Rānchi, India

Reading Time: 5 minutes

Rānchi, India

Region: Jharkhand


Geographic Coordinates: 23.360000, 85.330000
Temperature Range: 10.0°C to 35.0°C (50°F to 95°F)
Climate: Seasonal.
Population: 1073440
Language: Hindi

Ranchi, Also known as Rānchi, Is the capital city of Jharkhand, India. It’s located in the eastern part of India and is surrounded by dense forests and beautiful hills. The city has a rich cultural heritage that dates back to the 19th century when it was established as a British administrative center. One of the major attractions in Rānchi is its natural beauty. The city boasts several waterfalls, Lakes, And parks that offer breathtaking views of nature’s bounty. Tourists from all over India visit Rānchi to see famous waterfalls like Hundru Falls, Jonha Falls, Dassam Falls situated near the city.

Apart from its natural beauty, Rānchi also has several historical sites that offer insights into its rich cultural heritage. Jagannath Temple built-in 1691 AD by King Thakur Ani Nath Shahdeo and Pahari Mandir are popular tourist destinations in Rānchi offering panoramic views. For adventure enthusiasts visiting Rānchi offers plenty of activities like trekking through dense forests or rafting down rivers like Subarnarekha or Damodar River. Wildlife conservation enthusiasts can visit Birsa Zoological Park located on Kanke Road where they can see animals like tigers and lions among other exotic species.

Ranchi’s cuisine reflects its diverse culture with influences from various regions across India including Bihar, West Bengal & Orissa. Some popular dishes include Litti Chokha (a baked wheat flour ball stuffed with sattu), Dhuska (a deep-fried snack made with rice flour), Kachri Aaloo (potatoes cooked with sun-dried wild cucumbers) among others. In terms of transportation options available in Rānchi include air travel via Birsa Munda Airport located about 7 km from the city center connecting it to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata. The city also has a railway station that connects it to major cities across India.

Overall, Rānchi is a beautiful city that offers visitors an opportunity to explore its natural beauty, Rich cultural heritage and indulge in adventure activities. With its diverse cuisine and warm hospitality, It makes for an ideal destination for travelers looking for an offbeat experience in India.



Important Landmarks

  1. Tagore Hill
  2. Rock Garden
  3. Hundru Falls
  4. Kanke Dam Park
  5. Pahari Mandir
  6. Ranchi Lake
  7. Birsa Zoological Park
  8. Jagannath Temple, Ranchi
  9. Sun Temple, Ranchi
  10. Nakshatra Van

Primary Industries

  1. Steel Manufacturing: Rānchi is home to several steel manufacturing plants such as Tata Steel and Bokaro Steel Plant.
  2. Agriculture: The surrounding areas of Rānchi are known for agriculture, with crops like rice, wheat, maize, and pulses being grown.
  3. Mining: Jharkhand has abundant mineral resources such as coal and iron ore which are mined in the region.
  4. Education: Rānchi has numerous universities and educational institutions that attract students from all over the country.
  5. Information Technology (IT): The city’s IT industry is growing rapidly with companies like Infosys having their offices here.
  6. Healthcare: Several hospitals and healthcare facilities in Rānchi serve the local population as well as patients from neighboring regions.
  7. Tourism: Tourists visit Rānchi to explore its natural beauty at places like Tagore Hill or enjoy water activities at Ranchi Lake or Hudru Falls.
  8. Transportation: Ranchi serves as an important transportation hub for eastern India with its airport, railway station, bus stand etc.

Noteable History

  1. Ranchi was the capital of the Jharkhand movement, which aimed to create a separate state for tribal people in India.
  2. The city played an important role in the Indian independence movement, with notable freedom fighters such as Birsa Munda and Jaipal Singh Munda hailing from the region.
  3. Ranchi was also a center of Christian missionary activity in India, with missionaries such as William Carey and John Wesley visiting the city.
  4. The Ranchi Hill Station, located on top of a hill overlooking the city, was a popular destination for British colonial officials during the Raj era.
  5. Ranchi is home to several important educational institutions, including St. Xavier’s College and Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Ranchi.
  6. Notable personalities associated with Ranchi include former Indian cricket captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni, Bollywood actor Irrfan Khan, and politician Arjun Munda.

Museums and Things To See

  1. Tagore Hill
  2. Rock Garden
  3. Birsa Zoological Park
  4. Ranchi Lake
  5. Jagannath Temple
  6. Pahari Mandir
  7. State Museum
  8. Sun Temple
  9. Bhagwan Birsa Biological Park
  10. Kanke Dam


Sports Teams

  1. The Ranchi Rays Hockey Team is a successful professional field hockey team located in Ranchi, Jharkhand. Established in 2015, they have won the Hockey India League twice (in 2015 and 2016). The team is owned by Mahendra Singh Dhoni, who is also the Indian cricket captain.

  2. Jharkhand Warriors Football Club is a football club situated in Ranchi, Jharkhand that was founded in 2019 and currently competes in the Indian State League.

  3. RIMS Cricket Club represents Ranchi, Jharkhand and was created by the Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS). They participate regularly in local cricket tournaments.

  4. The Ranchi Rhinos Kabaddi Team was established to represent the city of Ranchi in Pro Kabaddi League (PKL) and played for two seasons before being disbanded due to financial issues.

  5. Central Coalfields Limited Sports Teams are based out of their headquarters at Darbhanga House on Kutchery Road, Ranchi. CCL has several sports teams including football, cricket, volleyball, badminton etc., which participate regularly at various inter-company tournaments held throughout India.



Cultural Events

  1. Ranchi Mahotsav is an annual cultural festival in Ranchi that showcases the rich cultural heritage of Jharkhand through music, dance, and art.
  2. Sarhul Festival is a tribal festival celebrated by the indigenous people of Jharkhand to worship nature and seek blessings for a good harvest.
  3. Chhau Dance Festival features an ancient traditional dance form of Jharkhand that is performed during various festivals throughout the year.
  4. Durga Puja is one of the biggest Hindu festivals celebrated in Ranchi with great enthusiasm and devotion.
  5. Eid-ul-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan and is celebrated with great joy by Muslims in Ranchi.
  6. Christmas is celebrated with zeal and enthusiasm every year by the Christian community in Ranchi.
  7. Holi, or the festival of colors, brings people from all walks of life together to celebrate with full enthusiasm in Ranchi.
  8. Diwali, another widely-celebrated Hindu festival, sees people decorating their homes with lights and diyas to celebrate good triumphing over evil in Ranchi.

Cuisine

  • Litti Chokha: A traditional dish of Bihar and Jharkhand made with roasted wheat balls (litti) served with mashed potato and brinjal curry (chokha). Some popular places to try this dish in Ranchi are Madhulika Sweets, Bansi Vihar Restaurant, and Pahari Mandir.
  • Chaat: A savory snack made with crispy fried dough topped with potatoes, chickpeas, yogurt, chutneys, and spices. Some popular places to try chaat in Ranchi are Nandini Sweets & Snacks, Kaveri Chaat Bhandar, and Raju Chaat House.
  • Bamboo Shoot Curry: A delicacy of the tribal communities of Jharkhand made with bamboo shoots cooked in a spicy gravy. Some popular places to try this dish in Ranchi are Tribal Kitchen at Hotel Capitol Hill and Bamboo Hut Restaurant.
  • Momos: Steamed or fried dumplings filled with vegetables or meat served with spicy sauce or soup. Some popular places to try momos in Ranchi are Momo Station at Firayalal Chowk and Tibetan Delight at Kanke Road.
  • Biryani: A fragrant rice dish cooked with meat or vegetables along with spices such as saffron, cardamom, cinnamon etc..Some popular places to try biryani in Ranchi are The Yellow Sapphire Hotel & Banquet Hall , Royal Spice Restaurant ,and The Punjabi Tadka restaurant.

  • Parks and Recreation

    1. Rock Garden is a popular park in Ranchi that is well-known for its stunning rock formations and waterfalls.
    2. Tagore Hill is a scenic hilltop park that boasts a statue of Rabindranath Tagore and offers panoramic views of the city.
    3. Kanke Dam is a serene picnic spot that features a man-made reservoir and boating facilities.
    4. Birsa Zoological Park is an expansive wildlife sanctuary with over 100 species of animals, including tigers, elephants, and leopards.
    5. Pahari Mandir is an ancient temple located on top of a hill that provides breathtaking views of the city below.
    6. Ranchi Lake is a picturesque lake surrounded by lush greenery and walking trails for visitors to enjoy.
    7. Nakshatra Van is an astrological themed park featuring 27 different gardens representing each constellation or nakshatra in Hindu astrology.
    8. Aqua World Water Park offers thrilling rides and attractions for all ages to enjoy at this fun-filled water park.
    9. Bhagwan Birsa Biological Park houses rare species like Indian rhinoceroses, Himalayan black bears, and white tigers within its expansive wildlife sanctuary grounds.
    10. Ranchi Science Centre showcases interactive exhibits on various scientific principles aimed at children to develop their interest in science through hands-on learning experiences.

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