Rāmpur, India
Region: Uttar Pradesh
Geographic Coordinates: 28.800000, 79.000000
Temperature Range: 15.0°C to 35.0°C (59°F to 95°F)
Climate: Seasonal.
Population: 325248
Language: Hindi
Rāmpur is a small city located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is situated on the banks of the Kosi River and is surrounded by lush green forests and hills. The city has a rich history that dates back to the 18th century when it was founded by Nawab Faizullah Khan. Rāmpur was once known for its flourishing trade in sugar, Cotton, And grain, Which made it an important commercial center during British colonial rule. The city’s architecture reflects its Mughal past, With many ornate buildings and monuments scattered throughout its streets.
One of the most notable structures is Raza Library, Which houses over 200, 000 rare manuscripts and books dating back to the 12th century. The library also has a large collection of Persian and Arabic literature along with paintings from various schools of art. Another must-visit attraction in Rāmpur is Jama Masjid, One of India’s largest mosques. The mosque was built by Nawab Faizullah Khan in 1690 and features intricate carvings on its walls and domes. Visitors can also explore other historical sites such as Rampur Fort, Which served as a residence for the royal family until independence.
Apart from historical sites, Rāmpur offers tourists a chance to experience traditional Indian culture through various festivals held throughout the year. One such festival is Urs-e-Razvi celebrated at Dargah-e-Ala Hazrat every year in honor of Imam Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi – founder of Barelvi movement – who lived here for some time before his death in 1921. Foodies will be delighted to discover that Rāmpur has its own unique cuisine that blends Mughlai flavors with local ingredients like meat kebabs cooked over charcoal fire or biryani made with fragrant Basmati rice mixed with spices like cardamom or saffron.
The city is also famous for its sweets, Especially the Rampuri Laddoo – a round ball made of gram flour and sugar syrup. In recent years, Rāmpur has emerged as a hub for education with several prestigious institutions like Maulana Azad National Urdu University (MANUU) and Integral University setting up campuses here. The city also boasts excellent healthcare facilities with hospitals like Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences providing state-of-the-art medical care to patients from across the region.
Rāmpur is a hidden gem in northern India that offers visitors an opportunity to explore its rich history, Culture, And cuisine. With its beautiful architecture, Vibrant festivals, And excellent educational and healthcare facilities – it is no surprise that Rāmpur continues to attract tourists from all over the world.
- Raza Library
- Jama Masjid
- Rampur Raza Library Museum
- Nawab Faizullah Khan Memorial Museum
- Moti Mahal
- Shahbad Gate
- Satkhanda
- Khas Bagh Palace
- Nauhera Bagh Palace
- Shahbad Fort
- The major industries and businesses in Rāmpur, India include:
- Agriculture
- Handicrafts
- Textiles
- Sugar mills
- Small-scale manufacturing units
- The city is also known for its production of:
- Brassware
- Wooden furniture
- Additionally, there are several:
- Educational institutions
- Healthcare facilities
- Raja Hamid Ali Khan was the founder of Rampur State and ruled from 1774 to 1793.
- Nawab Kalbe Ali Khan was a prominent leader during India’s struggle for independence and a member of the Indian National Congress.
- Rampur Rebellion of 1857 was a rebellion against British rule led by local leaders in Rampur, which was eventually crushed by British forces.
- Raza Library is a renowned library in Rampur, established by Nawab Faizullah Khan in the late 18th century, which houses rare manuscripts, books, and historical documents.
- Dr. Zakir Hussain served as the third President of India from 1967 to 1969 and was born in Rampur.
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad played a key role in India’s freedom struggle as an Indian scholar and nationalist who visited Rampur several times during his lifetime.
- Sir Ross Masood, born in Rampur district, was a prominent educationist and politician who served as Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) for several years.
- Jauhar University controversy erupted over the establishment of Mohammad Ali Jauhar University by former Samajwadi Party leader Azam Khan on land allegedly acquired illegally from farmers in Rampur district in recent years.
- Raza Library: This library houses an extensive collection of rare manuscripts and books, including one of the oldest known copies of the Quran.
- Rampur Raza Library Museum: Located within the Raza Library complex, this museum showcases a variety of artifacts such as ancient coins, weapons, and paintings.
- Nawab Faizullah Khan Memorial Museum: Dedicated to the life and legacy of Nawab Faizullah Khan – a prominent figure in Rampur’s history.
- Jama Masjid: Considered one of India’s most beautiful mosques, it was built by Nawab Faizullah Khan in 1690.
- Shahi Eidgah: An open-air mosque constructed by Nawab Hamid Ali Khan in 1848 for Eid prayers.
- Kala Mandir: An art center that hosts exhibitions and workshops on various forms of art like painting, sculpture, and photography.
- Jai Singh Palace: Built by Jai Singh II of Jaipur during his visits to Rampur in the late 18th century for his stay there.
- Rampur Planetarium: Established with an objective to create awareness among students about astronomy & space science through modern technology like video presentations etc.
- Rampuri cuisine – known for its rich and spicy flavors, Rampuri cuisine is a specialty of the region.
- Biryani – a popular rice dish made with meat or vegetables and flavored with spices.
- Kebabs – grilled meat skewers marinated in various spices.
- Mughlai cuisine – a blend of Indian and Persian culinary traditions that includes dishes like kebabs, biryanis, and curries.
- Raza Biryani House – a famous restaurant known for its delicious biryanis and kebabs.
- Al-Kareem Restaurant – another popular spot for biryani lovers, this restaurant also serves scrumptious kebabs.
- Sikandari Raan Wala – famous for its succulent lamb dishes such as raan (roasted leg of lamb) and shankh (lamb shoulder).
- Javed’s Nihari Wale – renowned for its nihari (slow-cooked beef stew) which is served with naan bread or kulcha (leavened bread).
- Raza Library Park
- Kosi River Park
- Jhula Devi Temple Park
- Swarn Jayanti Smriti Van Park
- Shri Ram Sharnam Ashram Park
- Rampur Golf Course
- Rampur Public Swimming Pool
- Jogging and Walking Trails in the city center
- Rampur Zoo (Shaheed Ashfaq Ullah Khan Prani Udyan)
