Thanh Hóa, Vietnam

Reading Time: 5 minutes

Thanh Hóa, Vietnam

Region: Thanh Hóa province


Geographic Coordinates: 19.807500, 105.776000
Temperature Range: 15.0°C to 35.0°C (59°F to 95°F)
Climate: Seasonal.
Population: 393294
Language: Vietnamese

Thanh Hóa is a province in the northern central region of Vietnam, Known for its rich history, Stunning natural beauty, And vibrant culture. The province covers an area of 11, 136 square kilometers and has a population of over 3.5 million people. It is located approximately 150 kilometers south of Hanoi, The capital city of Vietnam. One of Thanh Hóa’s most significant historical sites is the Ho Citadel. Built during the 14th century by Emperor Minh Mang, It served as a political and military center for many years before being abandoned in the early 19th century.

Today, It stands as an impressive UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts visitors from all over the world. Another popular attraction in Thanh Hóa is Pu Luong Nature Reserve. This protected area covers over 17, 000 hectares and features breathtaking scenery such as limestone cliffs, Rice terraces, Waterfalls, And forests teeming with wildlife like macaques and langurs.

For those interested in learning more about Vietnamese culture and history, Thanh Hóa has several museums worth visiting such as Lam Kinh Historical Relic Site Museum or Sam Son Culture-History Museum where visitors can explore exhibits showcasing traditional crafts like pottery making or silk weaving. Thanh Hóa’s cuisine reflects its coastal location with seafood dishes being particularly popular among locals and tourists alike. Some must-try dishes include banh cuon (steamed rice rolls), Cha ca (grilled fish), Bun cha (rice noodles with grilled pork), Nem chua (fermented pork roll) or miến trộn (vermicelli salad).

In addition to its cultural attractions and culinary delights, Thanh Hoa also boasts beautiful beaches along its coastline such as Sam Son Beach where visitors can enjoy swimming or sunbathing on golden sand while admiring stunning views across crystal-clear waters. Overall, Thanh Hóa offers something for everyone whether you’re interested in history, Culture, Nature or food. So if you’re planning a trip to Vietnam, Make sure to add Thanh Hóa to your itinerary and experience all that this beautiful region has to offer.



Important Landmarks

  1. Sam Son Beach
  2. Ho Citadel
  3. Ham Rong Bridge
  4. Ba Trieu Temple
  5. Cam Luong Fish Stream
  6. Lam Kinh Historical Site
  7. Truong Le Mountain and Pagoda
  8. Ben En National Park
  9. Thanh Hóa City Square
  10. Dong Co Temple

Primary Industries

  1. Agriculture: Thanh Hóa is known for its agricultural production, particularly rice, sugarcane, peanuts, and vegetables.
  2. Manufacturing: The province has a growing manufacturing industry that produces textiles, garments, footwear, furniture, and electronics.
  3. Tourism: Thanh Hóa has a rich history and culture with many historical sites such as the Ho Dynasty Citadel and Lam Kinh Citadel attracting tourists from all over the world.
  4. Construction: With the growing population of Thanh Hóa comes an increased demand for housing and infrastructure development leading to a thriving construction industry.
  5. Mining: The province has significant reserves of minerals such as iron ore, limestone, coal which are extracted by mining companies operating in the region.
  6. Fishing: With its proximity to the sea coast of Vietnam’s northern central region fishing is also an important industry in Thanh Hoa with many people involved in fishing activities along its coasts.
  7. Services Industry – There are also increasing numbers of hotels & restaurants catering for tourists visiting this beautiful area as well as other service industries such as banking & finance services etc..

Noteable History

  1. The Battle of Bach Dang River occurred in 938 AD, where Vietnamese forces led by Ngo Quyen defeated Chinese forces and established Vietnam’s independence.
  2. The Ho dynasty was the ruling power in Vietnam from 1400 to 1407, with its capital located in Thanh Hóa province.
  3. Le Loi is a national hero who led the Vietnamese rebellion against Ming China during the late 14th century and won several battles, including Van Cat and Dong Da.
  4. The Trinh lordship was a powerful feudal regime that governed northern Vietnam for nearly three centuries (1545-1787), with Thanh Hóa playing an essential role due to its strategic location.
  5. Nguyen Du lived during the late 18th century and was a famous poet and writer known for his masterpiece The Tale of Kieu, considered one of Vietnam’s greatest literary works.
  6. Tran Hung Dao Temple honors Tran Hung Dao, a legendary military leader who fought against Mongol invasions during the 13th century.
  7. Sam Son Beach is among Thanh Hóa’s top tourist attractions recognized for its beautiful scenery and crystal-clear water.
  8. Ham Rong Bridge is an iconic landmark in Thanh Hóa province that connects two districts across Ma River.
  9. Cam Luong Fish Stream Festival celebrates fish farming traditions annually on February 2nd (lunar calendar) in Thanh Hóa province.
  10. Truong Bon Victory Monument commemorates General Vo Nguyen Giap’s triumph over French colonialists on August 13th,1951.

Museums and Things To See

  1. Ho Citadel
  2. Lam Kinh Historical Site
  3. Thanh Hóa Provincial Museum
  4. Ba Trieu Temple
  5. Cam Luong Fish Stream
  6. Ham Rong Bridge
  7. Sam Son Beach
  8. Truong Bon Historical Site
  9. Dong Co Temple
  10. Ngoc Mountain National Park


Sports Teams

  1. FLC Thanh Hóa FC: This professional football club is based in Thanh Hóa city and was established in 2008. Currently, the team competes in the V.League 1, which is Vietnam’s top tier of football.
  2. Thanh Hóa Volleyball Club: This men’s volleyball team participates in the Vietnamese Volleyball League and has won numerous national championships over time. The team has also produced many talented players.
  3. Thanh Hóa Basketball Club: Founded relatively recently (in 2016), this men’s basketball team quickly became one of the top teams competing within the Vietnamese Basketball Association (VBA).
  4. Thanh Hóa Athletics Club: This athletics club trains athletes for various track and field events such as running, jumping, throwing etc.
  5. Thanh Hóa Cycling Team: This cycling team regularly takes part in regional competitions held within Vietnam.


Cultural Events

  1. Lam Kinh Festival: This festival is held at the Lam Kinh historical site to celebrate King Le Thai To’s victory over the Ming army. It features a procession, traditional games, and performances.
  2. Sam Son Sea Festival: Annually held at Sam Son Beach, this festival offers various activities such as sea sports competitions, cultural performances, and food fairs.
  3. Ho Dynasty Citadel Festival: Celebrating the UNESCO World Heritage site of Ho Dynasty Citadel with cultural activities such as traditional music and dance performances.
  4. Truong Bon Victory Anniversary: An event commemorating Vietnamese soldiers’ victory during the Vietnam War at Truong Bon Hill with a memorial service and wreath-laying ceremony.
  5. Thanh Hóa Province Tourism Festival: Showcasing local culture, cuisine, handicrafts, and tourism attractions through exhibitions and performances.
  6. Nghi Son Temple Festival: An annual event held at Nghi Son Temple to honor local deities with rituals, folk games, and lion dances.
  7. Ba Trieu Temple Festival: Celebrating Vietnam’s legendary female warrior Ba Trieu (Lady Trieu), this festival includes a procession to her temple for offerings and prayers.
  8. Nam Giao Offering Ceremony: A solemn ceremony that dates back to ancient times where offerings are made to heaven for good fortune in agriculture and national prosperity.

Cuisine

  • Bánh cuốn Thanh Hóa (Thanh Hóa-style steamed rice rolls) – a famous dish in the region.
  • Nem chua Nghệ An (Nghệ An-style fermented pork roll) – a specialty of nearby Nghệ An province.
  • Cơm tấm Thanh Hóa (Thanh Hóa-style broken rice) – a staple dish with grilled pork, pickled vegetables, and fish sauce.
  • Bún chả cá Lăng Trường (Lăng Trường-style fish cake noodle soup) – a local delicacy made with fresh fish caught from the nearby river.
  • Quán Ăn Nhà Tôi restaurant – known for its authentic Vietnamese home-cooking and cozy atmosphere.
  • Quán Cốc restaurant – famous for its delicious seafood dishes and riverfront location.
  • Nhà Hàng Hoa Sữa restaurant – specializes in traditional Vietnamese dishes such as bún chả and phở, using fresh ingredients sourced from local markets.

  • Parks and Recreation

    1. Pu Luong Nature Reserve offers hiking trails, camping, and scenic views of the surrounding mountains.
    2. Visitors can fish for trout and enjoy a picnic in the peaceful Cam Luong Fish Stream.
    3. Thanh Hóa Beach is perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports such as jet skiing and parasailing.
    4. Ba Trieu Temple is a historic temple dedicated to the Vietnamese warrior queen Ba Trieu that also serves as a public park with walking paths and gardens.
    5. Ho Citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that features ancient architecture, gardens, and a museum.
    6. Lam Kinh Historical Site is another UNESCO World Heritage Site that includes an ancient palace complex with gardens and temples.
    7. Sam Son Beach Park is a popular beach destination with amusement park rides, restaurants, and water activities like kayaking.
    8. Ham Rong Park is a beautiful park with walking trails through forests of bamboo trees and stunning viewpoints of the surrounding countryside.
    9. Ben En National Park is a large nature preserve with hiking trails through forests of rare flora species, wildlife observation areas, boating on Lake Ben En, camping sites, and more!

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