Naogaon, Bangladesh
Region: Naogaon District
Geographic Coordinates: 24.800000, 88.933300
Temperature Range: 20.0°C to 35.0°C (68°F to 95°F)
Climate: Seasonal.
Population: 150025
Language: Bengali
Naogaon is a district located in the northern part of Bangladesh, Known for its rich cultural heritage, Diverse history and breathtaking natural beauty. It is situated on the banks of the river Padma and surrounded by lush greenery and hills. Naogaon has a population of around 2 million people and covers an area of approximately 3, 435 square kilometers. The district has a long history that dates back to ancient times. Naogaon was once part of the Pundra Kingdom, Which flourished during the Maurya Empire in India.
Later on, It became part of various empires such as Gupta Empire, Harsha Empire, Pala Empire and Sena Dynasty. During British rule in India (1858-1947), Naogaon was under Rajshahi Division. One of the main attractions in Naogaon is its rich cultural heritage. The district is home to many historic sites such as temples, Mosques and palaces that reflect its diverse religious traditions. The most famous temple in Naogaon is Jagaddhatri Temple which was built during Sena Dynasty’s reign (11th century AD). Another famous temple is Kusumba Mosque which was built during Mughal period by Prince Shah Shuja.
Naogaon also boasts several natural wonders that attract tourists from all over Bangladesh as well as abroad. The most popular tourist spot here are Sompur Vihara ruins – an ancient Buddhist monastery dating back to 8th century AD with UNESCO World Heritage status since 1985; Chalan Beel – largest wetland ecosystem in Bangladesh with unique flora & fauna; Mohananda River – one of few rivers originated from Himalayas passing through Bangladesh; etc.
The economy of Naogaon mainly depends on agriculture including rice cultivation (paddy fields), Jute cultivation (jute fields) & other crops like wheat or maize etc., Fish farming & livestock farming being other major sources of income. Naogaon also has a growing garment industry, Which is providing employment opportunities to many people in the district. The district has a well-established education system with several universities, Colleges and schools. Naogaon Zilla School, Established in 1836, Is one of the oldest schools in Bangladesh.
There are also several colleges including Naogaon Government College and Naogaon Mohila College offering higher education to students from all over Bangladesh. Naogaon is a beautiful district that offers visitors an opportunity to experience the rich cultural heritage and natural beauty of Bangladesh. With its historic sites, Natural wonders and thriving economy, It is no wonder that this district continues to attract tourists from all over the world.
- Paharpur Buddhist Monastery is an ancient archaeological site and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Naogaon district. It is one of the most important Buddhist sites in South Asia.
- Kantajew Temple is a beautiful Hindu temple located in Dinajpur district, adjacent to Naogaon. It was built in the 18th century and features intricate terracotta carvings.
- Uttara Gono Bhaban is a cultural center that showcases the history and culture of Bangladesh through exhibits, performances, and workshops.
- Rajshahi University’s campus features beautiful architecture and green spaces that are popular with tourists.
- Shilaidaha Kuthibari was once the residence of Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore who wrote some of his most famous works there.
- Varendra Research Museum, located in Rajshahi city, houses a collection of archaeological artifacts from ancient Bengal.
- Mohasthangarh Fort dates back to the 3rd century BC and was once an important center of trade and commerce in South Asia.
- Ramsagar National Park covers an area of 60 acres with a large pond named Ramsagar Dighi which attracts tourists due to its natural beauty.
- Agriculture (especially rice cultivation)
- Poultry farming
- Jute processing and weaving
- Textile manufacturing
- Pharmaceuticals
- Small-scale cottage industries such as pottery making and handicrafts
- Banks and financial institutions
- Educational institutions
- Healthcare facilities
- Government offices
- The Battle of Plassey: This battle took place in 1757, near Naogaon, between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. The British victory paved the way for their domination over India.
- Kazi Nazrul Islam: He was a famous poet, writer, musician and revolutionary who was born in Churulia village in Naogaon district.
- Begum Rokeya: She was a prominent feminist writer and activist who fought for women’s rights in colonial Bengal. She was born in Pairabondh village in Naogaon district.
- Sirajul Islam Chowdhury: He was a renowned educationist and politician who served as the Vice-Chancellor of Dhaka University. He hailed from Naogaon district.
- Sheikh Fazlul Karim Selim: He is a veteran politician who has been elected to Parliament multiple times from Naogaon constituency.
- Muktijuddho Museum: This museum is located in Naogaon town and showcases artifacts related to Bangladesh’s liberation war against Pakistan in 1971.
- Paharpur Buddhist Monastery: This ancient site is located near Naogaon town and dates back to the 8th century AD when it was one of the largest Buddhist monasteries in South Asia.
- Mahasthangarh Archaeological Site: This ancient city ruins are located near Bogra town which is adjacent to Naogaon district boundary which dates back to 3rd century BCE making it one of oldest archaeological sites discovered so far on this subcontinent.
- Paharpur Buddhist Monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, believed to have been constructed in the 7th century and is one of South Asia’s most significant archaeological sites.
- Naogaon Museum displays the history and culture of Naogaon district, including artifacts from the Paharpur site.
- Barind Tract is an exceptional ecosystem with sandy soils and drought-resistant vegetation that houses various wildlife species, offering opportunities for hiking and birdwatching.
- Kusumba Mosque was built during the Bengal Sultanate period in the 15th century with intricate terracotta ornamentation.
- Shilpacharya Zainul Abedin Sangrahashala is an art center dedicated to Bangladeshi artist Zainul Abedin, featuring his paintings as well as works by other artists.
- Chalan Beel Wetland Sanctuary is a protected wetland area that serves as a crucial habitat for migratory birds and local fishermen who depend on its resources for their livelihoods.
- Bagha Mosque is another historic mosque from the Bengal Sultanate period known for its ornate brickwork and decorative motifs.
- Rajshahi University Campus located outside Naogaon district in Rajshahi city features beautiful gardens, historic buildings, and a museum showcasing local history and culture.
- Baruni Fair is a popular festival held annually in Naogaon district during the Bengali month of Chaitra (March-April). The fair is dedicated to the goddess Baruni, and attracts visitors from all over the district who come to offer prayers and participate in cultural activities.
- Bishu Mela is a traditional festival celebrated by the Santal community in Naogaon district, marking the beginning of spring. The festival usually takes place in April or May and involves colorful costumes, singing, dancing and enjoying traditional Santal cuisine.
- Poush Mela is another well-known fair held in Naogaon district during the Bengali month of Poush (December-January). Visitors can enjoy various cultural activities such as folk music performances, dance shows, handicraft exhibitions and food stalls.
- Boishakh Mela celebrates Bengali New Year on April 14th every year with music, dance performances, food stalls and other cultural activities that bring people from all over Naogaon district together to celebrate.
- Eid-ul-Fitr is one of the biggest religious festivals celebrated by Muslims around the world including Naogaon District where they celebrate it with great enthusiasm by wearing new clothes, exchanging gifts with family members & friends and preparing special dishes for feasting together.
- Durga Puja is a major Hindu festival celebrated across India including Bangladesh where people worship Goddess Durga for nine days followed by grand festivities on tenth day known as Vijayadashami or Dussehra which symbolizes triumph of good over evil.
- Christmas Day may be celebrated by Christians as a minority community but it’s still observed on December 25th every year with great fervor & joyfulness here too like other parts of world including Bangladesh where they decorate their homes & churches beautifully along with preparing special food & exchanging gifts.
- Pitha Ghor: This restaurant is famous for its traditional Bangladeshi breakfast item called pitha, which is a type of rice cake.
- Bismillah Hotel: This restaurant serves delicious biryani and other meat dishes.
- Nirob Hotel: This restaurant is known for its mouth-watering kebabs and grilled chicken.
- Ruposhi Restaurant: This restaurant serves a variety of Bangladeshi dishes, including fish curry and dal bhat.
- Khabar Dabar: This small eatery offers affordable local food like rice, lentils, vegetables, and fish curry.
- Shikdar Hotel & Restaurant: It’s a popular spot for their beef curry and biryani.
- Sona Rupa Restaurant & Sweetmeat House: They serve authentic Bengali sweets like rasgulla, sandesh along with some snacks like samosa etc.
- Al-Amin Fast Food Corner – They offer fast food options such as burgers, sandwiches etc along with some local snacks like fuchka (panipuri).
- Naogaon Government Park is a beautiful park located in the heart of Naogaon city, featuring lush green lawns, walking paths, benches and a playground for children.
- The Bir Shrestha Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir Memorial Park is dedicated to the memory of Bir Shrestha Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir, a war hero who sacrificed his life during the Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971. The park has a statue of the captain and also includes a playground and walking trails.
- The Barendra Research Museum showcases the history and culture of North Bengal region including Naogaon district with an extensive collection of artifacts, sculptures, coins, manuscripts and other historical objects.
- Balihar Rajbari is an ancient palace located in Balihar village near Naogaon city built by Raja Harish Chandra Roy in 1750 AD now serving as a tourist attraction.
- Jamuna Bridge connects Naogaon with Sirajganj district over the Jamuna River offering stunning views of the river and surrounding landscapes.
- Tourists can enjoy boating and fishing activities on Atrai River that flows through Naogaon district.
- Cycling on countryside roads can be an enjoyable way to explore rural areas around Naogoan District without missing out on scenic beauty.
