Sintra, Portugal
Region: Sintra
Geographic Coordinates: 38.799200, -9.388300
Temperature Range: 10.0°C to 25.0°C (50°F to 77°F)
Climate: Sintra, Portugal experiences a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and warm summers. The area receives the most rainfall in the winter months.
Population: 377835
Language: Portuguese
Sintra is a charming town nestled in the foothills of the Sintra Mountains, Just a short distance from Lisbon. This UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts breathtaking natural beauty, Rich history, And cultural heritage. The Pena Palace is one of Sintra’s most famous landmarks. Built in the 19th century for King Ferdinand II, This palace features an eclectic mix of Gothic, Moorish, And Renaissance architectural styles. Visitors can explore its ornate interiors and enjoy stunning views of Sintra’s lush forests and coastline. Another must-see attraction is the Quinta da Regaleira estate.
This vast property includes an opulent palace surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens filled with grottoes, Fountains, And hidden tunnels. Visitors can also venture underground to explore caves that lead to an initiation well – a magnificent structure used for ceremonial purposes. Sintra’s historic center is worth exploring on foot too. Its narrow streets are lined with colorful buildings adorned with traditional Portuguese tiles (azulejos). Highlights include the National Palace of Sintra – dating back to Moorish times – as well as several churches and museums.
For nature enthusiasts, There are plenty of opportunities to hike or cycle through Sintra’s lush forests or along its rugged coastline within Parque Natural de Sintra-Cascais filled with exotic flora and fauna. sampling local delicacies such as queijadas (sweet pastries made with cheese) or travesseiros (pillowy almond-filled pastries) at one of many restaurants throughout town serving up traditional Portuguese cuisine alongside international fare will complete your trip to this beautiful destination.
In conclusion: whether you’re interested in history, Culture, Nature or food; visiting Portugal without experiencing all that this stunning landscape has to offer would be incomplete without visiting charming Sintra!
Important Landmarks
- Pena Palace
- Quinta da Regaleira
- Castle of the Moors
- Monserrate Palace
- Sintra National Palace
- Convent of the Capuchos
- Seteais Palace Hotel and Gardens
- Chalet and Garden of the Countess of Edla
- Santa Maria Church
- Toy Museum
Primary Industries
- Tourism
- Hospitality
- Food and Beverage
- Retail
- Real Estate
The town of Sintra, Portugal is renowned for its historic architecture and natural beauty which draws numerous tourists annually. Consequently, several businesses have been established to cater to the visitors’ needs:
- Hotels
- Restaurants
- Cafes
- Shops
In addition to the above, there are several companies that manufacture traditional handicrafts such as pottery and ceramics which are popular among tourists. Real estate is also a significant sector in Sintra due to the high demand for holiday homes and rental properties in the area.
Noteable History
- The Moors: The Moors were the first to settle in Sintra in the 8th century.
- King Afonso Henriques: King Afonso Henriques conquered Sintra from the Moors in 1147.
- Queen Maria I: Queen Maria I of Portugal lived in Sintra during her reign and built several palaces there, including the Palace of Queluz.
- Lord Byron: Lord Byron visited Sintra in 1809 and wrote about it in his poem Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage.
- Ferdinand II: King Ferdinand II of Portugal built the Pena Palace on a hilltop overlooking Sintra in the mid-19th century.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: In 1995, UNESCO designated Sintra as a World Heritage Site for its cultural landscape that includes historic palaces, gardens, and natural features.
- Lisbon Treaty Signing Ceremony: The signing ceremony for the Lisbon Treaty was held at the National Palace of Queluz in 2007.
- Eça de Queirós: Eça de Queirós was a Portuguese writer who wrote about life in Sintra during his time there as a diplomat.
- Hans Christian Andersen: Hans Christian Andersen visited Sintra and wrote about it in his travelogue In Spain.
- Fernando Pessoa: Fernando Pessoa was a Portuguese poet who spent time living and writing poetry while staying at various locations around town such as Hotel Lawrence’s or Tivoli Palácio de Seteais Hotel.
Museums and Things To See
- Pena Palace: A colorful and eclectic palace that is one of Sintra’s most famous landmarks.
- Quinta da Regaleira: A stunning estate with a Gothic-style mansion, beautiful gardens, and underground tunnels.
- Moorish Castle: A medieval castle that offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.
- National Palace of Sintra: An impressive palace with intricate tilework and beautiful gardens.
- Monserrate Palace: A 19th-century palace with stunning architecture and lush gardens.
- Sintra National Museum of Modern Art: An art museum showcasing modern Portuguese art.
- Toy Museum (Museu do Brinquedo): A museum dedicated to toys from around the world, including vintage toys from Portugal.
- Casa das Histórias Paula Rego: An art center dedicated to the work of renowned Portuguese artist Paula Rego.
- Convento dos Capuchos (Capuchin Convent): A historic monastery built into the side of a mountain with beautiful natural surroundings.
- Seteais Palace: An elegant 18th-century palace turned luxury hotel with stunning views over Sintra’s hillsides and forests.
Cuisine
- Queijadas de Sintra – a traditional pastry made with cheese, eggs, sugar, and cinnamon. You can find them at Casa Piriquita or Pastelaria Gregório.
- Cozido à Portuguesa – a typical Portuguese stew made with various meats and vegetables. Try it at Tacho Real or Restaurante Regional de Sintra.
- Bacalhau à Brás – a dish made with codfish, potatoes, onions, and scrambled eggs. A great place to try it is Restaurante Adega das Caves.
- Sopa da Pedra – a soup made with beans, vegetables, and meat that originated from the nearby town of Almeirim but can be found in Sintra as well. Check out Restaurante O Lavrador for this dish.
- Frango na Pucara – chicken cooked in clay pots that are heated by charcoal fires for hours until the meat is tender and flavorful. You can find this dish at Restaurante Adega do Saloio or Toca do Júlio.
- Pão com Chouriço- bread filled with chorizo sausage served hot from the oven.Try it at any local bakery like Padaria São Miguel or Padaria Central de Massamá
- Parque da Liberdade is a beautiful park located in the heart of Sintra. The park features stunning gardens, walking paths, and a playground.
- Monserrate Park offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and boasts a wide variety of exotic plants from all over the world.
- Quinta da Regaleira is a historic estate with gorgeous gardens, fountains, and underground tunnels that visitors can explore.
- Pena Park is situated near the famous Pena Palace and offers scenic walking trails as well as stunning views of Sintra.
- The Sintra Mountains provide ample opportunities for hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing enthusiasts to explore.
- Praia Grande Beach is just a short drive away from Sintra where visitors can relax on the sandy shore or take a dip in the ocean.
- Colares Vineyards offer wine lovers an opportunity to take tours of several vineyards in Colares where they can learn about local winemaking traditions while sampling some delicious wines.