Malappuram, India

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Malappuram, India

Region: Kerala

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Geographic Coordinates: 11.058800, 76.069300

Climate: Varies.

Population: 75740

Language: Malayalam

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Malappuram is a captivating district located in the southern state of Kerala, India. Known as the Land of Hills due to its picturesque landscape, This region offers a unique blend of natural beauty, Rich cultural heritage, And historical significance. Nestled amidst the Western Ghats and bordered by the Arabian Sea, Malappuram boasts an enchanting mix of coastal plains, Lush green forests, And rolling hills. One of the prominent attractions in Malappuram is Kottakkunnu. This hilltop park provides breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding areas and serves as a popular picnic spot for locals and tourists alike.

The park also houses an open-air theater where various cultural events are held throughout the year. The district is renowned for its ancient mosques that showcase stunning architecture influenced by Mughal and traditional Kerala styles. One such mosque is Pazhayangadi Mosque, Also known as Kondotty Mosque. Built during the 18th century, It stands as one of India’s oldest Muslim places of worship. Malappuram is home to several notable educational institutions including Calicut University – one of Kerala’s largest universities – which attracts students from across India and abroad.

The district has made significant strides in education with high literacy rates compared to national averages. For nature enthusiasts, Silent Valley National Park beckons with its untouched wilderness. This pristine rainforest boasts incredible biodiversity with rare species like lion-tailed macaques and Nilgiri tahrs found within its boundaries. Trekking through this ecological haven offers a chance to immerse oneself in nature’s splendor while witnessing cascading waterfalls like Kuntipuzha Falls along the way. The region also holds great historical significance due to its association with ancient trade routes connecting India with other civilizations across continents.

Ponnani Beach served as a bustling port during medieval times when Arab traders flocked here for spices like pepper and cardamom that were abundant in the area. The remnants of this historical prominence can still be observed through old buildings and monuments dotting the town. Malappuram is also famous for its unique cuisine, Influenced by both Arab and traditional Kerala flavors. The district is known for its delectable biryanis, Sumptuous seafood dishes, And mouthwatering sweets like unnakkaya – a deep-fried banana roll filled with coconut and nuts.

Malappuram offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, Cultural heritage, Historical significance, And culinary delights. With its scenic landscapes, Ancient mosques, Educational institutions, National parks teeming with wildlife, And a rich history rooted in vibrant trade routes of yesteryears – this district stands as an enticing destination for travelers seeking an authentic experience in India’s southern region.

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1. Kottakkunnu: A beautiful hill station offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding areas. It also houses a park, an open-air theater, and a children’s park.
2. Nilambur Teak Museum: A museum dedicated to showcasing the history and significance of teak wood. It features various artifacts made from teak wood.
3. Thirunavaya Navamukunda Temple: An ancient Hindu temple located on the banks of River Bharathapuzha. It is known for its architectural beauty and religious significance.
4. Adyanpara Waterfalls: A picturesque waterfall surrounded by lush greenery, ideal for picnics and trekking activities.
5. Pazhayangadi Mosque (Kondotty): One of the oldest mosques in Kerala known for its unique architecture and historical importance.
6. Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary: A haven for birdwatchers, this sanctuary is home to a wide variety of migratory birds including terns, sandpipers, seagulls, herons, etc.
7. Thirumandhamkunnu Bhagavathy Temple: An ancient temple dedicated to Goddess Durga known for its grand annual festival called Mandala Utsavam.
8. Biyyam Kayal (Rice Bowl Lake): A serene lake surrounded by paddy fields offering scenic views with boating facilities available.
9. Ponnani Beach: Located at the mouth of Bharathapuzha River, this beach offers stunning sunset views along with opportunities for swimming and water sports activities.
10. Vallikunnu Beach: Another popular beach known for its golden sands and tranquil surroundings ideal for relaxation or long walks along the shore.

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1. Agriculture: Malappuram is primarily an agricultural region with a focus on paddy cultivation, coconut farming, banana plantations, rubber plantations, and cash crops like ginger and turmeric.
2. Handloom Industry: The district has a significant handloom industry that produces traditional textiles such as Kasavu sarees (traditional Kerala sarees with golden borders), lungis (a type of sarong), and towels.
3. Spices Trade: Malappuram is famous for its spices such as pepper, cardamom, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, and turmeric. Several spice traders operate in the region.
4. Education Sector: The district has a thriving education sector with numerous schools and colleges offering quality education to students from across India.
5. Healthcare Services: Malappuram has a well-developed healthcare infrastructure with several hospitals and clinics providing medical services to both local residents and patients from neighboring regions.
6. Tourism Industry: With its scenic beauty including hills, waterfalls (such as Keralapuram Waterfalls), rivers (like Kadalundi River), historical monuments (such as Kottakkal Ayurveda Heritage Village), mosques (like Ponnani Juma Masjid) along with cultural festivals like Malabar Mahotsavam, tourism plays a significant role in the economy of Malappuram.
7. Small-scale Industries: The district also houses numerous small-scale industries engaged in manufacturing activities such as coir products production units (coir mats/mattresses) or production units specializing in bamboo-based products like furniture or handicrafts.
8. Retail Trade: There are various retail establishments ranging from small shops to large supermarkets catering to the daily needs of residents within the district.

It is important to note that this list is not exhaustive, and there may be other industries and businesses operating in Malappuram as well.

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1. Zamorin’s Rule: Malappuram was once part of the Zamorin’s kingdom, which was one of the most powerful feudal states in medieval Kerala.
2. Mysore Invasion: In 1766, during the reign of Tipu Sultan, Malabar (including Malappuram) faced an invasion by the Kingdom of Mysore.
3. British Colonial Rule: The region came under British colonial rule after Tipu Sultan’s defeat in 1792.
4. Eranad Revolt: The Eranad region (which includes parts of present-day Malappuram) witnessed a revolt against British rule led by Pazhassi Raja during the late 18th century.
5. Kunhali Marakkar IV: Kunhali Marakkar IV was a naval chieftain who fought against Portuguese colonialism in the Indian Ocean during the 16th century. He hailed from Ponnani in present-day Malappuram.
6. Thunchaththu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan: A prominent poet and scholar who is considered as the father of Malayalam literature. He lived during the 16th century and made significant contributions to Malayalam language and literature.
7. Vakkam Abdul Khader Maulavi: A renowned Islamic scholar who played an active role in promoting education among Muslims in Kerala during the early 20th century.
8. Ali Musliyar: A prominent leader who fought for social justice and educational reforms for Muslims in Kerala during British colonial rule.
9. Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary Incident (1973): An incident where large-scale bird poaching took place at Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary near Beypore in Malappuram. This incident led to the formation of the Wildlife Protection Act in India.
10. Malabar Rebellion (1921): Although this rebellion spanned across various districts, including Malappuram, it had a significant impact on the region. The uprising was against British colonial rule and for nationalist aspirations.

These are just a few examples of notable historical events and people associated with Malappuram. The region has a rich cultural heritage that encompasses various fields such as literature, art, education, and social reform movements.

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1. Kottakkunnu: It is a popular tourist spot in Malappuram, offering panoramic views of the town. The park also houses a children’s park, an open-air theater, and an art gallery.
2. Thirunavaya Navamukunda Temple: Located on the banks of the Bharathapuzha River, this ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is known for its architectural beauty.
3. Nilambur Teak Museum: Situated in Nilambur, near Malappuram, this museum showcases various aspects of teak cultivation and the history of timber industry in Kerala.
4. Ponnani Juma Masjid: It is one of the oldest mosques in India and holds great religious significance for Muslims. The architecture and historical importance make it worth visiting.
5. Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary: This sanctuary is home to a wide variety of migratory birds like terns, gulls, herons, sandpipers, etc., making it a paradise for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts.
6. Pazhayangadi Mosque: Also known as Kondotty Mosque or Valiya Juma Masjid, it is believed to have been built by Malik Ibn Dinar around 1400 years ago. The mosque’s unique architecture attracts visitors from all over India.
7. Jama-at Mosque Tirurangadi: It is one of the oldest mosques in Kerala with beautiful woodwork on its pillars and ceilings that showcase traditional Islamic artistry.
8. Kadampuzha Bhagavathy Temple: Dedicated to Goddess Durga or Bhagavathy, this temple attracts devotees from far and wide during festivals like Navaratri.
9. Thunchan Parambu Cultural Centre: This cultural center celebrates the life and works of Thunchaththu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan – considered as the father of Malayalam literature – and hosts various cultural events.
10. Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala: A renowned Ayurvedic treatment center, it offers traditional Ayurvedic therapies and medicines. Visitors can learn about Kerala’s traditional healing practices here.

These are just a few of the many attractions in Malappuram, India. The region is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, offering visitors a diverse range of experiences.

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1. Gokulam Kerala FC: Founded in 2017, Gokulam Kerala FC is a professional football club based in Kozhikode, which is close to Malappuram. The team competes in the I-League, the top division of Indian football. They have quickly gained popularity and success, winning the prestigious Durand Cup in 2021.
2. Kozhikode District Football Association (KDFA) Teams: KDFA oversees various local teams from Kozhikode district, including Malabar Special Police (MSP), Calicut University Union Team (CUUT), and many others. These teams have participated in several regional tournaments and have been instrumental in nurturing local talent.
3. Mohammedan Sporting Club Malappuram: Established as a sister club of Kolkata-based Mohammedan Sporting Club, this team represents Malappuram’s sporting spirit at national-level competitions like the I-League Second Division.
4. Viva Kerala: Viva Kerala was one of the most popular clubs from Malappuram that competed at national levels before merging with United Sikkim FC to form United Sikkim Viva Kerala FC.
5. MSP Football Club: Managed by the Malabar Special Police Force personnel stationed at Manjeri near Malappuram town, MSP FC has been an integral part of local tournaments and showcases talent within law enforcement agencies.

These are just a few examples among many other local clubs that participate at various levels within regional leagues and tournaments held across different parts of India or even abroad through international collaborations or competitions like Durand Cup or Santosh Trophy.

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1. Malappuram Pooram: This is the most famous cultural event in Malappuram, held annually at the Kottakkunnu Ground. It features a grand procession of caparisoned elephants, traditional music and dance performances, and fireworks.
2. Thunchan Parambu Nercha: Held at Thunchan Parambu, this festival honors the renowned poet Thunchaththu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan. It includes recitals of his works, literary discussions, and cultural programs.
3. Nilambur Pattu Utsavam: Celebrated at Nilambur Kovilakom Devi Temple, this festival showcases traditional Kerala music known as Pattu. Renowned musicians perform classical songs accompanied by instruments like chenda (drum) and veena (string instrument).
4. Peruvannamuzhi Boat Race: Taking place on the Peruvannamuzhi Dam reservoir, this boat race attracts enthusiastic participants from across Kerala. The event features colorful snake boats competing against each other amidst cheering crowds.
5. Kondotty Nercha: Held in memory of Sheikh Fariduddin Baba at Kondotty Mosque, this festival involves religious rituals and cultural programs such as Sufi music performances and Qawwali singing.
6. Ponnani Boat Festival: Organized in Ponnani town during the Onam season (August-September), this boat race is a major attraction for locals and tourists alike. Various types of boats participate in thrilling races on Bharathapuzha River.
7. Padinjarekara Azhimukham Vela: Celebrated at Padinjarekara Beach near Ponnani town, it includes processions carrying decorated chariots accompanied by traditional percussion music like chenda melams.
8. Malabar Mahotsavam: This annual cultural extravaganza showcases the rich cultural heritage of Malabar region. It features folk dance performances, music concerts, art exhibitions, and traditional food stalls.
9. Kottakkal Pooram: This festival is held at Kottakkal Sree Vishnu Temple and includes a vibrant procession of caparisoned elephants, traditional music and dance performances, and fireworks.
10. Thirumandhamkunnu Pooram: Celebrated at Thirumandhamkunnu Bhagavathy Temple in Angadipuram, this festival involves grand processions with decorated elephants, percussion ensembles like panchavadyam, and spectacular firework displays.

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1. Malabar Biriyani: A flavorful rice dish cooked with aromatic spices, meat (usually chicken or mutton), and garnished with fried onions and boiled eggs.
2. Kozhikode Halwa: A sweet delicacy made from wheat flour, ghee, sugar, and nuts. It has a unique texture and is often enjoyed as a dessert.
3. Pathiri: Thin rice pancakes usually served with spicy curries or gravies.
4. Arikkadukka: A popular snack made from mussels stuffed with a mixture of rice flour, coconut, onions, spices, and then deep-fried.
5. Erachi Varutharacha Curry: A spicy meat curry prepared using roasted coconut paste and various spices like coriander seeds, red chilies, etc.

Some popular restaurants in Malappuram where you can enjoy these local cuisines are:

1. Calicut Paragon
   Address: Downhill Road Junction, Malappuram – 676519
2. Rahmath Hotel
   Address: Near KSRTC Bus Stand, Up Hill Road, Malappuram – 676505
3. Al Buhari Restaurant
   Address: Manjeri Road, Malappuram – 676505
4. Zam Zam Restaurant
   Address: Opposite District Hospital, Kizhisseri Road, Malappuram – 676519
5. Paragon Family Restaurant
   Address: Near New Bus Stand, Perinthalmanna Road, Malappuram – 679321

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1. Kottakkunnu Park: Located in the heart of the city, Kottakkunnu Park offers beautiful views of Malappuram town. It has a children’s play area, gardens, and a mini zoo.
2. Nilambur Teak Museum: This museum showcases various species of teak trees and their historical significance. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely walk through the lush green surroundings.
3. Biyyam Kayal Boating: This is a popular boating spot located near Tirur town in Malappuram district. Visitors can rent paddleboats or rowboats to explore the serene waters.
4. Kadampuzha Bhagavathy Temple: Situated in Kadampuzha village, this ancient temple attracts devotees from all over Kerala. The temple complex is surrounded by lush greenery and offers a peaceful environment for visitors.
5. Adyanpara Waterfalls: Located near Nilambur town, Adyanpara Waterfalls is an ideal spot for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts alike. The waterfall cascades down from a height of 300 feet amidst dense forests.
6. Thirunavaya Navamukunda Temple: Situated on the banks of River Bharathapuzha, this temple is known for its architectural beauty and religious significance.
7. Perinthalmanna Children’s Park: This park provides various recreational activities for children including swings, slides, toy train rides, and boating facilities.
8. Vettakkorumakan Temple at Ponnani Beach: This beachside temple hosts an annual festival called Vettakkoru Makan Theyyam which attracts thousands of devotees to witness traditional rituals and performances.
9. Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary: Located near Nilambur town, this sanctuary houses diverse flora & fauna including elephants, tigers, sambars, birds, and reptiles. Visitors can enjoy wildlife safaris and nature walks.
10. Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary: Situated near Beypore, this sanctuary is a paradise for birdwatchers. It is home to a wide variety of migratory birds including terns, gulls, herons, and sandpipers.

These are just a few examples of the public parks and recreational activities available in Malappuram. The district offers many more natural attractions, historical sites, and cultural experiences for visitors to explore.

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