Bijāpur, India

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Bijāpur, India

Region: Karnataka

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Geographic Coordinates: 16.830000, 75.710000

Climate: Seasonal.

Population: 327427

Language: Kannada

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Bijapur, Also known as Vijayapura, Is a historic city located in the Indian state of Karnataka. It was founded by the Chalukya dynasty during the 10th century and later became an important center of Islamic culture under the Adil Shahi dynasty in the 16th century. The city is famous for its beautiful mosques, Tombs, And palaces that showcase a unique blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles. One of Bijapur’s most iconic landmarks is the Gol Gumbaz, Which is a massive dome-shaped mausoleum built by Muhammad Adil Shah in memory of his father.

The structure has a diameter of 44 meters and stands at a height of 51 meters, Making it one of the largest domes in the world. Visitors can climb to the top to enjoy panoramic views over Bijapur. Another notable attraction in Bijapur is Ibrahim Rouza, Which consists of two magnificent mausoleums built side-by-side for Sultan Ibrahim Adil Shah II and his queen Taj Sultana. These structures are considered to be some of India’s finest examples of Indo-Islamic architecture. The Jama Masjid is another must-visit site in Bijapur.

Built during the reigns of Ali Adil Shah I and II between 1565-1573 AD., This mosque boasts intricate carvings on its walls and pillars along with impressive arches that reflect Persian influences on Indian architecture. Other notable attractions include Malik-e-Maidan (the largest cannon ever made), Jod Gumbaz (a set off three tombs), Asar Mahal (a palace turned into museum) etc.

Bijapur also offers visitors an opportunity to experience local culture through its vibrant markets selling traditional handicrafts such as Bidriware metalwork (silver or gold engraved on black metal) , Ilkal sarees (known for their unique designs) etc., Along with delicious local cuisine such as Biryani, Jolada Roti (flatbread made from millet), And more. Overall, Bijapur is a city that is rich in history and culture. Its stunning architecture and vibrant markets make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring India’s diverse heritage.

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1. Gol Gumbaz is the most renowned site in Bijapur and serves as a mausoleum for the Adil Shahi dynasty.
2. Ibrahim Roza is an exquisite tomb complex constructed by Sultan Ibrahim Adil Shah II to commemorate his queen.
3. Jami Masjid, built by Ali Adil Shah I, boasts stunning architecture with detailed carvings and calligraphy.
4. Malik-e-Maidan is a massive cannon situated in the center of Bijapur city that was utilized during ancient battles.
5. Asar Mahal holds historical significance as it houses relics of Prophet Muhammad and other important artifacts.
6. Bara Kaman remains unfinished since Ali Adil Shah II’s death despite being commissioned as a mausoleum complex.
7. Bijapur Fort features various monuments such as Jala Manzil, Sat Manzil, and Akbari Mahal among others.
8. Gagan Mahal was initially built for personal use by Ali Adil Shah I but has now been transformed into an archaeological museum showcasing regional history artifacts.
9. Mehtar Mahal stands out due to its intricate wall and ceiling carvings; it was constructed during Ibrahim Adil Shah II’s reign.
10. Saat Kabar or Seven Tombs Complex comprises seven tombs belonging to different rulers from 15th-17th century AD located at one place.

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1. Bijapur, India is primarily an agricultural area.
2. The major industries and businesses include:
   • Agriculture
   • Horticulture
   • Animal husbandry
   • Silk production
3. The city also has a small industrial sector that includes:
   • Cotton ginning
   • Oil mills
   • Some small-scale manufacturing units
4. Tourism is also a significant industry in Bijapur due to its historical monuments such as the Gol Gumbaz mausoleum and other ancient structures.
5. Additionally, there are several educational institutions in Bijapur including medical colleges that provide employment opportunities for people in the education sector.

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1. Adil Shahi dynasty: Bijapur was ruled by the Adil Shahi dynasty from 1489 to 1686. The dynasty was founded by Yusuf Adil Shah and was known for its architectural achievements.
2. Gol Gumbaz: The Gol Gumbaz is a mausoleum located in Bijapur that was built by Muhammad Adil Shah in the 17th century. It is famous for its massive dome, which is one of the largest in the world.
3. Ibrahim Rouza: The Ibrahim Rouza is another mausoleum located in Bijapur that was built during the reign of Ibrahim Adil Shah II. It is considered to be one of the finest examples of Islamic architecture.
4. Malik-e-Maidan: The Malik-e-Maidan (meaning Lord of the Battlefield) is a large cannon located in Bijapur that was used during battles fought by the Adil Shahi dynasty.
5. Krishnadevaraya: Krishnadevaraya ruled over Vijayanagara Empire from 1509 to 1530 AD and he defeated many Muslim rulers including Sultan Ismail Adilshah at Battle of Raichur
6. Tipu Sultan : Tipu Sultan also known as Tiger Of Mysore ,was born on November 20th,1750.He became ruler after his father Hyder Ali’s death .He fought against Britishers but eventually lost his life fighting against them at Fourth Anglo-Mysore War .
7. Malik Sandal : Malik Sandal ,also known as Khwaja Bande Nawaz ,was an Islamic scholar who lived in the 14th century.He is considered to be one of the most important Sufi saints in South India.
8. Allama Prabhu: Allama Prabhu was a famous poet and philosopher who lived in Bijapur during the 12th century. He is known for his contributions to Kannada literature and philosophy.
9. Basavanna: Basavanna was a social reformer who lived in Bijapur during the 12th century. He is known for his contributions to the Lingayat religion and for promoting social equality.
10. Malik Kafur : Malik Kafur was a slave commander under Alauddin Khilji’s reign .He captured Warangal ,Madurai ,Karnataka and defeated Hoysala King Vira Ballala III at Battle of Madurai .

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1. Gol Gumbaz is a famous mausoleum of Muhammad Adil Shah, renowned for its unique architecture and massive dome.
2. Ibrahim Rauza is a tomb complex dedicated to Ibrahim Adil Shah II and his queen, Taj Sultana, featuring intricate carvings and beautiful gardens.
3. Bijapur Archaeological Museum showcases various artifacts from the ancient city of Bijapur, including sculptures, coins, pottery, and weapons.
4. Jumma Masjid is a mosque built in the 17th century by Ali Adil Shah I with a blend of Indo-Islamic architecture.
5. Malik-e-Maidan is one of the largest medieval cannons globally used during battles fought by the Adil Shahi dynasty.
6. Asar Mahal was built by Muhammad Adil Shah in honor of a hair from Prophet Mohammed’s beard that he obtained as a gift from Mecca.
7. Bara Kaman comprises unfinished mausoleums intended to be tombs for Ali Adil Shah II and his queens but were never completed due to political turmoil in Bijapur.
8. Chand Bawdi Stepwell is located near Afzalpur Road with beautiful architectural design on its walls which are now partially damaged but still worth visiting.
9. Sat Manzili Palace is a seven-storied palace with each floor having different themes like Persian style paintings, Mughal style paintings, etc.
10. Mahakuta group of temples are Hindu temples located around 14 km away from Bijapur town with intricate carvings on stone walls.

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1. Bijapur Music Festival is an annual event that brings together musicians and performers from all over India to showcase their talents in classical, folk, and contemporary music.
2. Basava Jayanthi is a festival that celebrates the birth anniversary of Basavanna, a 12th-century philosopher and social reformer who founded the Lingayat sect of Hinduism.
3. Urs Festival is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to the shrine of Sufi saint Hazrat Khwaja Banda Nawaz Gesudaraz at Gulbarga in Karnataka.
4. Ganesh Chaturthi is a Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Ganesha, one of the most popular deities in Hinduism.
5. Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a major Hindu holiday that celebrates the victory of good over evil.
6. Navaratri Festival is a nine-day festival honoring various forms of Goddess Durga and includes music, dance performances, and traditional feasts.
7. Bijapur Kite Festival takes place during Makar Sankranti (a harvest festival) where people fly kites all over town while enjoying traditional sweets like tilgul ladoos and chikki bars.
8. Hampi Utsav takes place annually near Bijapur’s historical site Hampi for three days featuring live performances by dancers, musicians, puppeteers, street artists showcasing local art forms such as Yakshagana (folk dance-drama) or Kamsale (percussion dance).
9. Karnataka Rajyotsava Day commemorates its formation with flag-hoisting ceremonies across towns followed by cultural programs depicting regional pride through folk songs/dances or dramas etc., celebrated on November 1st every year since 1956 when it became an independent state within India.

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• Biryani: This is a famous dish in Bijapur made with rice, meat, and spices.
• Jolada Roti: This is a type of flatbread made from jowar flour and served with spicy curries.
• Kunda: This is a sweet dish made from milk, sugar, and cardamom.
• Hotel Madhuvan International: This restaurant serves North Indian and South Indian cuisine along with Chinese dishes.
• Hotel Sanman Deluxe: This restaurant serves authentic Karnataka cuisine like jowar roti, chicken curry, etc.
• Hotel Mayura Adilshahi: This restaurant serves traditional Bijapuri food like biryani, kebabs, etc.
• Cafe Bahar: This restaurant serves delicious biryani along with other Hyderabadi delicacies like haleem and nihari.
• Meghdoot Restaurant & Bar offers North Indian food as well as Chinese dishes in a cozy atmosphere with an attached bar for drinks.

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Parks and Recreation

1. Gol Gumbaz is a historical monument and one of the largest domes in the world, surrounded by lush green gardens.
2. Almatti Dam is a popular picnic spot with a park, boating facilities, and scenic views of the dam and reservoir.
3. Bijapur Fort is a historic fort with beautiful gardens and monuments like Ibrahim Rouza, Jumma Masjid, etc.
4. Basavana Bagevadi Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary with rich flora and fauna including tigers, leopards, deer, birds etc.
5. Indira Gandhi Memorial Zoo Park is a zoo park with a wide variety of animals like tigers, lions, bears etc., along with a children’s play area.
6. Mehtar Mahal Garden is a beautiful garden situated near Mehtar Mahal Palace which was built during Adil Shahi dynasty.
7. Gundagi Waterfalls are located near Bijapur district this waterfall surrounded by lush green forests making it an ideal place for trekking and camping activities.
8. Kudala Sangama is an important religious center for Hindus where two rivers Krishna and Malaprabha meet together creating serene atmosphere for visitors to relax amidst nature’s beauty.
9. Bijapur Golf Course: An 18 hole golf course located in Bijapur city which is open to public on weekdays.
10. Shivagiri Museum: A museum dedicated to the life of Dr.Siddharoodha Swamiji showcasing his teachings ,his personal belongings ,photographs etc.

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