Guatemala City, Guatemala

Reading Time: 5 minutes

Guatemala City, Guatemala

Region: Guatemala City, Guatemala is located in the department of Guatemala


Geographic Coordinates: 14.609900, -90.525200
Temperature Range: 10.0°C to 30.0°C (50°F to 86°F)
Climate: Seasonal.
Population: 2934841
Language: Spanish

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Important Landmarks

  1. National Palace
  2. Metropolitan Cathedral
  3. La Aurora Zoo
  4. Plaza Mayor de la Constitución
  5. Museo Popol Vuh
  6. Mercado Central
  7. Palacio Nacional de la Cultura
  8. La Merced Church
  9. Relief Map of Guatemala
  10. Miraflores Museum

Primary Industries

  1. Textile manufacturing
  2. Agriculture and food processing
  3. Tourism
  4. Construction and real estate development
  5. Banking and finance services
  6. Retail trade and commerce
  7. Telecommunications
  8. Energy production
  9. Pharmaceutical manufacturing
  10. Transportation (including air, land, and sea)

Noteable History

  1. The Mayan Civilization: Guatemala City is located in the heart of the ancient Mayan civilization, and as such, it has been home to numerous archaeological sites that have provided insight into this fascinating period of history.
  2. The Spanish Conquest: In 1524, the Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado arrived in Guatemala City and established a colonial capital there.
  3. Independence from Spain: On September 15, 1821, Guatemala declared its independence from Spain after a long struggle for freedom.
  4. The Guatemalan Civil War: From 1960 to 1996, Guatemala was embroiled in a brutal civil war that left over 200,000 people dead or missing.
  5. Rigoberta Menchú Tum: A human rights activist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate who fought for the rights of indigenous peoples during the civil war.
  6. Miguel Ángel Asturias: A Guatemalan writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1967 for his novel El Señor Presidente.
  7. Jorge Ubico Castañeda: A controversial dictator who ruled Guatemala from 1931 to 1944 and implemented many reforms that modernized the country but also suppressed political dissent.
  8. La Aurora International Airport Fire: In November of 1998, a fire broke out at La Aurora International Airport killing more than thirty people including noted Guatemalan singer-songwriter Ricardo Arjona’s brother-in-law among others.
  9. Fuego Volcano Eruption – On June third of two thousand eighteen Fuego volcano erupted causing massive destruction with over one hundred lives lost and thousands displaced by ash clouds covering nearby villages.
  10. The National Palace – Built between late XVIII century and early XIX century as part of an initiative by Governor-General Fernando de la Milla y Vidaurre to create an administrative center for Central America’s Spanish Empire. The palace has been the site of many political events and changes in the country’s history.

Museums and Things To See

  1. National Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology
  2. Popol Vuh Museum
  3. Palacio Nacional de la Cultura
  4. La Aurora Zoo
  5. Museo Ixchel del Traje Indígena
  6. Casa MIMA (Museum of Modern Art)
  7. Centro Cultural Miguel Ángel Asturias
  8. Mercado Central
  9. Plaza Mayor de la Constitución
  10. Santo Domingo Monastery and Church


Sports Teams

  1. CSD Municipal was founded in 1936 and is one of the most successful soccer teams in Guatemala City, having won 30 national championships and represented Guatemala in international competitions.
  2. Antigua GFC is a professional soccer team based near Guatemala City that was founded in 1958. They have won two national championships and participated in the CONCACAF Champions League.
  3. Comunicaciones FC is one of the oldest and most successful soccer teams in Guatemala City, having been founded in 1949. They have won 31 national championships as well as several international titles.
  4. Aurora FC is a professional soccer team based in Guatemala City that was founded back in 1945 and has won three national championships.
  5. Xelajú MC is a professional soccer team that was founded outside of Guatemala City back in 1928 but still enjoys a large following within the city limits as well as throughout the country due to their success on both domestic and international levels; they have won four national championships along with several international titles.
  6. Cobán Imperial has been around since 1924, making them another long-standing professional soccer team with both domestic and international success under their belt.
  7. Marquense FC, although currently inactive due to financial difficulties, played an important role within Guatemalan football history by serving as an incubator for future talent which would go on to play for other clubs such as Comunicaciones FC or CSD Municipal among others; they were founded back on January 11th of 1953 by Enrique Benavente Chavarría who served as its first president until his death on August of that same year due to an unfortunate car accident which occurred while he was travelling back from Mexico where he had gone to purchase equipment for his newly created football club – even though they never managed to win any major trophies during their existence, they are still remembered fondly by many in the Guatemalan football community.


Cultural Events

  1. Semana Santa (Holy Week) is a week-long celebration that leads up to Easter with processions, parades, and religious ceremonies.
  2. Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) is a celebration that honors deceased loved ones with colorful altars, food offerings, and traditional dances.
  3. Independence Day is celebrated on September 15th with parades, music performances, and fireworks displays.
  4. Festival Internacional de Jazz de Guatemala (International Jazz Festival) is an annual event featuring local and international jazz musicians performing in various venues throughout the city.
  5. Feria Nacional de la Independencia (National Independence Fair) is a month-long fair held in November featuring carnival rides, games, concerts, food vendors, and cultural exhibits.
  6. Fiestas Agostinas (August Festivals) are a series of events held throughout August including parades, concerts, sports competitions and cultural exhibitions.
  7. Día del Niño (Children’s Day) is celebrated on October 1st with special events for children such as puppet shows, games and activities at parks around the city.
  8. El Gran Desfile Inaugural del Carnaval (The Great Carnival Parade) marks the start of Carnival season in February or March each year with colorful floats representing different regions of Guatemala along with traditional dancers wearing vibrant costumes.

Cuisine

Traditional Guatemalan Dishes:

  1. Pepián – a traditional Guatemalan stew made with chicken or beef, vegetables, and spices.
  2. Kak’ik – a spicy turkey soup made with tomatoes, chilies, and coriander.
  3. Chiles Rellenos – stuffed peppers filled with meat or cheese and served with tomato sauce.
  4. Tamales – corn dough filled with meat or vegetables and steamed in banana leaves.
  5. Pupusas – thick corn tortillas filled with cheese, beans, or pork.

Popular Restaurants in Guatemala City:

  1. La Fonda de la Calle Real – a traditional restaurant that serves authentic Guatemalan dishes like pepián and kak’ik.
  2. Los Cebollines – a chain of restaurants that serves international cuisine as well as local favorites like chiles rellenos and tamales.
  3. Pollo Campero – a fast-food chain that specializes in fried chicken but also offers other Guatemalan dishes like pupusas and empanadas.
  4. Tacontento – A restaurant known for its delicious tacos
  5. La Esquina – A restaurant known for its creative take on traditional Guatemalan dishes

Parks and Recreation

  1. La Aurora National Park is a large park that offers walking trails, lakes, and a zoo.
  2. Parque Central is the main square of Guatemala City and features beautiful gardens, fountains, and historic buildings.
  3. Plaza Mayor de la Constitución is another historic square with lovely gardens and fountains.
  4. Kaminaljuyu Archaeological Park is an ancient Mayan site that visitors can explore.
  5. Botanical Garden La Aurora showcases native plants and flowers in a beautiful botanical garden setting.
  6. Jardin Botanico de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala is another botanical garden maintained by the university for visitors to enjoy.
  7. Skatepark El Ejido is a popular skateboarding park located in the city center for enthusiasts to enjoy their sport.
  8. Paseo Cayalá is an outdoor shopping mall featuring restaurants, cinemas, and green spaces for relaxation.

Visitors to Guatemala City can also engage in recreational activities such as hiking nearby mountains like Volcan Pacaya or exploring local markets like Mercado Central or Mercado de Artesanías La Terminal for souvenirs and handmade crafts. Additionally, there are several museums worth visiting such as Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología or Museo Ixchel del Traje Indígena which showcase traditional indigenous clothing from various regions of Guatemala’s highlands region.


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