Tamale, Ghana

Reading Time: 6 minutes

Tamale, Ghana

Region: Tamale is located in the Northern Region of Ghana


Geographic Coordinates: 9.407500, -0.853300
Temperature Range: 22.0°C to 36.0°C (72°F to 97°F)
Climate: Tamale, Ghana has a tropical savanna climate with a wet season from April to October and a dry season from November to March. Temperatures remain relatively constant throughout the year, with average highs around 33°C (91°F) and lows around 23°C (73°F).
Population: 1095808
Language: Dagbani

Tamale is the capital city of the Northern Region of Ghana, Located in the Savannah region. It is a bustling and vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage and history that dates back over 500 years. Tamale is one of the fastest-growing cities in West Africa, With an estimated population of over 600, 000 people. The city has several tourist attractions such as the Tamale Cultural Centre which showcases traditional dances, Music and crafts. The centre also has an art gallery that displays works by local artists.

Other notable sites include the Tamale Central Mosque which serves as a spiritual center for Muslims in Northern Ghana. Tamale is known for its rich cultural diversity, With over 20 ethnic groups residing within its borders. The Dagomba people are considered to be the dominant tribe; however, There are also Mole-Dagbani, Gonja and Mamprusi tribes who have their own unique traditions and customs. One of Tamale’s most famous festivals is Damba Festival which takes place annually during November or December depending on Islamic calendar cycles.

This festival celebrates Islam’s prophet Mohammed’s birthday through traditional music performances by drummers from various tribes accompanied by dancers performing acrobatic moves. The city’s economy relies heavily on agriculture with farming being practiced mostly by small-scale farmers who grow crops such as yams, Cassava, Millet among others for local consumption while some produce are exported to other parts of Ghana or neighboring countries like Burkina Faso.

In recent years there has been significant investment into infrastructure development across various sectors including education (with several universities), Healthcare (with new hospitals), Transportation (new roads) all aimed at improving living standards for residents while attracting investors looking to tap into Northern Ghana’s largely untapped potential Tamale has also become an important transportation hub connecting travelers from neighboring countries like Burkina Faso to southern parts of Ghana. The Tamale International Airport is one of the busiest airports in Ghana with flights to several destinations both within and outside the country.

Tamale is a city that is rich in culture and history, With a vibrant economy driven by agriculture and tourism. Its diverse ethnic groups make it an interesting destination for travelers looking to experience Ghana’s cultural diversity while its strategic location makes it an important transportation hub for the West African region.



Important Landmarks

  1. Tamale Central Mosque – one of the largest mosques in West Africa.
  2. Mole National Park – home to elephants, antelopes, and other wildlife.
  3. Larabanga Mosque – one of the oldest mosques in Ghana.
  4. Tamale Cultural Centre – a museum showcasing the culture and traditions of the Northern Region.
  5. Paga Crocodile Pond – a sacred pond where visitors can get up close with crocodiles.
  6. Kintampo Waterfalls – a popular spot for hiking and swimming.
  7. Salaga Slave Market Site – a historic site where slaves were sold during the transatlantic slave trade.
  8. Tongo Hills Nature Reserve – a scenic area with rock formations and traditional shrines.
  9. Wulugu Landmark Rock – an ancient rock formation believed to have spiritual significance by locals.
  10. Tamale Stadium – A stadium that serves as home ground for various football clubs in Ghana

Primary Industries

  1. Agriculture
  2. Trade
  3. Transportation
  4. Education
  5. Healthcare
  6. Government services

The city is known for its production of shea butter and other agricultural products such as:

  • Maize
  • Millet
  • Sorghum
  • Yams
  • Cowpeas

The central market of Tamale is one of the largest markets in West Africa with a variety of goods including:

  • Textiles
  • Food items
  • Household goods

Transportation services are also prominent with motorbikes serving as the primary mode of transport.

There are several educational institutions in Tamale including:

  • The University for Development Studies (UDS) which attracts students from across Ghana and neighboring countries.

Healthcare services are provided by several hospitals such as:

  • The Tamale Teaching Hospital which serves not only residents but also those from nearby regions.

Additionally, there are various government offices located in Tamale that provide administrative support to northern Ghana.


Noteable History

  1. The Dagbon Kingdom: Tamale served as the capital of the Dagbon Kingdom during the 17th century, which was one of West Africa’s largest and most powerful kingdoms.
  2. Yaa Asantewaa: Yaa Asantewaa is a legendary female warrior who led an uprising against British colonialism in 1900. She spent some time in Tamale, although she was born in Ejisu near Kumasi.
  3. The Northern Territories: Before Ghana gained independence from Britain in 1957, Tamale was part of the Northern Territories.
  4. Dr. Hilla Limann: Dr. Hilla Limann was a politician who served as President of Ghana from 1979 to 1981. Although he was born and raised in Gwollu near Wa, he also lived and worked in Tamale for some time.
  5. The Yendi Crisis: In March 2002, there was a violent conflict between two factions within the Dagbon Kingdom that resulted in several deaths and widespread destruction of property.
  6. Mole National Park: Located about an hour’s drive from Tamale is Mole National Park where elephants, antelopes, baboons, warthogs hyenas among other wildlife species can be found.
  7. The University for Development Studies (UDS): UDS is one of Ghana’s public universities with its main campus located at Nyankpala near Tamale.
  8. Alhaji Aliu Mahama: Alhaji Aliu Mahama served as Vice President under John Agyekum Kufuor’s administration from 2001 to 2009; he hailed from Yendi but had strong links with Tamale where his business interests were based before entering politics.
  9. Na Gbewaah Abdulai Sheriga: Na Gbewaah Abdulai Sheriga was a paramount chief of Mamprugu and a member of the Gonja ethnic group. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential traditional rulers in Ghana’s history.
  10. The Tamale Airport: The Tamale Airport is an important transportation hub for Northern Ghana, and it has undergone significant expansion in recent years to accommodate increasing passenger traffic.

Museums and Things To See

  1. Tamale Cultural Center
  2. Ghana Armed Forces Museum and Library
  3. Mole National Park
  4. Larabanga Mosque
  5. Tamale Central Market
  6. Northern Regional Museum of Ghana
  7. Kaladan Park
  8. Tongo Hills
  9. Paga Crocodile Pond
  10. Bolgatanga Crafts Centre


Sports Teams

  1. Real Tamale United FC: This football club was founded in 1974 and has a rich history of playing in the Ghana Premier League. They have won several regional championships, and many talented players who have played for the national team came from this club.
  2. Tamale Utrecht Football Club: Another football club based in Tamale founded in 2010 currently plays in the Division One League, which is the second tier of professional football in Ghana.
  3. Northern Ladies FC: This women’s football team was established recently, back in 2016, but has quickly become one of Ghana’s top teams competing at Women’s Premier League level winning their first major trophy – National Women’s Cup -in 2019.
  4. Tamale Cycling Club: Organizing regular races and events throughout northern Ghana to promote cycling as a healthy and sustainable mode of transportation.
  5. Tamale Tennis Club: Providing coaching facilities for players of all ages and abilities to develop their skills while competing at various levels.

Overall, even though there aren’t any significant sports teams known from Tamale; these local clubs contribute significantly by promoting fitness, athleticism, teamwork, community spirit through diverse activities like soccer (football), cycling or tennis among others…



Cultural Events

  1. Damba Festival is the most famous festival in Tamale, celebrated by the Dagomba people in November or December. It is a week-long celebration that involves music, dance, and drumming.
  2. Bugum Chugu Festival, also known as the Fire Festival, is celebrated by the Dagomba people in September or October to mark the end of the rainy season.
  3. Samanpiid Festival celebrates farming and harvest and is usually held in August by the Kusasi people.
  4. Kpinihi Festival is celebrated by the Mamprusi people in June or July to honor their ancestors and seek blessings for good health and prosperity.
  5. Kobine Festival celebrates unity among different ethnic groups living in Tamale and is usually held between February and March.
  6. Mbaula Chakali Yam Market Day – A market day celebrated annually on a Thursday of every second week of December by Chakali communities from 23 communities around Saboba District
  7. Tamale International Regatta – An annual canoe race organized at Tindamba beach during Christmas festivities
  8. Tamale Street Art Fest – An annual street art festival organized to promote contemporary art forms such as graffiti, muralism, street performances etc
  9. Tamale Fashion Week- A fashion show that showcases Ghanaian fashion designers’ works
  10. Mariama’s Day- An annual charity walk organized to raise funds for Mariama’s orphanage home located at Gumbihini Estates

Cuisine

  1. Waakye: A dish made of rice and beans served with various toppings like fried plantains, spaghetti, and stew.
  2. Tuo Zaafi: A dish made of pounded yam served with soup or stew.
  3. Banku: A fermented cornmeal dough that is usually eaten with soup or stew.
  4. Suya: Grilled meat skewers seasoned with spices like ginger, garlic, and cumin.
  5. Chop House Restaurant: Known for its tasty waakye and banku dishes.
  6. Royal Dede’s Restaurant: Known for its authentic Northern Ghanaian cuisine including tuo zaafi and fufu.
  7. Mama’s Kitchen Restaurant: Offers a variety of traditional Ghanaian dishes such as jollof rice, fried rice, and banku.
  8. Kofi Brokeman Spot: Famous for its suya (grilled meat skewers) which are often sold by street vendors in Tamale.
  9. Nana’s Kitchen & Barbecue Joint: Known for its delicious grilled chicken wings and kebabs served with spicy sauces.
  10. Zaina Lodge Restaurant & Bar: Offers a mix of international cuisine along with traditional Ghanaian dishes such as waakye and jollof rice.

Parks and Recreation

  1. Tamale Sports Stadium
  2. Kaladan Park
  3. Jubilee Park
  4. Tamale Central Mosque
  5. Tindamba Waterfalls
  6. Mole National Park
  7. Larabanga Mosque and Mystic Stone
  8. Paga Crocodile Pond
  9. Kintampo Waterfalls

Suitcase

Adventure Awaits!


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