibitions.
- Northern Pride Festival is another LGBTQ+ celebration that happens over three days in July with live music acts and a parade through the city center.
- Chinese New Year Celebrations occur annually to celebrate Chinese New Year with dragon dances, fireworks displays as well as martial arts demonstrations among other activities.
- The Late Shows are two-night events where museums, galleries and cultural venues open their doors after hours for special events such as art exhibitions or live performances throughout May each year.

Cuisine
- Greggs – famous for their sausage rolls and pasties.
- The Broad Chare – serves traditional British pub food with a modern twist.
- Blackfriars Restaurant – offers classic British dishes made with locally sourced ingredients.
- Riley’s Fish Shack – specializes in fresh seafood dishes cooked over an open fire on the beach.
- The Botanist – known for its botanical-inspired cocktails and hearty comfort food.
- Grainger Market – a historic indoor market offering a variety of local produce, meats, and baked goods.
- Dabbawal – serves Indian street food with a contemporary twist.
- Fat Hippo Underground- famous for its gourmet burgers.
- The Bridge Tavern- offers craft beers and homemade pies.
- Jesmond Dene House Hotel- known to serve afternoon tea with views of Jesmond Dene Park.
- Jesmond Dene Park is a breathtaking park that boasts a river, waterfalls, and walking trails.
- Exhibition Park is a vast public park that offers sports facilities, lakes, and gardens.
- Leazes Park is one of the oldest parks in Newcastle and features a lake, tennis courts, and bowling green.
- Town Moor is the largest area of common land in Newcastle and provides walking trails and sports facilities.
- Ouseburn Valley is an urban oasis that offers art galleries, cafes, and bars along the riverbank.
- The Quayside is a popular spot for walks along the River Tyne with stunning views of the bridges.
- Hadrian’s Way is a long-distance footpath that follows Hadrian’s Wall through some of Northumberland’s most scenic countryside.
- Victoria Tunnel is an underground tunnel that was used to transport coal from collieries to boats on the River Tyne.
- Tynemouth Beach located just outside Newcastle city center has become increasingly popular due to its sandy beach.
- Gosforth Central Park located in Gosforth has become another popular park for locals featuring tennis courts, football pitches, and children’s play areas.

Parks and Recreation
