Liaoyang, China

Reading Time: 6 minutes

Liaoyang, China

Region: Liaoning


Geographic Coordinates: 41.264300, 123.177000
Temperature Range: -40.0°C to 40.0°C (-40°F to 104°F)
Climate: Cold and dry winters, hot and rainy summers in Liaoyang, China.
Population: 1858768
Language: Chinese

Liaoyang is a city located in the northeast of China, Within Liaoning province. The city boasts a rich history that dates back to ancient times, With evidence of human habitation found from the Neolithic period. Its strategic location on the banks of the Hun River has made it an important center for trade and commerce throughout history. One of Liaoyang’s most notable landmarks is the White Pagoda, Situated atop Mount Baita. This pagoda was constructed during the Liao Dynasty and stands at over 70 meters tall, Making it one of China’s tallest pagodas.

Visitors can climb to its top for breathtaking views of Liaoyang and its surrounding countryside. Dongfeng Square is another popular attraction in Liaoyang, Featuring a large fountain and ample green space for visitors to relax in. The square hosts various events throughout the year, Including music concerts and cultural festivals. For those interested in history, Several museums are worth visiting in Liaoyang. The Liaoning Provincial Museum houses over 100, 000 artifacts from Chinese history while Xinle Site Museum showcases artifacts from one of China’s earliest Neolithic cultures.

Food enthusiasts will find plenty to enjoy in Liaoyang due to its diverse culinary scene. Local specialties include steamed buns filled with pork or vegetable stuffing (known as mantou) and spicy stir-fried chicken (known as la zi ji). Overall, Visitors can expect a fascinating mix of history, Culture natural beauty and modern amenities when exploring this captivating city during any trip to northeastern China.



Important Landmarks

  1. Liaoyang Pagoda: A historic Buddhist pagoda built during the Tang Dynasty.
  2. White Tower Park: A beautiful park with a lake, pavilions, and a museum dedicated to the history of Liaoyang.
  3. Xiangyang Park: A scenic park with gardens, lakes, and a large statue of Mao Zedong.
  4. Shoushan National Forest Park: A nature reserve with hiking trails and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
  5. Liaoyang Museum: A museum showcasing the history and culture of Liaoyang through artifacts and exhibits.
  6. Dongjing Ancient City Ruins: The remains of an ancient city dating back to the Han Dynasty, including walls, gates, and tombs.
  7. Guanfu Ancient Town: An old town with traditional architecture and cultural attractions such as temples and museums.
  8. Longshan Mountain Scenic Area: A mountain range with hiking trails, waterfalls, caves, and other natural attractions.
  9. Baita Temple Fair (Liaoyang International Folk Culture Festival): An annual festival featuring folk performances, food stalls, games, crafts vendors etc., held at Baita Temple in September or October each year.
  10. Liaoning Grand Theater: It is one of the most modern theaters in China which hosts various cultural events throughout the year.

Primary Industries

  1. Chemical Industry: Liaoyang is known for its chemical industry with many companies operating within the city.
  2. Machinery Manufacturing: The city has a large machinery manufacturing industry that produces equipment for various sectors such as mining, metallurgy and oil refining.
  3. Textile Industry: Liaoyang also has a significant textile industry that manufactures clothing and fabrics.
  4. Food Processing: Food processing is an important sector in the city with many companies involved in producing soybean products and other food items.
  5. Pharmaceutical Industry: The pharmaceutical industry is rapidly growing in Liaoyang with many companies focusing on research and development of new drugs.
  6. Automobile Manufacturing: Several automobile manufacturers have established their factories in Liaoyang to produce cars and other vehicles.
  7. Electronic Manufacturing: The electronics manufacturing sector is also growing fast with many companies involved in producing electronic components like semiconductors and microchips.
  8. Construction Materials Production: Many construction materials production firms are based out of this Chinese city including cement production plants among others.

Noteable History

  1. Battle of Liaoyang (1904): A significant battle during the Russo-Japanese War that took place near Liaoyang.
  2. Mukden Incident (1931): A staged event by the Japanese military that led to their invasion and occupation of Manchuria, including Liaoyang.
  3. Zhang Xueliang: A Chinese warlord who controlled Liaoning province, including Liaoyang, in the 1920s and 1930s.
  4. Yang Jingyu: A Chinese Communist Party leader who fought against Japanese occupation in Manchuria, including in the area around Liaoyang.
  5. Tang Jiyao: Another warlord who controlled parts of northeast China, including Liaoning province and Liaoyang.
  6. Zhao Shuli: A famous writer from Liaoning province known for his works depicting rural life in northeast China.
  7. Liu Shaoqi: One of the top leaders of the Chinese Communist Party under Mao Zedong; he was born in Hunan but spent time fighting against Japanese forces near Liaoyang during World War II.
  8. Li Hongzhang: An important late Qing dynasty official who played a role in modernizing China’s military and economy; he was governor-general of Zhili (which included present-day Hebei province) but also had influence over other regions such as northeastern China where he helped develop industries like mining and railroads that benefited cities like Tianjin and Shenyang (formerly known as Mukden).

Museums and Things To See

  1. White Pagoda Park is a stunning park that boasts a historic white pagoda and breathtaking views of the city.
  2. The Liaoyang Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history and culture of Liaoyang, as it features numerous artifacts from the Qing dynasty.
  3. Xiangyang Park is an expansive park that offers visitors picturesque gardens, serene lakes, and winding walking paths to explore.
  4. Wuli River Park is another scenic park where visitors can enjoy walking paths along the river or outdoor activities like boating and fishing.
  5. The Liaoyang Zhongshan Square is an important historical site located in the heart of town with colonial architecture and statues honoring significant figures in Chinese history.
  6. The Shoushan Stone Carvings Museum showcases intricate sculptures dating back to ancient times from Shoushan Mountain’s stone carvings collection.
  7. Longshou Temple, situated atop Longshan Mountain, provides stunning panoramic views of its surroundings while offering visitors an opportunity to experience ancient Buddhist traditions firsthand.
  8. Guangyou Temple Pagoda Forest located just outside Liaoyang in Jianping County houses a remarkable collection of historic pagodas that are sure to impress any visitor interested in Chinese history or architecture.
  9. The Liao Dynasty Imperial Palace Ruins Museum displays ruins dating back to 907 AD when emperors during the Liao Dynasty called it home once upon a time.
  10. Liaoning Provincial Art Museum is perfect for art lovers who want to experience Chinese art pieces ranging from paintings, calligraphy works etc., all under one roof!


Sports Teams

  1. Liaoyang Football Club: This professional football club was founded in 2000 and plays their home games at the Liaoning Panjin Stadium.
  2. Liaoning Flying Leopards: The Flying Leopards is a professional basketball team based in Shenyang, which is roughly an hour’s drive from Liaoyang City. They play their home games at the Benxi Gymnasium.
  3. Northeast Tigers: This professional basketball team represents Northeast China, including cities like Shenyang and Dalian.
  4. Liaohe Oilfield Football Club: Established in 1958 as part of the Liaohe Oilfield Company’s sports program to promote physical fitness among its employees, this football club is also located near Liaoyang City.
  5. Dawa County Volleyball Team: Over the years, this volleyball team has won several national championships and produced many talented players who have represented China at international competitions.


Cultural Events

  1. Liaoyang International Kite Festival is an annual event that occurs in April, attracting kite enthusiasts from all over the world.
  2. Duanwu Festival or the Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (usually in June). It involves dragon boat races, traditional food, and other activities.
  3. The Liaoyang Lotus Flower Festival is held in July and August to celebrate the beauty of lotus flowers through cultural performances, art exhibitions, and other events.
  4. The Lantern Festival marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations and occurs on the 15th day of the first lunar month (usually in February or March). It features lantern displays, lion dances, and other festivities.
  5. The China Northeast Folk Culture Expo is an annual event that showcases traditional arts and crafts from Northeast China (including Liaoning Province), such as paper cutting, embroidery, pottery making, among others.
  6. The Liaoyang International Beer Festival has been promoting local beer culture since 2009 every September or October in Liaoning Province.
  7. A large-scale performance featuring singing, dancing, and acrobatics to celebrate Chinese New Year’s Eve on December 31st each year at Wensheng Palace Square is a popular event known as Chinese New Year’s Eve Gala Show.

Cuisine

Local Cuisine in Liaoyang

  1. Dongbei cuisine: This is the local cuisine of Northeast China and is known for its hearty dishes such as dumplings, stews, and noodles.
  2. Shui Jiaozi: These are boiled dumplings filled with pork or vegetables.
  3. Laobian Dumplings: These are a famous type of dumpling in Liaoyang that have a thin skin and juicy filling.
  4. Liaoning-style Hot Pot: This hot pot features fresh seafood and meat cooked in a spicy broth.
  5. Steamed Buns (Mantou): These fluffy buns can be filled with different ingredients such as pork or vegetables.

Popular Restaurants in Liaoyang

  1. Laobian Dumpling Restaurant: This restaurant is famous for its delicious dumplings and has been around since 1829.
  2. Dong Fang Hong Restaurant: This restaurant serves traditional Northeastern Chinese dishes such as hot pot and stews.
  3. Xianghe Xiangxiang Barbecue Restaurant: This restaurant specializes in grilled meats, especially lamb skewers.
  4. Hai Di Lao Hot Pot: A well-known chain restaurant that serves high-quality hot pot with various soup bases to choose from.
  5. Yipin Shenghuo Seafood Restaurant: A popular seafood restaurant that offers fresh seafood caught from nearby waters cooked to perfection by experienced chefs.

Parks and Recreation

  1. Liaoyang Park – a large park with beautiful scenery, walking paths, and a lake.
  2. Xiangyun Mountain Scenic Area – a mountainous area with hiking trails, waterfalls, and scenic views.
  3. Shenzhou Park – a popular park with a lake for boating and fishing, as well as walking paths and picnic areas.
  4. Huaxia Amusement Park – an amusement park with rides and attractions for all ages.
  5. Liaoyang Sports Center – a sports complex that offers facilities for basketball, volleyball, badminton, table tennis, swimming, and more.
  6. Wulihe Stadium – a stadium that hosts various sports events such as soccer games and track meets.
  7. Liaoyang Museum – a museum showcasing the history of Liaoyang city.
  8. Wensheng Temple Scenic Area – an ancient temple complex surrounded by beautiful gardens and ponds for relaxation.
  9. Dazhonghu Wetland Park – A wetland park featuring birdwatching opportunities along its trails.
  10. Tianyi Hot Spring Resort – A hot spring resort offering indoor/outdoor pools & spa services.

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