Bharatpur, India

Reading Time: 5 minutes

Bharatpur, India

Region: Rajasthan


Geographic Coordinates: 27.220000, 77.480000
Temperature Range: 20.0°C to 40.0°C (68°F to 104°F)
Climate: Seasonal.
Population: 252342
Language: Hindi

Bharatpur, Known as the Eastern Gateway to Rajasthan, Is a city in India’s Rajasthan state. Maharaja Suraj Mal founded it in 1733 and served as the capital of the Jat kingdom until annexed by the British in 1826. The city boasts rich cultural heritage, Historical monuments, And wildlife sanctuaries. Keoladeo National Park is one of Bharatpur’s most visited attractions and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. It covers an area of 29 square kilometers and houses over 370 bird species, Including migratory birds like Siberian cranes and pelicans.

Visitors can take a cycle rickshaw or walk through the park to spot different bird species. Lohagarh Fort is another must-visit attraction built by Maharaja Suraj Mal in the early 18th century that has withstood multiple attacks from Mughal armies. The fort has several palaces and temples inside its walls that offer a glimpse into Rajasthani architecture and history. Bharatpur also has several other historical sites worth visiting such as Deeg Palace, Kishori Mahal Palace, Ganga Mandir Temple, Banke Bihari Temple among others.

Deeg Palace features beautiful gardens with functional fountains while Kishori Mahal Palace showcases intricate frescoes on its walls depicting scenes from Hindu mythology. Ganga Mandir Temple is dedicated to Goddess Ganga (the river goddess) featuring beautiful carvings on its exterior walls while Banke Bihari Temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna with intricate carvings on its walls and ceilings; it houses an idol believed to have been brought from Vrindavan. Besides historical & cultural attractions, Bharatpur also offers vibrant local markets where visitors can shop for handicrafts, Jewelry, Textiles,& spices.

Popular items include handcrafted shoes called jutti, Rajasthani quilts called razai,& bangles made of lacquer or glass known as choodi. Overall, Bharatpur offers a unique blend of history, Culture, Wildlife and local experiences that make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Rajasthan.



Important Landmarks

  1. Keoladeo National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is renowned for its diverse bird species and wildlife.
  2. Lohagarh Fort is an 18th-century fort built by Maharaja Suraj Mal, famous for its strength and resilience.
  3. Deeg Palace is a beautiful palace complex with stunning gardens, fountains, and water features.
  4. Ganga Mandir is a Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Ganga that’s known for its intricate carvings and architecture.
  5. Bharatpur Museum is an important museum showcasing the history and culture of Bharatpur and Rajasthan.
  6. Fatehpur Sikri is an ancient city near Bharatpur that’s famous for its Mughal-era architecture and historical significance.
  7. Banke Bihari Temple is a popular Hindu temple in Vrindavan near Bharatpur that’s dedicated to Lord Krishna.
  8. Kishori Mahal Palace is an elegant palace built in the Indo-Saracenic style with beautiful frescoes and murals.
  9. Government Museum Mathura is another important museum near Bharatpur that showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Mathura region.
  10. Jama Masjid Mathura is one of the largest mosques in India located in Mathura near Bharatpur, with beautiful architecture and history behind it.

Primary Industries

  1. Agriculture – Bharatpur is known for its production of wheat, mustard, and bajra.
  2. Animal Husbandry – The city has a large number of dairy farms and poultry farms.
  3. Handicrafts – Bharatpur is famous for its handmade carpets, durries, and pottery.
  4. Tourism – The Keoladeo National Park in Bharatpur attracts a large number of tourists every year.
  5. Small scale industries – There are many small scale industries in the city that manufacture products like textiles, leather goods, and handicrafts.
  6. Education – There are several schools and colleges in the city that provide education to students from all over the country.
  7. Healthcare – Bharatpur has several hospitals and clinics that provide healthcare services to people living in the region.

Noteable History

  1. The establishment of the Bharatpur State by Maharaja Suraj Mal in 1733.
  2. The Battle of Bharatpur in 1805, where the Jats under Maharaja Ranjit Singh defeated the British forces.
  3. The construction of the Lohagarh Fort in the 1730s, which is renowned for its impregnability.
  4. The Keoladeo National Park, which was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 and is home to over 370 species of birds.
  5. Kishan Singh, a freedom fighter who participated in the Quit India Movement and was imprisoned by British authorities for several years.
  6. Vishnu Digambar Paluskar, an Indian classical musician born in nearby Kurundwad village who popularized Hindustani classical music among common people.
  7. Brijendra Singh, an Olympic gold medalist wrestler from Bharatpur district.

These events and individuals have significantly contributed to shaping Bharatpur’s cultural heritage and history.


Museums and Things To See

  1. Keoladeo National Park
  2. Lohagarh Fort
  3. Government Museum Bharatpur
  4. Ganga Mandir
  5. Banke Bihari Temple
  6. Kishori Mahal
  7. Deeg Palace
  8. Laxman Mandir
  9. Jawahar Burj
  10. Golbagh Palace


Sports Teams

  1. After conducting some research, it seems that Bharatpur does not have any major sports teams with significant histories.
  2. The city is known for its historical and cultural significance rather than its sports accomplishments.
  3. Nonetheless, there may be local teams in the city’s smaller communities that are actively participating in various sports such as:
    • Cricket
    • Football (soccer)
    • Kabaddi


Cultural Events

  1. Gangaur Festival: This festival is celebrated in March-April and is dedicated to the Goddess Gauri. Women dress up in traditional attire and carry beautifully decorated pots on their heads.
  2. Teej Festival: Celebrated in August-September, this festival is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Parvati. Women fast for their husbands’ long life and dress up in colorful clothes.
  3. Kaila Devi Fair: This fair is held at the Kaila Devi Temple located near Bharatpur during Navratri, which falls between September-October.
  4. Brij Festival: Celebrated a few days before Holi, this festival marks the arrival of spring and is associated with Lord Krishna’s childhood stories.
  5. Pushkar Fair: Although not directly related to Bharatpur, it is a popular event that takes place nearby in November every year. It attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world who come to witness the colorful camel fair.
  6. Dussehra: Celebrated in October-November, this festival symbolizes victory over evil and commemorates Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana.
  7. Diwali: The festival of lights is celebrated with great enthusiasm all over India, including Bharatpur, during October-November every year.

Cuisine

  • Lal Bagh Restaurant is well-known for its traditional Rajasthani cuisine and is a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
  • Swaruchi Restaurant specializes in vegetarian delicacies, making it an ideal destination for those looking to explore local cuisine.
  • The Spice Court offers a fine dining experience that combines Indian and Continental cuisines, perfect for those seeking a luxurious meal.
  • Chokhi Dhani is an authentic Rajasthani village-themed restaurant that serves traditional food along with cultural performances and activities like camel rides and puppet shows.
  • Kalinga Restaurant is famous for its seafood dishes, making it one of the best places to try fresh fish in Bharatpur.
  • Brijwasi Sweet House is a popular sweet shop that serves delicious Indian sweets like rasgulla, gulab jamun, peda as well as savouries such as samosas and kachoris.
  • Panchhi Petha Store has been serving mouth-watering pethas (sweet made from ash gourd) since the 1950s, earning a reputation for their delicious sweets over time.

  • Parks and Recreation

    1. Keoladeo National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that’s famous for bird watching and wildlife safaris.
    2. Lohagarh Fort is a historic fort with stunning gardens and scenic views.
    3. Bharatpur Government Museum is a museum that showcases the history and culture of the region.
    4. Ganga Mandir is a temple dedicated to Goddess Ganga, located on the banks of the Banganga River.
    5. Deeg Palace is an impressive palace complex with beautiful gardens and water fountains.
    6. Banke Bihari Temple is an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Krishna, known for its intricate architecture and religious significance.
    7. Kadam Kunj Garden is a popular picnic spot with lush greenery, boating facilities, and children’s play area.
    8. Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary (also known as Keoladeo Ghana National Park) is another popular destination for bird watching in Bharatpur.

    Recreational activities in Bharatpur include bird watching tours, wildlife safaris, boating rides, cycling tours, photography expeditions, cultural tours of historic sites like Lohagarh Fort and Deeg Palace etc.


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