Ōshū, Japan

Reading Time: 6 minutes

Ōshū, Japan

Region: Iwate Prefecture


Geographic Coordinates: 39.144500, 141.139000
Temperature Range: -10.0°C to 35.0°C (14°F to 95°F)
Climate: Seasonal.
Population: 112402
Language: Japanese

Ōshū is a city located in the Iwate Prefecture of Japan, Situated in the northern part of Honshu, The largest island of Japan. The city has a population of around 120, 000 people and covers an area of approximately 1, 300 square kilometers. Ōshū is known for its rich history and cultural heritage that can be seen in its many temples, Shrines, And museums. One of the most famous attractions in Ōshū is the Chuson-ji Temple complex. This UNESCO World Heritage Site was founded in 850 AD by Buddhist monk Jikaku Daishi Ennin.

The temple complex consists of several buildings including the Konjikido (Golden Hall), Which houses over 3, 000 gold-leafed Buddhist statues and relics dating back to the Heian period (794-1185). The temple also features a beautiful garden with cherry blossom trees that bloom during springtime. Another popular attraction in Ōshū is Hiraizumi town. This historic town was once one of Japan’s wealthiest cities during the late Heian period (794-1185) under Fujiwara no Kiyohira’s rule. Today it contains several UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as Motsuji Temple and Takkoku no Iwaya Bishamon-do Temple.

These temples are known for their unique architecture and beautiful gardens that reflect traditional Japanese aesthetics. Ōshū also has several museums that showcase its rich cultural heritage such as Iwate Museum Of Art which displays contemporary art from local artists as well as national ones from all over Japan; Morioka History And Culture Museum where visitors can learn about Morioka’s history through various exhibits including old photographs; Mizusawa Historical And Cultural Museum which showcases artifacts related to Mizusawa’s history like pottery pieces or traditional clothing worn by locals.

In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, Ōshū is also known for its natural beauty. The city is surrounded by mountains and forests, Making it an ideal destination for hiking and outdoor enthusiasts. One of the most popular hiking trails in Ōshū is the Hachimantai Aspite Line, Which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Ōshū is famous for its agricultural products such as apples and wagyu beef. The region’s fertile soil and climate make it an ideal place for growing high-quality produce that is exported all over Japan. Ōshū has something to offer everyone who visits.

From its rich history to beautiful natural scenery, Visitors can experience traditional Japanese culture while enjoying modern amenities like shopping centers or restaurants serving local cuisine. Whether you’re interested in exploring temples or hiking through mountainside trails- there’s no shortage of things to do in this picturesque city!



Important Landmarks

  1. Hiraizumi – a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring ancient temples, gardens, and ruins.
  2. Chuson-ji Temple – a Buddhist temple with some of the oldest surviving examples of Japanese art.
  3. Motsu-ji Temple – another UNESCO World Heritage Site that was once one of Japan’s most important religious centers.
  4. Takkoku no Iwaya Bishamon-do – a unique temple carved into rock cliffs dating back to the 9th century.
  5. Genbikei Gorge – a scenic gorge with crystal clear water and stunning rock formations.
  6. Lake Hayatama – a beautiful lake surrounded by mountains and forests, perfect for hiking or boating.
  7. Kencho-ji Temple – an ancient Zen temple with beautiful gardens and traditional architecture.
  8. Iwayado Park – a park featuring natural hot springs, waterfalls, and hiking trails.
  9. Koiwai Farm – a working farm offering tours and activities such as horseback riding, cheese-making workshops, etcetera
  10. Morioka Castle Ruins Park – The park has many cherry blossom trees along with castle ruins which attract tourists during spring season

Primary Industries

  1. Agriculture
    • Rice production
    • Apples, cherries, and grapes
  2. Manufacturing
    • Machinery
    • Electronics
    • Textiles
  3. Tourism
    • Historical sites
    • Natural attractions
  4. Retail
    • Shopping centers
    • Department stores
  5. Healthcare
    • Hospitals
    • Clinics
  6. Education
    • Universities
    • Colleges
  7. Transportation
    • Buses
    • Trains
    • Taxis
    • Rental cars
  8. Food processing
    • Rich agricultural resources
  9. Construction
    • New residential areas
    • Commercial buildings

Noteable History

  1. The Nanbu clan: The Nanbu clan ruled over the region of Ōshū for centuries and played a significant role in the history of the area.
  2. Hiraizumi: Hiraizumi was once one of Japan’s most important cities and served as the capital of the Northern Fujiwara dynasty. It is known for its beautiful temples and gardens.
  3. Basho: Matsuo Basho was a famous haiku poet who traveled through Ōshū on his journey to write his famous travelogue, The Narrow Road to the Deep North.
  4. Date Masamune: Date Masamune was a powerful daimyo who ruled over Sendai during Japan’s feudal period.
  5. Kitakami River: The Kitakami River is one of Japan’s longest rivers and has been an important transportation route for centuries.
  6. Michinoku Park: Michinoku Park is a large park located in Ōshū that features beautiful gardens, hiking trails, and other outdoor activities.
  7. Tohoku earthquake and tsunami: In 2011, a massive earthquake struck off the coast of Tohoku, triggering a devastating tsunami that caused widespread damage throughout the region, including in Ōshū.

Museums and Things To See

  1. Esashi Fujiwara no Sato Historical Village is a recreated village that showcases the lifestyle and culture of the Fujiwara clan, who ruled the region during the Heian period.
  2. Mizusawa Temple is a Buddhist temple with beautiful gardens and traditional Japanese architecture.
  3. Hiraizumi Cultural Heritage Center is a museum that displays artifacts and exhibits related to the history and culture of Hiraizumi, an important cultural center during the 11th century.
  4. Takadachi Gikeido Hall is a Buddhist temple with stunning views of Mount Iwate and traditional Japanese architecture.
  5. Motsu-ji Temple is another important Buddhist temple in Hiraizumi that features beautiful gardens, ponds, and buildings.
  6. Chuson-ji Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that houses some of Japan’s most important cultural treasures, including ancient sutras and artwork.
  7. Tono Folklore Museum showcases local folklore traditions such as storytelling, music, dance, festivals etc
  8. Genbikei Gorge is a scenic gorge with crystal-clear water flowing through it which is surrounded by tall cliffs on either side
  9. Koiwai Farm offers visitors activities like horse riding or cheese-making while enjoying picturesque scenery on its large farm
  10. Morioka Castle Ruins Park surrounds Morioka Castle ruins which was built in 1598 by Lord Nambu Nobunao


Sports Teams

  1. Oshu City FC was founded in 1990 and competes in the Tohoku Soccer League Division 2.
  2. Mizusawa Veloce is a professional basketball team based in Ōshū, Iwate Prefecture, founded in 2006 and competing in the B.League.
  3. Hiraizumi Golden Wings is a baseball team based in Ōshū, Iwate Prefecture, founded in 2015 and competing in the Tohoku Independent Baseball League.
  4. Kitakami Rangers is an amateur baseball team based in Ōshū, Iwate Prefecture, founded back in 1967 with multiple regional championships won.
  5. Oshu Red Bulls is a local rugby union club that competes against other teams from around Japan.
  6. Rikuzentakata Dolphins is a volleyball club based out of Ōshū that participates at various levels of competition throughout Japan.
  7. Morioka Zephyrs are another professional basketball team located near Ōshū that plays within the B.League system as well as other tournaments throughout Japan’s basketball scene.


Cultural Events

  1. Hanamaki Onsen Festival: This festival is held in January to celebrate the hot springs of Hanamaki with parades, dancing, and fireworks.
  2. Koiwai Farm Spring Festival: Held in May, this festival celebrates spring with flower displays, traditional music performances, and food stalls.
  3. Tono Furusato Festival: This festival is held in August to celebrate the folklore of Tono with parades, traditional dances, and food stalls.
  4. Ichinoseki Lantern Festival: Held in September/October, this festival features thousands of lanterns lighting up the city streets along with food vendors and live music performances.
  5. Iwayado Toshogu Shrine Autumn Festival: This autumn festival is held at the Iwayado Toshogu Shrine every October to celebrate autumn foliage season with traditional dances and a parade featuring portable shrines.
  6. Kitakami Michinoku Traditional Dance Festival: Held annually on November 3rd-4th at Kitakami City Hall Plaza where dancers from all over Japan gather to perform traditional Japanese dance routines.
  7. Oshu City Cherry Blossom Viewing Party (Sakura Matsuri): Held every April during cherry blossom season where locals gather under cherry blossom trees for picnics while enjoying live music performances by local artists.

Cuisine

  1. Kiritanpo: a dish made from mashed rice that is grilled on a stick and served with miso soup. It is a specialty of Akita prefecture.
  2. Nanbu Tekki: cast iron cookware that is used to cook various dishes in the region.
  3. Wanko Soba: small bowls of soba noodles that are served one after another until the customer says stop.
  4. Oshu Beef: high-quality beef from cows raised in Ōshū, known for its tenderness and flavor.
  5. Ajifuku: a restaurant specializing in Kiritanpo dishes, located in Ichinoseki city.
  6. Shichinohe Ryori no Sato: a food theme park featuring various local dishes from the area, located in Shichinohe town.
  7. Nanbu Bijin Brewery & Restaurant: a brewery and restaurant serving locally brewed sake and traditional Japanese cuisine, located in Ninohe city.
  8. Yamatoya Honten: an old-fashioned Japanese restaurant serving traditional dishes such as tempura and soba noodles, located in Morioka city.

Parks and Recreation

  1. Mizusawa Park: This park is located in the center of Ōshū and features a large pond, walking paths, playgrounds, and sports fields.
  2. Hanamaki Onsenkyo: This area is known for its hot springs and offers many outdoor activities such as hiking trails, skiing, golfing, and fishing.
  3. Iwate Kogen Snow Park: This ski resort offers various winter sports activities like skiing, snowboarding, and snow tubing.
  4. Kitakami Tenshochi Park: A beautiful park with cherry blossom trees along the Kitakami River that attracts many visitors during springtime.
  5. Hiraizumi Cultural Heritage Center: A UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the history of Hiraizumi through exhibits and cultural events.
  6. Shizukuishi Golf Course: An 18-hole golf course surrounded by beautiful scenery of mountains and forests.
  7. Morioka Zoological Park: A small zoo with over 200 animals including lions, tigers, bears, monkeys among others.
  8. Tsunagi Hot Spring Village: A popular hot spring resort village with several traditional Japanese-style inns (ryokans) offering relaxing spa treatments to visitors.

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