Bima, Indonesia
Region: West Nusa Tenggara
Geographic Coordinates: -8.460000, 118.727000
Temperature Range: 25.0°C to 32.0°C (77°F to 90°F)
Climate: Bima, Indonesia has a tropical climate with two seasons: wet and dry. The wet season lasts from November to April, while the dry season runs from May to October. Temperatures remain consistent throughout the year, with average highs around 32°C (90°F) and lows around 24°C (75°F).
Population: 136492
Language: Bima language
Bima is a city situated in the eastern part of Sumbawa Island, Indonesia. It is the capital of Bima Regency and has become a popular tourist destination due to its picturesque beaches, Cultural heritage, And local traditions. The stunning coastline is one of the main attractions in Bima. The city boasts several immaculate beaches that are perfect for swimming, Sunbathing, Snorkeling, And diving. Wera Beach, Tambora Beach, And Kolo Beach are some of the most famous ones that offer crystal-clear waters with vibrant coral reefs that attract many marine species.
Apart from its natural beauty, Bima also has a rich cultural heritage that reflects its history as an important trading port during ancient times. The people of Bima are known for their unique customs such as traditional dances like Tarian Caci which involves warriors performing mock battles using rattan sticks while wearing colorful costumes. The locals have their own language called Bimanese which is distinct from other languages spoken on Sumbawa Island or throughout Indonesia. Visitors can learn more about this language by visiting local markets where they can interact with vendors who speak it fluently.
Bima’s cuisine features dishes made with ingredients found only on Sumbawa Island such as wild boar meat cooked in bamboo tubes or grilled fish served with spicy sambal sauce made from chili peppers grown locally. For those interested in history and archaeology, Bima offers many fascinating sites to explore including ancient megalithic structures like Batu Dinding or Batu Tering located near Wera Beach believed to date back thousands of years ago when early humans inhabited this region before settling down into farming communities later on.
Overall, Bima offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness making it an ideal destination for anyone looking for an authentic Indonesian experience. With its stunning beaches, Rich traditions and unique local cuisine – visiting Bima is a must-do activity when traveling to Sumbawa Island.
Important Landmarks
- Mount Tambora
- Wawo Muda Lake
- Bima Palace
- Sangeang Api Island
- Doro Ncanga Waterfall
- Kolo Beach
- Bima Traditional Market
- Maluk Beach
- Batu Tumpeng Beach
- Rontu Beach
Primary Industries
Major Industries and Businesses in Bima, Indonesia
- Agriculture
- Rice cultivation
- Corn farming
- Fishing industry
- Tourism
- Beaches
- Mining
- Gold
- Copper
- Silver
- Handicrafts
- Traditional weaving
- Ikat fabrics
- Other handcrafted items
- Small-scale industries
- Textiles
- Ceramics
- Furniture
- Jewelry
- Retail trade
- Markets
- Shopping centers
- Transportation services
- Taxis
- Buses
- Motorcycle taxi (ojek)
- Tricycles (becak)
Noteable History
- The Kingdom of Bima was a dominant force in the eastern part of Sumbawa Island from the 16th century until it was colonized by the Dutch in the late 19th century.
- Sultan Abdul Kahir, a ruler of Bima, is celebrated for his efforts to resist Dutch colonization. He led his people in several battles against the Dutch before ultimately surrendering in 1905.
- The eruption of Mount Tambora near Bima in 1815 had a significant impact on global climate and resulted in widespread famine and disease.
- Indonesia declared its independence from colonial rule on August 17, 1945, marking an important turning point in Indonesian history that is celebrated annually as Independence Day.
- Lalu Muhammad Zohri, a sprinter from Bima, won gold at both the Asian Games and Southeast Asian Games in 2018 and is considered one of Indonesia’s most promising young athletes.
- Bima has a rich tradition of music, dance, weaving, and wood carving that has been passed down through generations and continues to be celebrated today as part of its vibrant cultural heritage.
Museums and Things To See
- Museum Negeri Bima showcases the cultural heritage of the Bima people, including traditional clothing, weapons, and musical instruments.
- Taman Kota Bima is a city park that offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of everyday life in Bima. It features walking paths, gardens, and a lake.
- Pantai Wera is a beautiful beach located just outside of Bima that offers clear blue waters perfect for swimming or snorkeling.
- Masjid Raya Al-Fatah is an impressive mosque that is one of the largest in Indonesia and features intricate Islamic architecture.
- Pura Loka Moksa Dharma Kerti is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and features colorful murals depicting scenes from Hindu mythology.
- Bukit Tambora National Park is located about 100 kilometers from Bima and home to Mount Tambora – an active volcano that last erupted in 1815.
- Lapangan Merdeka Monument commemorates Indonesia’s struggle for independence from Dutch colonial rule; it’s located in the center of town.
- Rumah Adat Suku Donggo showcases the unique architecture and culture of the Donggo people who live in western Sumbawa Island (where Bima is located).
- Air Terjun Pancasila Waterfall offers a refreshing escape from hot summer days; it’s located just outside of town with picturesque views.
- Batu Gong Beach Cave on Batu Gong Beach has stalactites that produce musical sounds when struck with bamboo sticks or stones – creating an otherworldly atmosphere for visitors!
Cultural Events
- Bima Cultural Festival is an annual celebration held in August that honors the unique culture and traditions of the Bima people.
- The Sumbawa-Bima Regatta is a sailing competition that takes place each September, drawing sailors from all over Indonesia.
- The Bima Horse Racing Festival, held in October, features traditional horse racing competitions.
- Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan and is celebrated with special prayers and feasting throughout Bima.
- Indonesia’s Independence Day on August 17th is celebrated with parades, fireworks displays, and other festivities across the country, including in Bima.
- New Year’s Eve in Bima is marked by fireworks displays and parties throughout the city.
- Muslims living in Bima observe Islamic New Year (Muharram), an important religious holiday observed by Muslims across Indonesia.
- Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW (Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday) is celebrated annually on the 12th day of Rabi’ al-awwal by Muslims around the world, including those living in Bima who participate in prayer services and other religious rituals along with others across Indonesia.
Cuisine
- Ikan Bakar Cianjur – a seafood restaurant famous for its grilled fish dishes.
- Warung Makan Sari Laut – a local eatery serving traditional Indonesian dishes such as nasi goreng and sate.
- Rumah Makan Ayam Bakar Mas Slamet – a restaurant specializing in grilled chicken with various Indonesian spices.
- Warung Tenda Biru – a street food stall that serves delicious Bima-style satay and other grilled meats.
- Kedai Kopi Aroma Bima – a coffee shop popular for its strong, aromatic coffee served with traditional snacks like pisang goreng (fried banana).
- Warung Nasi Uduk Bu Hj Risma – an eatery serving nasi uduk, a fragrant rice dish cooked with coconut milk and served with various side dishes such as fried chicken or tempeh.
- Depot Mie Ayam Pak Joko – a noodle house that offers various types of noodle dishes including mie ayam (chicken noodles) and bakso (meatball soup).
- Taman Kota Bima (Bima City Park)
- Pantai Wera
- Pantai Kolo
- Pantai Sambori
- Gunung Tambora National Park
- Taman Hutan Raya (Great Forest Park)
- Danau Satonda (Satonda Lake)
- Pulau Saleh (Saleh Island)
- Bukit Batu Dara (Batu Dara Hill)
- Air Terjun Pancasila (Pancasila Waterfall)