Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Region: Krasnoyarsk Krai
Geographic Coordinates: 56.008900, 92.871900
Temperature Range: -40.0°C to 30.0°C (-40°F to 86°F)
Climate: Cold and snowy winters, cool and rainy springs, warm and sometimes hot summers, and cool and often cloudy autumns.
Population: 1083865
Language: Russian
Krasnoyarsk, Located in the heart of Siberia, Russia, Is the third-largest city in Siberia and a significant cultural, Educational, And industrial center. The city lies on both banks of the Yenisei River and is surrounded by stunning mountain ranges. Krasnoyarsk’s history dates back to 1628 when it was founded as a Russian fortress to protect against attacks from nomadic tribes. Over time, Krasnoyarsk became an important trading center for furs, Gold, And other natural resources found in Siberia. Today it remains an essential hub for trade and commerce.
One of the most notable landmarks in Krasnoyarsk is Stolby Nature Reserve which boasts some of the most beautiful landscapes in all of Russia with its towering cliffs that rise up to 100 meters high above dense forests below. Visitors can hike through this breathtaking scenery while enjoying panoramic views over the river. Another attraction worth visiting is Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Dam – one of Russia’s largest hydroelectric power plants located on Yenisei River near Divnogorsk town just outside Krasnoyarsk city limits.
The dam produces almost half a million kilowatts per hour making it a significant source of energy for both industrial development and residential use.
For those interested in Russian culture there are several museums worth exploring such as Surikov Art Museum which houses an impressive collection of paintings by famous Russian artists including Ilya Repin and Ivan Shishkin among others; Regional Lore Museum which showcases exhibits about local history including indigenous cultures like Evenki people who have lived here for centuries before Russians arrived; Siberian Military History Museum which displays artifacts from World War II era like tanks or aircrafts used during battles fought on Eastern Front against Nazi Germany forces.
Krasnoyarsk is also home to several universities including Siberian Federal University attracting students from all over Russia and abroad. The city has a vibrant cultural scene with many theaters, Concert halls, And art galleries. One of the most famous cultural events in Krasnoyarsk is the International Festival of Contemporary Choreography held annually in February. Krasnoyarsk is an exciting destination for travelers looking to experience Siberia’s unique culture and natural beauty. From its stunning mountain ranges to its rich history and vibrant cultural scene – there’s something for everyone here!
Important Landmarks
- Stolby Nature Reserve
- Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Dam
- Paraskeva Pyatnitsa Chapel
- Surikov Art Museum
- Krasnoyarsk Regional Museum
- Krasnoyarsk Theater for Opera and Ballet
- Vasily Surikov’s House-Museum
- Chapel of Alexander Nevsky
- Victory Memorial Complex
- Central Park of Culture and Rest named after 30th anniversary of the Victory
Primary Industries
Industries and Businesses in Krasnoyarsk
- Metallurgy
- Several large plants producing metals such as aluminum, copper and nickel
- Energy
- Hydroelectric power stations that generate electricity for the region
- Chemicals
- Well-established chemical industry that produces fertilizers, plastics and other chemicals
- Machinery
- Equipment being produced for mining and construction sectors
- Timber
- Location amidst heavily forested areas makes it an ideal location for timber production with lumber being produced alongside paper products
- Food Processing
- Several food processing plants which produce meat products, dairy products as well as canned goods
- Transport
- Railway lines connecting it to various parts of Russia
- Air connections link it to several cities within Russia and abroad
- Tourism
- Scenic location on the Yenisei River surrounded by mountains covered with taiga forests makes it an attractive tourist destination for nature lovers from all over the world
- Activities like rafting or skiing during winter season
Noteable History
- The founding of Krasnoyarsk in 1628 marked the establishment of a Russian frontier outpost.
- The Trans-Siberian Railway, completed in 1895, played a significant role in connecting Krasnoyarsk to other parts of Russia.
- During the Soviet era, Krasnoyarsk served as a center for political exiles, including Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin’s first wife Ekaterina Svanidze.
- Many soldiers from Krasnoyarsk fought on the Eastern Front during World War II, including during the Battle of Stalingrad.
- Figure skater Evgeni Plushenko was born in Krasnoyarsk and won multiple Olympic medals throughout his career.
- Writer Viktor Astafiev was also born in Krasnoyarsk and wrote extensively about his experiences fighting in World War II and living through Soviet repression.
- The Siberian Federal University was established in Krasnoyarsk as one of Russia’s leading research institutions.
- Industry and mining have developed significantly around Krasnoyarsk, particularly related to aluminum production by companies like Rusal.
Museums and Things To See
- Krasnoyarsk Regional Museum showcases the history and culture of the region.
- Krasnoyarsk Museum Center is an art center featuring contemporary art exhibitions, workshops, and events.
- Stolby Nature Reserve is a natural monument with stunning rock formations and hiking trails.
- Paraskeva Pyatnitsa Chapel is an iconic landmark in Krasnoyarsk, located on top of Karaulnaya Hill.
- Vasily Surikov Estate Museum is a museum dedicated to the life and work of one of Russia’s most famous painters.
- Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Station is one of the largest hydroelectric power stations in Russia, offering guided tours for visitors.
- Siberian Federal University Botanical Garden is a beautiful botanical garden with over 10,000 plant species from around the world.
- Intercession Cathedral is a stunning cathedral built in the 19th century that now serves as a concert hall.
- Yenisei River Embankment offers picturesque views along its scenic promenade along the Yenisei River that offers beautiful views of the city and surrounding mountains.
- Central Park of Culture and Rest named after V.I.Lenin – A huge park with various attractions such as amusement rides, museums etc., perfect for families with kids or anyone who wants to relax in nature
Sports Teams
- Yenisey Krasnoyarsk is a football/soccer team that was founded in 1937. Throughout its history, the team has played in various leagues, including the Russian Premier League and the Russian National Football League.
- Sokol Krasnoyarsk is an ice hockey team that was established in 1957. Over the years, Sokol has played in various leagues, including the Soviet Championship League and the Kontinental Hockey League.
- Sibir Novosibirsk is an ice hockey team that was founded in 1946 and plays in the Kontinental Hockey League. Although based in Novosibirsk, Sibir is a popular sports team among residents of Krasnoyarsk as well.
- BC Enisey is a basketball team that was founded in 1996 and plays in Russia’s top professional basketball league, VTB United League.
- FC Metallurg-Kuzbass is a football/soccer team based out of nearby city Kemerovo but with a strong following from fans in Krasnoyarsk as well. The team was founded in 1960 and currently plays in Russia’s second-tier football league.
Cultural Events
- Krasnoyarsk International Music Festival
- Siberian Maslenitsa Festival
- Krasnoyarsk Book Culture Fair
- International Film Festival Man and Nature
- Krasnoyarsk Ethnographic Festival Yenisei Fairs
- Krasnoyarsk City Day Celebration
- Russian Winter Festival Ice Age
- International Jazz Music Festival Jazz in the City
- Siberian Open-Air Folklore Festival Folk Fest
- International Theater Forum Theater Premieres of the Season
Cuisine
- Pelmeni – a traditional Russian dish of dumplings filled with meat or vegetables. You can find it at many local cafes and restaurants.
- Shashlik – grilled meat on skewers, often served with vegetables and bread. Try it at Shashlychnaya No 1 or at one of the many street vendors.
- Borscht – a hearty soup made with beets, cabbage, potatoes, and meat. You can find it at most Russian cafes and restaurants.
- Pirozhki – small savory pastries filled with meat, potatoes, or cheese. Try them at Pirozhkovaya Lavka.
- Cafe Sibirskaya Korona – a popular cafe chain serving traditional Siberian dishes like pelmeni and borscht as well as modern fusion cuisine.
- Cafe Khochu Kharcho – specializes in Georgian cuisine including khachapuri (cheese-filled bread) and kharcho (spicy beef soup).
- Cafe Kvartira 13- a cozy cafe serving homemade Russian dishes like blini (crepes) stuffed with mushrooms or salmon.
- Cafe Ogonёk- serves authentic Russian food such as borsch soup , pelmeni , shashlik etc .
- Granatoviy Sad- offers an array of European & Asian cuisines along some great cocktails.
- Pivnaya Apteka- A beerhouse that serves russian food & drinks.
- Central Park of Culture and Rest named after V.I. Lenin
- Siberian Botanical Garden
- Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure
- Yenisei River Embankment
- Krasnoyarsk Ski Jumping Complex
- Krasnoyarsk Regional Museum
- Bobrovy Log Ski Resort
- Stolby Nature Reserve
- Zaton Recreation Area
- Tatyshev Island