Buxar, India
Region: Bihar
Geographic Coordinates: 25.560500, 83.980500
Temperature Range: 15.0°C to 40.0°C (59°F to 104°F)
Climate: Seasonal.
Population: 102861
Language: Hindi
Buxar is a small town in Bihar, India, Located on the banks of the Ganges River. It is a significant religious destination for Hindus due to its location. The town has a rich cultural heritage dating back to ancient times. One of Buxar’s most notable landmarks is the Buxar Fort, Built by King Rudra Deo in the 11th century. The fort has witnessed many battles and invasions throughout history and remains an important symbol of Buxar’s strategic importance. Today it serves as a popular tourist attraction due to its impressive walls and beautiful architecture.
Another significant attraction in Buxar is Ram Rekha Ghat, Where Lord Rama crossed over to Lanka during his battle against Ravana. Devotees visit this ghat every year seeking blessings from Lord Rama by taking a dip in the holy waters of the Ganges River. Buxar also boasts several temples dedicated to various Hindu deities such as Hanuman, Shiva, Durga, Kali etc., Each with their unique architecture and significance. Ma Bhagwati Temple near Buxar railway station attracts thousands of devotees every year who come here seeking blessings from Goddess Durga.
The town also has natural attractions like Kaimur Hills that offer breathtaking views of lush green forests and waterfalls; perfect for trekking enthusiasts who can explore its diverse flora and fauna while enjoying nature’s beauty at its best. Besides being an important religious destination for Hindus, Buxar holds historical significance as one of India’s earliest centers for learning during ancient times. Scholars from around India would come here to study various subjects like astronomy, Mathematics & medicine under renowned scholars like Acharya Chanakya & Acharya Vishnu Sharma.
Buxar offers a unique blend of history, Religion and natural beauty that make it an ideal destination for tourists seeking to explore India’s diverse culture and history.
- Buxar Fort: Built during the reign of King Rudra Deo in 1054 AD, this fort is located on the banks of River Ganges and offers a panoramic view of the surrounding area.
- Kukkuteshwara Temple: This ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is located near Buxar Fort and attracts a large number of devotees.
- Ram Rekha Ghat: This holy ghat on River Ganges is believed to be where Lord Rama crossed the river during his exile.
- Siddheshwar Nath Temple: Another ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple has beautiful carvings and sculptures depicting various Hindu mythological stories.
- Simri Mai Temple: This temple dedicated to Goddess Durga is located on a hilltop and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
- Ghora Katora Lake: A scenic lake surrounded by hills, it is an ideal spot for picnics and boating.
- Jagdishpur Wildlife Sanctuary: Located about 30 km from Buxar, this sanctuary houses several species of animals like tigers, leopards, deer etc., making it an ideal destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
- Naulakha Mandir: A beautiful temple built in Rajasthani architecture style with intricate carvings and murals depicting various Hindu deities.
- Chausa Hoard Museum: It houses coins from different periods including Gupta period (320-550 AD), Kushan period (1st-3rd century AD) etc., making it an interesting place for history buffs.
- The major industries and businesses in Buxar, India include:
- Agriculture
- Small-scale manufacturing units
- Handloom and handicrafts industry
- Retail trade
- Construction industry
- The service sector
- Some of the prominent businesses in Buxar are:
- Rice mills
- Jute mills
- Oil mills
- Sawmills
- The district is also known for its production of:
- Mangoes
- Bananas
- Additionally, there are a few educational institutions such as:
- Engineering colleges
- Medical colleges
- These institutions provide employment opportunities to the local population.
- Battle of Buxar: The British East India Company fought against an alliance of Indian rulers led by Mir Qasim, the Nawab of Bengal on 22 October 1764. The British emerged victorious in this battle, which proved to be a turning point in their control over India.
- Veer Kunwar Singh: Veer Kunwar Singh was one of Bihar’s most prominent freedom fighters who played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence against British rule by leading an armed rebellion in 1857.
- Jagjivan Ram: Jagjivan Ram was born near Buxar and served as Deputy Prime Minister under Indira Gandhi from 1971 to 1977. He is considered one of Bihar’s most influential politicians.
- Maharaja Fateh Narayan Singh: Maharaja Fateh Narayan Singh was a philanthropist and ruler during the British Raj era who contributed significantly to education in Bihar.
- Swami Sahajanand Saraswati: Swami Sahajanand Saraswati founded the Kisan Sabha movement in Bihar during colonial times to fight for farmers’ rights as a social reformer.
- Mahatma Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi visited Buxar while promoting non-violent resistance against British rule across India during his travels.
- Dr Rajendra Prasad: Dr Rajendra Prasad spent much time practicing law before entering politics and had close ties with Buxar as it was his place of practice before becoming India’s first President.
- Raja Bahadur Kamakhya Narain Singh: Raja Bahadur Kamakhya Narain Singh established several schools, hospitals, and other institutions that contributed significantly to the development of Buxar as a prominent zamindar and philanthropist in the region.
- Buxar Fort – The historical fort built by King Rudra Deo in the 11th century is a must-visit place in Buxar.
- Ram Rekha Ghat – A famous ghat on the banks of river Ganges where many Hindu devotees take a holy dip.
- Natwar Museum – An art gallery and museum that showcases various artifacts and paintings related to Indian history and culture.
- Veer Kunwar Singh Park – A beautiful park dedicated to the freedom fighter Veer Kunwar Singh.
- Mahavir Mandir – A popular temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman located in the heart of Buxar city.
- Kameshwar Temple – Another famous temple located near Ram Rekha Ghat known for its unique architecture and religious significance.
- Simri Mai Temple – A revered temple dedicated to Goddess Durga situated on top of a hill offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.
- Chausa Hoard Museum – This museum is known for its collection of ancient coins, pottery, sculptures, etc., dating back to the Gupta period (4th-6th century AD).
- Mahamaya Temple – This is another ancient temple located at Mahamaya village near Buxar which attracts many devotees during Navratri festival every year.
Note: Due to COVID-19 restrictions or other reasons, some places may be temporarily closed or have limited access hours/days so it’s recommended to check before visiting any place mentioned above.
- Chhath Puja: This is a four-day festival dedicated to the worship of the Sun God. People fast and offer prayers to the Sun God at sunrise and sunset.
- Durga Puja: This is a nine-day festival celebrating the victory of Goddess Durga over evil forces. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Buxar.
- Holi: The festival of colors is celebrated with great fervor in Buxar. People smear each other with colored powder and water.
- Diwali: The festival of lights is celebrated by lighting diyas (lamps) and bursting firecrackers.
- Makar Sankranti: This harvest festival marks the transition of the Sun into Capricorn zodiac sign.
- Rath Yatra: Lord Jagannath’s chariot procession takes place during this annual event where devotees pull his chariot through the streets of Buxar.
- Teej Festival: Women celebrate this monsoon fest by fasting for their husband’s long life, singing songs, dancing, and applying henna on their hands.
- Ram Navami: The birth anniversary of Lord Rama is celebrated with great devotion by Hindus all over India including Buxar city as well as rural areas.
- Bihar Diwas: Bihar Day or Bihar Diwas celebrates on March 22 every year commemorating its separation from Bengal Presidency in 1912.
- Mahavir Jayanti: Mahavir Jayanti marks the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavira who was born around 599 BCE near Vaishali district which falls under modern day Bihar state.
- Chaitra Navratri: Chaitra Navratri also known as Vasant Navratri is a nine-day festival dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga. It begins on the first day of Hindu lunar month Chaitra which falls in March or April.
- Buddha Jayanti: Buddha Purnima or Buddha Jayanti is a Buddhist festival that celebrates the birth, enlightenment and death anniversary of Lord Buddha. It falls on full moon day in May every year.
- Nehru Park: A popular park in Buxar with a walking track, children’s play area, and a small pond.
- Kali Mandir Park: A serene park with a temple dedicated to the goddess Kali.
- Gandhi Maidan: A large open space used for sports and cultural events.
- Buxar Fort: An ancient fort that offers scenic views of the city and river Ganges.
- Boat ride on Ganges River: Visitors can take a boat ride on the holy river Ganges to enjoy scenic views of the city.
- Cycling tours: There are cycling tours available in Buxar that take visitors through rural areas and historical sites.
- Yoga classes: Visitors can join yoga classes conducted by local instructors in various parks around the city.
- Picnics at nearby waterfalls or natural spots like Simaria Dam or Ram Rekha Ghat on Ganges River
