Amman, Jordan

Reading Time: 6 minutes

Amman, Jordan

Region: Amman is located in the municipality of Amman


Geographic Coordinates: 31.949700, 35.932800
Temperature Range: 10.0°C to 40.0°C (50°F to 104°F)
Climate: Amman has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters.
Population: 4007526
Language: Arabic

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Important Landmarks

  1. Roman Amphitheater: A well-preserved amphitheater dating back to the 2nd century AD.
  2. Citadel Hill: An ancient site that offers stunning views of the city and houses several historic structures, including the Temple of Hercules and Umayyad Palace.
  3. Rainbow Street: A vibrant street filled with shops, cafes, and restaurants that offer a taste of Amman’s modern culture.
  4. King Abdullah I Mosque: One of Jordan’s most important religious sites boasting a beautiful blue dome and intricate mosaics.
  5. Jordan Museum: A modern museum showcasing Jordan’s rich cultural heritage through artifacts from prehistoric times to the present day.
  6. Abu Darweesh Mosque: An impressive mosque with a unique design featuring colorful glass windows that reflect light in different directions.
  7. Souk Jara: A popular open-air market where locals sell handmade crafts, clothing, and food items.
  8. Al-Husseini Mosque: One of Amman’s oldest mosques with an impressive Ottoman-style design featuring intricate tile work and calligraphy.
  9. Royal Automobile Museum: A fascinating museum showcasing vintage cars owned by Jordanian royalty throughout history.
  10. Duke’s Diwan – An old palace located in Jabal al-Weibdeh which now serves as an art gallery showcasing contemporary art exhibitions from around the region.

Primary Industries

Major Sectors in Amman, Jordan

  1. Information Technology
  2. Tourism
  3. Financial Services
  4. Healthcare
  5. Manufacturing
  6. Education
  7. Real Estate
  8. Retail
  9. Transportation & Logistics

Information Technology

The IT sector in Amman is thriving with many startups and established companies operating in the city.

Tourism

As the capital city of Jordan, Amman attracts many tourists each year who come to explore its historic sites such as the Roman Amphitheatre and Citadel.

Financial Services

The city is also home to many banks and financial institutions making it an important financial center for Jordan.

Healthcare

Amman has several hospitals and medical centers that provide high-quality healthcare services to both locals and foreigners.

Manufacturing

The manufacturing sector is growing rapidly producing textiles, food products, pharmaceuticals plastics chemicals among others.

Education

There are several universities and colleges in Amman that attract students from all over the world.

Real Estate

The real estate industry in Amman is booming due to its growing population and increasing demand for housing.

Retail

There are numerous shopping malls markets boutiques supermarkets operating throughout the city catering to local residents as well as tourists visiting from around the world.

Transportation & Logistics

The City’s strategic location makes it an important hub for transportation & logistics serving neighboring countries like Iraq, Syria, Palestine etc.


Noteable History

  1. The ancient city of Philadelphia was renamed Amman in 1921 when it became the capital of Transjordan.
  2. The city has a rich history dating back to the Bronze Age, and it was an important stop on the trade routes between Mesopotamia and Egypt.
  3. During Roman times, Amman was known as one of the ten cities of the Decapolis, which were centers for commerce and culture in the region.
  4. In 635 CE, Muslim armies captured Amman from Byzantine forces during their conquests in the Levant.
  5. During World War I, Lawrence of Arabia captured Amman from Ottoman forces in 1918 as part of his campaign against them.
  6. King Abdullah I established Jordan’s independence from Britain in 1946 and made Amman its capital city.
  7. King Hussein ruled Jordan for over four decades (1952-1999) from his palace located on a hill overlooking downtown Amman.
  8. Queen Rania Al-Abdullah is a prominent advocate for education reform and women’s rights who has been active on social media platforms like Twitter to promote these causes globally.

Museums and Things To See

  1. The Jordan Museum showcases the history and culture of Jordan from prehistoric times to the present day.
  2. Amman Citadel, also known as Jabal al-Qal’a, is an ancient hilltop fortress that offers stunning views of the city and houses several historical ruins.
  3. Roman Theatre is a 2nd-century amphitheater that remains one of Amman’s most iconic landmarks and still hosts cultural events today.
  4. Royal Automobile Museum is a collection of vintage cars owned by Jordan’s royal family that car enthusiasts will enjoy visiting.
  5. Darat al Funun is a contemporary art center housed in a restored 1920s villa, featuring exhibitions, workshops, and artist residencies.
  6. King Abdullah Mosque is one of the largest mosques in Jordan with impressive intricate mosaics and towering minaret structure.
  7. Rainbow Street is a lively pedestrian street lined with cafes, shops, and galleries showcasing local art and crafts.
  8. Abu Darweesh Mosque dates back to the 12th century with ornate stonework and beautiful courtyard garden architecture making it historically significant.
  9. National Gallery of Fine Arts located in an old palace near downtown Amman features rotating exhibitions of contemporary art from around the world.
  10. Al Hussein Cultural Center is a modern performing arts venue hosting concerts, theater productions, dance performances throughout the year.


Sports Teams

  1. Al-Faisaly: It is one of the oldest and most popular football clubs in Jordan that was established in 1932. The team has won several domestic league titles.
  2. Al-Wehdat: Another prominent football club in Amman, Al-Wehdat was founded in 1956 and has a strong fan base. Over the years, the team has won numerous domestic league titles.
  3. Orthodox Club: This is a multi-sport club that was established in 1949 by members of the Greek Orthodox community residing in Amman. The club boasts teams for basketball, volleyball, handball, and table tennis.
  4. ASU Club: This is another multi-sport club that was founded by students at the University of Jordan back in 1974. The club features teams for football, basketball, volleyball, handball, table tennis as well as chess and karate.
  5. Shabab Al-Ordon: Founded initially as a youth organization focused on sports activities for young people living primarily within East Amman neighborhoods such as Jabal al-Natheef and Hashmi al-Shamali back in 1947; today it’s known as one of the top basketball clubs with many championships under its belt.


Cultural Events

  1. Amman International Film Festival is a yearly event that celebrates the art of cinema with screenings, workshops, and discussions.
  2. Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts is an annual summer festival held in the ancient city of Jerash featuring music, dance, theater performances, and traditional crafts.
  3. Amman Citadel Nights is a summer series of concerts held at the historic Citadel showcasing local and international musicians.
  4. Jordan Handicrafts Exhibition is an annual exhibition that showcases traditional handicrafts from all over Jordan.
  5. Ramadan Nights Market is a popular night market during the holy month of Ramadan where locals come to shop for food, clothing, and gifts.
  6. Souk Jara is a weekly outdoor market in downtown Amman featuring handmade crafts, vintage items, and street food vendors.
  7. Amman Design Week is an annual event that celebrates design culture with exhibitions, workshops, talks by designers from around the world.
  8. Al Balad Music Festival is a music festival held in downtown Amman celebrating Arabic music with local bands performing on multiple stages throughout the area.
  9. Eid al-Fitr Celebration marks the end-of-Ramadan celebration where families gather to enjoy a feast together after a month-long fast.
  10. Amman Jazz Festival brings together local jazz musicians as well as international performers for several days of concerts at various venues throughout the city every year.

Cuisine

  1. Mansaf: A traditional Jordanian dish made with lamb, rice, and yogurt sauce. Some popular places to try this dish include Al Quds Restaurant and Abu Jbara.
  2. Falafel: A deep-fried ball or patty made from ground chickpeas or fava beans. Some popular places to try falafel include Hashem Restaurant and Al-Quds Falafel.
  3. Shawarma: Thinly sliced meat (usually chicken or beef) wrapped in a pita bread with vegetables and sauces. Some popular places to try shawarma include Reem Shawarma and Shawerma Reem Al-Bawadi.
  4. Kunafa: A sweet pastry made of shredded phyllo dough filled with cheese or cream topped with syrup or honey. Some popular places to try kunafa include Habibah Sweets and Al-Quds Sweets.
  5. Maqluba: A traditional Jordanian dish made of rice, vegetables, and meat cooked together in a pot then flipped upside down when served on a platter. Some popular places to try maqluba include Hashem Restaurant and Beit Sitti.
  6. Fakhreldine Restaurant: Offers Lebanese cuisine including mezze dishes such as hummus, baba ghanoush, tabbouleh salad; grilled meats like shish kebab; mixed grill platters; seafood dishes like shrimp cocktail; desserts like baklava.
  7. Sufra Restaurant : Offers classic Middle Eastern cuisine including cold mezzes (hummus variations), hot mezzes (grilled halloumi cheese), main courses such as the famous mansaf (traditional lamb cooked in yogurt) , mixed grills , vegetarian options such as stuffed vine leaves .
  8. Joz Hind : Offers Syrian cuisine including appetizers such as hummus , fattoush salad , main dishes such as the famous kebab halabi (spicy minced meat skewers) , mixed grills and desserts such as baklava.
  9. Beit Shocair : Offers traditional Jordanian cuisine including cold mezzes (hummus, baba ghanoush), hot mezzes (sambousek cheese pies), main courses such as the famous mansaf, mixed grills and desserts like knafeh.
  10. Al Quds Restaurant: Offers traditional Jordanian cuisine including appetizers like hummus and baba ghanoush, main dishes like mansaf and maqluba, grilled meats like shish tawook , seafood dishes like shrimp cocktail and a variety of desserts.

Parks and Recreation

  1. King Hussein Park
  2. Al-Hussein Public Parks
  3. Amman National Park
  4. Dibeen Forest Reserve
  5. Wadi Al-Seer Playground
  6. Zaha Cultural Center and Park
  7. Jordan Gate Towers
  8. Jabal Amman Public Garden
  9. The Royal Automobile Museum and its park
  10. The Children’s Museum of Jordan with its outdoor playgrounds

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