Riobamba, Ecuador

Reading Time: 5 minutes

Riobamba, Ecuador

Region: Chimborazo


Geographic Coordinates: -1.673100, -78.648300
Temperature Range: 10.0°C to 25.0°C (50°F to 77°F)
Climate: Seasonal variations in climate and weather patterns occur in Riobamba, Ecuador.
Population: 146324
Language: Spanish

Riobamba is a beautiful city in the central Andean region of Ecuador, Known for its breathtaking natural scenery, Rich cultural heritage and lively urban environment. The city sits at an altitude of 2, 754 meters above sea level and is surrounded by towering peaks from the Andes mountain range. The name Riobamba comes from two Kichwa words – ‘rio’ meaning river and ‘pampa’ meaning plain. One of the most popular attractions in Riobamba is Chimborazo volcano, Which stands tall at a height of 6, 310 meters above sea level.

Visitors can take guided tours to explore this majestic peak or attempt to climb it with proper equipment and training. Colta Lake is another natural attraction that offers stunning views of surrounding mountains and valleys. The historic center of the city boasts charming colonial architecture dating back to Spanish rule in Ecuador. One notable landmark is the Basilica Cathedral of Our Lady of Mercy (Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Merced), Built-in 1534 with a striking blend of Baroque and Neoclassical styles. Other noteworthy sites include Museum Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana Benjamín Carrión Riobamba Branch and Parque Maldonado.

Riobamba also has a thriving arts scene with numerous galleries showcasing local artists’ works including paintings, Sculptures, Textiles, And ceramics. Visitors can experience traditional music performances such as Andean folk music played on traditional instruments like panpipes or charangos. Food enthusiasts will find plenty to enjoy in Riobamba’s culinary scene as well; local specialties include hornado (roasted pork), Fanesca (a hearty soup made with beans) and churrasco (grilled beef). Street vendors offer delicious snacks like empanadas filled with cheese or meat.

For those seeking adventure activities beyond hiking and climbing, The city offers opportunities for river rafting, Mountain biking, And horseback riding. Riobamba also hosts several festivals throughout the year including Carnival in February, Which features colorful parades and lively music. Overall, Riobamba is a must-visit destination in Ecuador with its stunning natural beauty, Rich cultural heritage and vibrant urban life. Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast or art lover, There’s something for everyone to enjoy in this charming Andean city.



Important Landmarks

  1. Chimborazo Volcano
  2. Train ride on the Devil’s Nose
  3. Riobamba Cathedral
  4. Balbanera Church
  5. La Merced Park and Museum
  6. Maldonado Viewpoint
  7. Catedral de la Dolorosa y San Francisco de Asís
  8. La Concepción Sanctuary
  9. Guano Market
  10. Palacio Municipal (City Hall)

Primary Industries

  • 1. Agriculture (especially dairy farming)
  • 2. Tourism
  • 3. Handicrafts
  • 4. Small-scale manufacturing
    • a. Textiles
    • b. Leather goods
    • c. Ceramics
    • d. Wood carvings
  • 5. Service sector
    • a. Healthcare
    • b. Education
    • c. Transportation

    Noteable History

    1. The devastating earthquake of 1797 that destroyed much of the city and killed thousands of people.
    2. The Battle of Riobamba in 1823, where the forces led by Simón Bolívar defeated the Spanish army and secured Ecuador’s independence.
    3. Juan Montalvo, a prominent writer and political thinker who was born in Riobamba in 1832.
    4. Eloy Alfaro, a revolutionary leader who played a key role in overthrowing Ecuador’s conservative government and establishing a more liberal democracy in the late 19th century.
    5. Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola, an economist and politician who served as President of Ecuador from 1961 to 1963.
    6. The Chimborazo volcano towers over Riobamba at over 20,000 feet above sea level and is considered one of the highest peaks in South America.
    7. Indigenous communities have lived around Riobamba for centuries and continue to maintain their traditional customs despite modernization pressures.

    Museums and Things To See

    1. Museo de Arte Religioso: This museum houses a collection of religious art and artifacts from the colonial era.
    2. Parque Nacional Sangay: This national park is home to diverse flora and fauna, including the Andean condor, puma, and spectacled bear.
    3. Chimborazo Volcano: The highest mountain in Ecuador, Chimborazo offers stunning views of the Andes and is a popular destination for hiking and mountaineering.
    4. Balbanera Church: Built in 1534, this church is considered to be the oldest in Ecuador and is an important pilgrimage site for Catholics.
    5. Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana Benjamín Carrión Núcleo de Chimborazo: This cultural center hosts exhibitions, concerts, theater performances, and other events showcasing local arts and culture.
    6. La Merced Park: A popular gathering place for locals, this park features a statue of Simón Bolívar as well as several fountains and gardens.
    7. Tren del Hielo (Ice Train): A scenic train ride that takes passengers through the Andes mountains to see glaciers up close.
    8. Colta Lake: Located just outside Riobamba, this lake offers opportunities for fishing, boating or hiking trails around its shores or horseback riding tours nearby areas with indigenous communities who live near it.



    Cultural Events

    1. Fiesta de San Pedro y San Pablo is a religious festival that takes place in June. The event includes processions, traditional music and dance performances, and a fair.
    2. Carnaval de Riobamba is an annual carnival celebration held in February or March. The festival features parades of colorful floats, costumes, and masks.
    3. Festival Internacional de la Música is a music festival that takes place in August each year. Musicians from all over the world come together to perform various genres of music.
    4. Feria Agropecuaria is an agricultural fair held every October that showcases the region’s best livestock and agricultural products.
    5. Corpus Christi is another religious festival celebrated with processions and traditional dances during June.
    6. Inti Raymi is an indigenous celebration of the summer solstice held on June 21st every year with rituals involving fire, water, and offerings to Mother Earth (Pachamama).
    7. Pawkar Raymi (Fiesta del florecimiento) celebrates springtime during the last week of February or early March with parades featuring flower-decorated floats as well as traditional dance performances.
    8. Dia de los Difuntos (Day of the Dead) occurs on November 2nd every year where families visit cemeteries to honor their deceased loved ones by bringing food offerings such as colada morada (a type of purple corn drink) and guaguas de pan (bread shaped like babies).

    Cuisine

    1. Hornado de Riobamba: a popular dish made of roasted pork served with potatoes, mote (hominy), and salad.
    2. Fanesca: a traditional soup made with grains, beans, lentils, milk, cheese, and pumpkin.
    3. Churrasco: grilled beef served with rice, beans and fried plantains.
    4. Cuy asado: roasted guinea pig served with potatoes.
    5. El Abuelo Restaurant is known for its traditional Ecuadorian dishes such as fritada (fried pork) and churrasco.
    6. La Andaluza Restaurant specializes in Spanish cuisine including paella and tapas.
    7. Café del Tren is located in the historic train station of Riobamba offering coffee and light snacks.
    8. El Molino Restaurant serves typical Ecuadorian food like hornado de chancho or churrasco con papas fritas (grilled meat with fries).
    9. Pizzería Don Pizza offers delicious pizzas cooked in a wood-fired oven.
    10. La Deliciosa is famous for their empanadas filled with cheese or meat.

    Parks and Recreation

    1. Parque Sucre is a public park situated in the heart of Riobamba, offering visitors green spaces, walking paths, and a playground.
    2. Parque 21 de Abril is a spacious park with a lake where visitors can rent paddle boats or enjoy a picnic.
    3. Parque La Libertad is a popular spot for jogging and outdoor exercise, providing breathtaking views of the city.
    4. El Altar Volcano National Park is an outdoor recreational area located outside of Riobamba that offers hiking trails and stunning views of the Andes Mountains.
    5. Chimborazo Wildlife Reserve is another outdoor recreational area near Riobamba that offers hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing opportunities.
    6. Catedral de la Dolorosa y Santuario de Nuestra Señora del Rosario de Agua Santa is an iconic church in downtown Riobamba that welcomes visitors for tours and worship services.
    7. Museo del Banco Central del Ecuador – Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana Benjamín Carrión (Museum of the Central Bank of Ecuador) showcases art by local artists as well as international exhibits in downtown Riobamba.
    8. Mercado Mayorista (Wholesale Market) provides fresh produce, meats, and other goods from local vendors within its bustling market atmosphere.
    9. Visitors can take a scenic train ride through the Andes Mountains on this historic railway route from Alausi to Sibambe called La Nariz Del Diablo (Devil’s Nose).
    10. Plaza Roja (Red Square), located in downtown Riobamba known for its vibrant red color hosts lively festivals and events throughout the year.

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