Āwasa, Ethiopia

Reading Time: 6 minutes

Āwasa, Ethiopia

Region: SNNPR (Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Region


Geographic Coordinates: 7.050000, 38.466700
Temperature Range: 10.0°C to 30.0°C (50°F to 86°F)
Climate: Seasonal climate patterns in Āwasa, Ethiopia include a dry season from October to February and a rainy season from March to September. Temperatures typically range from 10-30°C throughout the year.
Population: 300100
Language: Amharic

Awasa is a bustling city located in the southern part of Ethiopia. It is the capital of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, And Peoples’ Region (SNNPR). The city sits on the shores of Lake Awasa and has a population of approximately 300, 000 people. One of the main attractions in Awasa is Lake Awasa itself. The lake is home to several species of fish and birds, Making it a popular spot for fishing and birdwatching.

Visitors can also take a boat ride on the lake or simply enjoy its serene beauty from one of the many cafes or restaurants that line its shores. Another popular attraction in Awasa is Senkele Wildlife Sanctuary. This sanctuary was established to protect endangered Swayne’s hartebeest, Which are only found in this region. Visitors can see these majestic animals up close as well as other wildlife such as baboons, Warthogs, And various species of birds. For those interested in history and culture, Awasa has several museums worth visiting.

The Sidama Cultural Center showcases traditional Sidama culture through exhibits on music, Dance, Clothing, And more. The Hawassa Industrial Park Museum provides insight into Ethiopia’s growing textile industry with displays on weaving techniques and machinery used to produce textiles. Foodies will also appreciate what Awasa has to offer. The city is known for its delicious coffee which can be enjoyed at one of its many coffee shops or purchased from local farmers at nearby markets.

Traditional Ethiopian cuisine such as injera (a sourdough flatbread) served with various stews made from meat or vegetables can be found at local restaurants throughout the city. visitors looking for outdoor adventure will not be disappointed by what Awasa has to offer. There are several hiking trails around Lake Awasa that provide stunning views of both the lake and surrounding mountainside. Additionally, Nearby hot springs offer the perfect opportunity to relax and unwind after a day of exploring. Awasa is a vibrant city that offers something for everyone.

From its stunning lake and wildlife sanctuary to its museums, Cuisine, And outdoor activities, There is no shortage of things to see and do in this beautiful part of Ethiopia.



Important Landmarks

  1. Lake Awasa: This is a beautiful lake located in the heart of the city and is a popular spot for boating, fishing, and bird watching.
  2. Senkele Wildlife Sanctuary: This sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife species including gazelles, baboons, and warthogs.
  3. Hawassa University Arboretum: This botanical garden features over 300 species of trees and plants from across Ethiopia.
  4. St. Gabriel Ethiopian Orthodox Church: This historic church dates back to the 19th century and features unique architecture and intricate murals.
  5. Fish Market: Located on the shores of Lake Awasa, this market offers fresh fish caught by local fishermen.
  6. Tabor Hill: A scenic hill overlooking the city with stunning views of Lake Awasa and surrounding countryside.
  7. Wondo Genet Hot Springs Resort: A natural hot spring resort located about 20 km outside Āwasa offering relaxation in a lush forest setting.
  8. Abidjatta-Shalla National Park: A protected area that encompasses two lakes – Abijatta & Shalla – known for their rich birdlife including flamingos, pelicans & storks among others.

Primary Industries

  1. Agriculture: Āwasa is known for its fertile land and is a hub for agricultural activities. The major crops grown here include coffee, maize, teff, wheat, barley, and vegetables.
  2. Textile Industry: There are several textile factories in Āwasa that produce garments for export and local consumption.
  3. Tourism: Āwasa is a popular tourist destination due to its scenic beauty and the presence of Lake Awasa.
  4. Manufacturing: There are a few manufacturing industries in Āwasa that produce goods such as cement, soap, and furniture.
  5. Retail Trade: There are many retail shops in the city that sell various goods such as food items, clothing, electronics etc.
  6. Education: There are several schools and universities in Āwasa which provide education to students from all over Ethiopia.
  7. Health Care Services: Several hospitals and clinics provide health care services to the people of Āwasa and nearby areas.
  8. Transportation Services: There are many transportation services like buses, taxis, trains which help people travel around the city easily.

Noteable History

  1. The Battle of Adwa: In 1896, the Ethiopian army led by Emperor Menelik II defeated the Italian colonial forces at the Battle of Adwa. The victory ensured Ethiopia’s independence and made it the only African country to successfully resist European colonization.
  2. Haile Selassie: Born in Ejersa Goro near Harar, Haile Selassie was Ethiopia’s last emperor who ruled from 1930 until he was overthrown in a coup in 1974. He is considered a symbol of African resistance to colonialism and is revered by Rastafarians as a messiah.
  3. Lake Awasa: This freshwater lake is located in Āwasa and is a popular tourist destination known for its scenic beauty and rich birdlife.
  4. Sidama people: The Sidama people are an ethnic group native to Āwasa and surrounding areas, known for their unique culture, language, and traditions.
  5. Hawassa University: Founded in 1999, Hawassa University is one of Ethiopia’s leading universities located in Āwasa that offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs across various disciplines.
  6. Mesfin Wolde Mariam: Born in Āwasa, Mesfin Wolde Mariam was an Ethiopian politician who served as Minister of Defense during the Derg regime from 1974-1987 before falling out with Mengistu Hailemariam (the leader) which forced him into exile where he died on March 16th, 2018.
  7. Yirgalem Integrated Agro-Industry Park (IAIP): This industrial park located near Āwasa aims to promote agro-processing industry development through attracting both domestic investors as well as foreign ones while providing them with necessary infrastructure services such as electricity supply among others needed for their businesses.

Museums and Things To See

  1. Lake Awasa is a beautiful body of water that boasts various bird species and offers boat rides.
  2. The Hawassa Industrial Park is a modern complex that showcases Ethiopia’s economic development.
  3. The Sidama Cultural Center is a museum that displays the traditional culture and customs of the Sidama people.
  4. The Fish Market is an open-air market where visitors can purchase fresh fish caught from Lake Awasa.
  5. The Hawassa University Arboretum is a botanical garden with an eclectic collection of plants and trees, including some rare species.
  6. St Gabriel Church, one of the oldest churches in Awasa, is known for its unique architecture and religious significance.
  7. Tabor Mountain, located near Awasa, offers hiking trails and breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
  8. Wondo Genet Hot Springs are natural hot springs located in a forested area near Awasa, offering visitors a relaxing experience amidst nature’s beauty.
  9. Haile Resort Spa & Health Club provides luxury spa treatments and facilities such as sauna, steam room, gym to those seeking relaxation or fitness activities during their stay in Awasa.
  10. The Yirgalem Forest & Coffee Plantation Tourist Site-located about an hour’s drive from Awasa; this site features coffee plantations as well as hiking trails through lush forests with waterfalls along the way!



Cultural Events

  1. Hawassa International Festival is an annual event held in November that showcases cultural performances, music, food, and arts and crafts from various regions of Ethiopia.
  2. Meskel is a religious festival celebrated in September to honor Queen Helena’s discovery of the True Cross.
  3. Ashenda is a celebration that marks the end of the fasting period in August or September with traditional dancing, singing, and feasting.
  4. Fiche Chambalala is a New Year celebration held on September 11th according to the Ethiopian calendar that involves a procession with colorful umbrellas and traditional music.
  5. Timket is a religious festival celebrated in January to commemorate Jesus’ baptism in the Jordan River with colorful processions, singing, and dancing.
  6. Gena (Christmas) takes place on January 7th according to the Ethiopian calendar with church services followed by feasting and gift-giving.
  7. Buhe (Epiphany) occurs on August 19th according to the Ethiopian calendar with church services followed by feasting and bonfires.
  8. Irreecha Oromo Festival happens annually in October or November as a thanksgiving ceremony for Oromo people featuring traditional dances, songs, poetry recitation, blessings for crops and livestock.
  9. Adwa Victory Day Celebration commemorates Ethiopia’s victory over Italian forces at Adwa every year on March 1st through parades featuring military bands & speeches from government officials.

Cuisine

  1. Injera: A sourdough flatbread made from teff flour, often served with a variety of stews and vegetables.
  2. Kitfo: A traditional Ethiopian dish made from minced raw beef mixed with spices and served with injera.
  3. Tibs: Grilled meat (usually beef or lamb) served with injera and vegetables.
  4. Asa Tibs: Grilled fish (usually tilapia) served with injera and vegetables.
  5. Awash Restaurant: Known for its traditional Ethiopian dishes like kitfo, tibs, and injera.
  6. Habesha Restaurant: Offers a variety of Ethiopian dishes including vegetarian options like shiro wot (spiced chickpea stew).
  7. Lakeshore Resort & Spa Restaurant: Offers both local and international cuisine overlooking Lake Awasa.
  8. The Coffee House: Known for its coffee drinks as well as light meals such as sandwiches, salads, and pastries.
  9. Zoma Museum Café: Offers a unique dining experience in an art museum setting featuring traditional Ethiopian dishes along with vegan options like lentil soup and tofu stir-fry.
  10. Paradise Lodge Restaurant: Serves both local Ethiopian cuisine as well as international dishes in a scenic lakeside setting.

Parks and Recreation

  1. Hawassa Lake National Park is a stunning park that encompasses Lake Hawassa and provides opportunities for hiking, bird watching, boating, and fishing.
  2. Wondo Genet Hot Springs is a natural hot spring situated in the mountains close to Āwasa. It offers swimming pools, hiking trails, and picnic areas.
  3. Abidjatta-Shalla National Park is located near Āwasa and boasts two lakes (Abijatta and Shalla) that are teeming with wildlife like baboons, warthogs, gazelles, hyenas as well as abundant birdlife.
  4. Yirgalem Forest is a verdant forest located approximately 30 km from Āwasa that has several hiking trails through the trees and streams.
  5. Senkele Wildlife Sanctuary protects the endangered Swayne’s hartebeest along with other wildlife like baboons and hyenas. It’s situated about 50 km from Āwasa.
  6. Awassa Golf Club provides visitors with an opportunity to play golf while enjoying scenic views of Awassa city.
  7. Visitors can rent bicycles to ride around Lake Awassa while taking in picturesque views of the lake.
  8. Fish Market is an ideal place for people who want to see fishermen bringing their catch ashore or purchase fresh fish directly from them during their visit to Āwasa city.

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