Pasuruan, Indonesia

Reading Time: 6 minutes

Pasuruan, Indonesia

Region: East Java


Geographic Coordinates: -7.640600, 112.907000
Temperature Range: 25.0°C to 35.0°C (77°F to 95°F)
Climate: Tropical climate with two distinct seasons: wet and dry.
Population: 186262
Language: Indonesian

Pasuruan is a city located in East Java, Indonesia, Between two major cities, Surabaya and Malang. It has a population of approximately 1 million people and covers an area of 35 square kilometers. Pasuruan is known for its rich cultural heritage, Natural beauty, And vibrant economy. The city’s history dates back to the 13th century when it was part of the Singhasari Kingdom. Pasuruan was an important trading center due to its strategic location on the Brantas River delta. In the 14th century, Pasuruan became part of the Majapahit Empire and continued to flourish as a trading hub.

Today, Pasuruan is home to many historical landmarks that reflect its rich cultural heritage such as Kedaton Temple which dates back to the Majapahit era with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting scenes from Hindu mythology. Another popular attraction in Pasuruan is Gunung Bromo National Park which covers over 800 square kilometers containing several active volcanoes including Mount Bromo standing over 2, 300 meters tall with visitors able to hike up or take jeep tours around the park.

Pasuruan’s economy has been growing rapidly thanks to its proximity to major cities like Surabaya and Malang as well as its strategic location on Java’s north coast becoming a hub for manufacturing with factories producing textiles, Furniture, And electronics. Agriculture also plays an important role in Pasuruan’s economy with rice being one of the main crops grown in the region alongside fishing due to its location on Java’s north coast. Overall, Pasuruan offers visitors a unique blend of culture and nature making it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling East Java.



Important Landmarks

  1. Mount Bromo is a volcano located in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, which is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Pasuruan.
  2. Taman Safari Indonesia II Prigen is a wildlife park that offers visitors a chance to see a variety of exotic animals up close.
  3. Tretes is a mountain resort town located in the hills above Pasuruan that is known for its scenic beauty and fresh air.
  4. Alun-Alun Kota Pasuruan is the main square of Pasuruan, which features a large clock tower and is surrounded by shops and restaurants.
  5. Gunung Kelud is another active volcano located near Pasuruan that offers visitors stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
  6. Pantai Nguling is a beautiful beach with clear waters and white sand, perfect for swimming or sunbathing.
  7. Air Terjun Coban Talun is a waterfall located in the foothills near Pasuruan that is popular with hikers and nature lovers.
  8. Masjid Cheng Ho Mosque is an impressive mosque built in honor of Admiral Cheng Ho, who was a legendary Chinese explorer who visited Indonesia centuries ago.
  9. Kebun Teh Wonosari Tea Plantation is an expansive tea plantation where visitors can learn about tea production and sample some delicious local teas.
  10. Museum Kereta Api Ambarawa Railway Museum)is A fascinating museum dedicated to Indonesia’s railway history featuring antique trains, locomotives, and other railway-related artifacts from throughout the country’s past.

Primary Industries

  1. Manufacturing: Pasuruan is known for its manufacturing industry, with many factories producing textiles, footwear, electronics, and automotive parts.
  2. Agriculture: The region is also home to many agricultural businesses that produce crops such as rice, corn, soybeans, and vegetables.
  3. Tourism: Pasuruan has several tourist attractions such as Mount Bromo and Taman Safari Indonesia II wildlife park which attract visitors from all over the world.
  4. Fishing: The fishing industry is also significant in Pasuruan due to its proximity to the sea.
  5. Mining: There are several mining companies in the area that extract minerals like gold and copper.
  6. Retail: Retail businesses are thriving in Pasuruan due to its growing population and economic development.
  7. Service sector: The service sector is also growing rapidly with businesses such as banking, healthcare facilities, transportation services etc., catering to the needs of locals as well as tourists visiting the area.

Noteable History

  1. The Battle of Pasuruan in 1945 was a significant event during the Indonesian National Revolution, where Indonesian nationalists and Dutch colonial forces fought against each other.
  2. Raden Mas Soerjo Soeparto played a vital role in the struggle for independence and became the first regent of Pasuruan after Indonesia gained independence.
  3. Taman Safari Indonesia II is an animal park and tourist attraction situated in Prigen, Pasuruan, which opened its doors to visitors in 1997 and has now become one of Southeast Asia’s largest safari parks.
  4. The Majapahit Empire was an ancient kingdom that once ruled over much of Java, including parts of present-day Pasuruan from 1293-1520.
  5. Dr.Ir.Hj Siti Hardijanti Rukmana (Mbak Tutut) is a former Minister for Social Affairs who owns several businesses such as hotels and shopping centers within the area.
  6. The Tengger people are an ethnic group native to East Java who reside on Mount Bromo, an active volcano located near Pasuruan that attracts tourists due to its scenic views and unique landscape.
  7. The Islamic State University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang (UIN Maliki) is one of Indonesia’s top Islamic universities with a campus located near Pasuruan city center within Nganjuk district.
  8. Kedung Cowek Beach is a stunning beach with white sand situated on the eastern part of the coastal line around 30 km away from city center which is popular among local tourists especially during weekends or holidays.
  9. The Candi Jawi temple complex is a historic Hindu-Buddhist temple complex located at Keboansikep village about 10 km from city center built during Singhasari Kingdom era around late 13th century AD.
  10. Pasuruan City Hall is an iconic building located on Jalan Raya Pasuruan, built during the Dutch colonial era in 1927 and now serves as a museum showcasing the history of Pasuruan.

Museums and Things To See

  1. Taman Safari Indonesia II Prigen
  2. Gunung Bromo
  3. Air Terjun Coban Rondo
  4. Masjid Agung Al-Anwar Pasuruan
  5. Museum Trowulan
  6. Museum Kereta Api Ambarawa (Museum KA)
  7. Candi Jawi, Jabung, Pasuruan
  8. Monumen Kapal Van Der Wijck
  9. Kebun Teh Wonosari
  10. Pantai Ngliyep


Sports Teams

  1. Persipas Pasuruan – Founded in 1953, Persipas Pasuruan is a professional football club based in Pasuruan. The team has played in various national leagues and won several championships.
  2. PSBK Blitar – Although not based in Pasuruan, PSBK Blitar is a popular football club among the locals. It was founded in 1970 and has participated in several national competitions.
  3. PPLP Jatim – PPLP Jatim stands for Provincial Sports Training Center of East Java. It is a government-run institution that trains young athletes from different sports disciplines including athletics, badminton, basketball, boxing, cycling, karate, swimming and volleyball.
  4. PASI (Persatuan Atletik Seluruh Indonesia) Kabupaten Pasuruan – PASI Kabupaten Pasuruan is the local chapter of the Indonesian Athletics Association that promotes athletics among the youth and organizes local competitions.
  5. PBVSI (Persatuan Bola Voli Seluruh Indonesia) Cabang Kabupaten Pasuruan – PBVSI Kabupaten Pasuruan is the local chapter of the Indonesian Volleyball Association that promotes volleyball among the youth and organizes local competitions.


Cultural Events

  1. Pasuruan Regency Anniversary Celebration (Hari Jadi Kabupaten Pasuruan)
  2. Grebeg Suro Festival
  3. Kuda Lumping Festival
  4. Reog Ponorogo Festival
  5. Sekaten Festival
  6. Jaranan Festival
  7. Banyuwangi Ethno Carnival (BEC)
  8. Batik Carnival Pasuruan (BCP)
  9. Singo Barong Parade
  10. Wayang Kulit Performance

Cuisine

  1. Rawon Setan: a famous beef soup dish with black broth made from keluak nuts.
  2. Sate Klopo Ondomohen: grilled coconut chicken skewers served with peanut sauce.
  3. Nasi Pecel Madiun: rice served with vegetables, tempeh, tofu, and peanut sauce.
  4. Warung Bu Kris: a chain restaurant serving traditional Javanese dishes like ayam goreng (fried chicken) and soto ayam (chicken soup).
  5. Bakso Malang Cak Man: meatball soup originating from Malang city.
  6. Soto Ayam Lamongan Cak Haris: a spicy chicken soup dish from Lamongan city.
  7. Bebek Goreng Haji Slamet: crispy fried duck served with rice and sambal (chili paste).
  8. Tahu Campur Pak Gendut: mixed tofu salad with vegetables and peanut sauce.
  9. Es Dawet Telasih Pak Slamet: sweet dessert made of coconut milk, pandan jelly, and palm sugar syrup.
  10. Pecel Lele Lela Pasuruan Barat : deep-fried catfish served with rice and chili paste dip.

Parks and Recreation

  1. Taman Kota Pasuruan (Pasuruan City Park) is a vast park with jogging tracks, playgrounds, and a lake for boating.
  2. Gunung Bromo National Park is a well-known destination for hiking and camping that offers breathtaking views of Mount Bromo and the surrounding landscape.
  3. Alun-Alun Pasuruan (Pasuruan Town Square) serves as a central gathering place with food vendors, street performers, and cultural events.
  4. Pantai Prigen (Prigen Beach) is an exquisite beach that boasts clear waters perfect for swimming and sunbathing.
  5. Taman Wisata Banyu Biru (Banyu Biru Water Park) provides families with an amusement park experience with water slides, pools, and other attractions.
  6. Taman Hutan Raya Ir Soekarno (Ir Soekarno Forest Park) serves as a nature reserve where visitors can hike through lush forests while enjoying wildlife viewing opportunities.
  7. Candi Jawi Temple Complex dates back to the 14th century when it was built as an ancient Hindu temple complex featuring intricate carvings and stunning architecture.
  8. Rafting on the Pekalen River provides visitors with an exhilarating adventure activity where they can raft down rapids while enjoying scenic views of the river valley.

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