Wa, Ghana

Reading Time: 7 minutes

Wa, Ghana

Region: Upper West Region


Geographic Coordinates: 10.066700, -2.500000
Temperature Range: 20.0°C to 35.0°C (68°F to 95°F)
Climate: Dry and wet seasons alternate throughout the year in Wa, Ghana.
Population: 107214
Language: Waala

Wa is a lively town situated in the Upper West Region of Ghana, Surrounded by picturesque hills and lush greenery along the banks of the Black Volta River. The town is renowned for its cultural heritage, Traditional architecture, And welcoming locals. One of Wa’s most notable features is its traditional mud houses with conical thatched roofs. These houses have been built using mud as a construction material for centuries and provide excellent insulation from the sun’s heat while also being visually appealing. The central market in Wa is another must-visit attraction that draws traders from across West Africa.

This vibrant market offers an array of goods ranging from fresh produce to handicrafts, Textiles, And spices. It’s an ideal place to immerse yourself in local culture and interact with friendly locals. Wa boasts several historical landmarks that provide insights into its past. The Wa Naa’s Palace was built by King Naa Gbewaa himself in 1881, One of Ghana’s most revered kings who founded numerous towns across northern Ghana.

In addition to these cultural attractions, Wa has several natural wonders such as waterfalls, Caves, Wildlife reserves and national parks nearby where you can hike or trek amidst stunning landscapes while spotting exotic flora & fauna like elephants or baboons. The people of Wa are known for their hospitality towards visitors; they welcome them warmly into their homes and communities providing insights into their daily lives through dance performances or storytelling sessions at night around campfires under clear skies filled with stars above. If you’re seeking adventure activities then there are plenty here too!

You can explore caves like Tongo Hills Cave System where you’ll find ancient rock paintings dating back thousands of years ago or go kayaking down Black Volta River which offers breathtaking views along its banks while navigating through rapids & falls along your way! whether you’re interested in history or culture or seeking adventure activities amidst natural beauty – Wa has something for everyone! Its rich cultural heritage, Friendly locals, And natural beauty make it one of Ghana’s most fascinating destinations.



Important Landmarks

  1. Mole National Park
  2. Cape Coast Castle
  3. Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary
  4. Larabanga Mosque
  5. Kintampo Waterfalls
  6. Wli Waterfalls
  7. Nzulezo Stilt Village
  8. Gbele Resource Reserve
  9. Tongo Hills
  10. Paga Crocodile Pond

Primary Industries

  1. The major industries and businesses in Wa, Ghana are diverse. They include:
    • Agriculture
    • Livestock rearing
    • Mining
    • Handicrafts
    • Retail trade
    • Education
    • Health care services
    • Transportation
  2. Agriculture is a major industry in Wa with crops such as:
    • Yam
    • Millet
    • Maize
    • Sorghum
  3. Livestock rearing is also prominent with the main animals kept being:
    • Cattle
    • Goats
    • Sheep
  4. Mining is another significant industry in the region with gold mining being the most prominent activity. Companies such as Newmont Ghana Gold Limited operate there.
  5. In addition to agriculture and mining activities in Wa district, handicrafts such as weaving baskets, mats, and hats made from straw are also produced by local artisans which provide income for many families.
  6. Retail trade is another important sector of the economy of Wa district. Small shops sell goods ranging from foodstuffs to clothing.
  7. Education plays a vital role in developing human capital in Wa district. The area has several primary schools, secondary schools, and tertiary institutions including University for Development Studies (UDS) having campuses located there which offer higher education opportunities to students from across Ghana’s Northern Region where it’s located.
  8. Health care services are available both through public hospitals as well as private clinics serving people residing within or near this region who need medical attention or treatment options they may require due various illnesses or injuries they may have sustained over time.
  9. Finally, transportation infrastructure has been developed over time so that residents can move around conveniently using bus transport services within town limits while inter-district transport services connect other parts throughout all districts across Ghana making it easier for people travel around more easily than ever before.

Noteable History

  1. The establishment of the Wa Kingdom in the 15th century by the Gonja people.
  2. The arrival of Islam in Wa in the 16th century, which led to the conversion of many people to Islam.
  3. The British invasion and occupation of Wa in 1898 during their colonial rule over Ghana.
  4. The construction of several important buildings and structures such as mosques, palaces, and schools during the reigns of various kings.
  5. The contribution of notable personalities like Dr Hilla Limann (former President), Alhaji Mumuni Bawumia (former Vice President), Sheikh Ibrahim Basha (Islamic scholar), among others.

Overall, Wa has a rich history that is deeply rooted in its culture and traditions as well as its interactions with other cultures and civilizations over time.


Museums and Things To See

  1. Cape Coast Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that played a significant role in the transatlantic slave trade.
  2. Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park is a monument dedicated to Ghana’s first president and one of Africa’s most important independence leaders.
  3. The National Museum of Ghana showcases the country’s cultural heritage, including traditional clothing, musical instruments, and artifacts from ancient civilizations.
  4. The W.E.B. Du Bois Museum is dedicated to the life and work of the famous African-American scholar who spent his later years in Ghana.
  5. Aburi Botanical Gardens is a stunning garden with various exotic plants and trees situated outside Accra.
  6. Independence Square marks the location where Ghana declared its independence from British colonial rule in 1957.
  7. Labadi Beach is one of Accra’s most popular beaches known for its lively atmosphere and vibrant nightlife scene.
  8. Osu Castle (Fort Christiansborg) served as an essential historical site that housed Ghana’s presidency during colonial times.
  9. Kakum National Park offers visitors an opportunity to explore rainforest reserve with canopy walkways providing breathtaking views over treetops while enjoying wildlife spotting opportunities.
  10. Nzulezo Stilt Village stands out as a unique village built on stilts over Lake Tadane in Western Region which has been recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Site.


Sports Teams

  1. Wa All Stars FC was founded in 2006 and is a professional football club based in Wa, Ghana. The team has won the Ghana Premier League once and has also participated in the CAF Confederation Cup.
  2. Upper West Heroes FC, founded in 2017, plays in the Division One League of Ghana Football Association.
  3. Sissala United FC is a professional football club based in Tumu, near Wa. The team plays in the Division One League of Ghana Football Association.
  4. Black Arrows FC is another football club from Tumu that participates in lower tiers of Ghanaian football leagues.
  5. Utrecht Football Club (UFC) was founded by Dutchman Henk van der Velden who moved to Wa to help develop youth sports programs for local children. The team primarily focuses on developing young talent and participates mainly at grassroots level competitions within Upper West Region of Ghana.
  6. Nadowli-Kaleo District Youth Soccer Team (NKDYS) is a youth soccer team from Nadowli-Kaleo district that aims to promote education through sports among young people living within its catchment area.
  7. Upper West Regional Select Team comprises players drawn from various clubs within Upper West Region and represents the region at various national tournaments such as National Unity Games, Milo Games, and other invitational tournaments across Ghana.


Cultural Events

  1. Damba Festival is a Muslim festival celebrated by the people of Wa in memory of the birth of Prophet Mohammed.
  2. Kobine Festival is a harvest festival celebrated by the people of Wa in November to mark the end of farming season and thanksgiving to God for a bountiful harvest.
  3. Buube Festival is a traditional festival celebrated by the people of Wa in January to commemorate their ancestors and seek their blessings for prosperity.
  4. Faozoo Festival is a cultural event held annually in August by the Waala youth to showcase their talents through music, dance, and drama performances.
  5. Kukuo Regatta is an annual canoe racing competition held on the Black Volta River near Kukuo village in Wa East District.
  6. Wuriyanga Yam Festival is a Yam festival celebrated annually around October/November with yam dishes such as T.Z, yam porridge as well as drumming and dancing.
  7. Gologo Festival is celebrated yearly around September/October where young men compete against each other with long sticks while women perform traditional dances.
  8. Wa African Film Village is a film festival that showcases African films from various countries including Ghana.

Cuisine

  1. Tuo Zaafi: a traditional dish made from millet flour and served with soup or stew. It is a staple food in the Northern region of Ghana.
  2. Koko and Koose: a breakfast meal made from fermented corn dough porridge (koko) and deep-fried bean cakes (koose).
  3. Waakye: a rice-and-beans dish that is typically served with spaghetti, beef stew, fried plantains, and hot pepper sauce.
  4. Pito: a locally brewed beer made from sorghum or millet.
  5. Royal Bistro Restaurant: serves both local and continental dishes such as grilled tilapia fish, jollof rice, fufu with soup or stew.
  6. Mama’s Place Restaurant: offers traditional dishes like tuo zaafi with ayoyo soup, waakye with gari foto (grated cassava), banku with okro soup.
  7. Gbelleh Restaurant & Bar: serves authentic northern cuisine such as tuoben (rice balls) served with groundnut soup or palm nut soup.
  8. Tindan’s Grill Spot & Barbecue Joint: specializes in grilled meats such as chicken wings, pork ribs, beef kebab etc., which are marinated in spices before grilling to perfection.
  9. Wa Market: A great place to try some street food like roasted yam/plantain/corn on the cob, suya (beef/chicken skewers), boiled groundnuts etc sold by vendors at the market stalls.

Parks and Recreation

  1. Mole National Park is a wildlife reserve that boasts of an array of animals such as elephants, antelopes, baboons, and birds.
  2. Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary is a protected area that houses over 200 endangered monkeys.
  3. Kintampo Waterfalls is a picturesque waterfall with natural swimming pools.
  4. Wli Waterfalls is the tallest waterfall in Ghana situated in the Volta Region.
  5. Kakum National Park is a rainforest reserve that offers canopy walkways and hiking trails for adventure enthusiasts.
  6. Lake Bosomtwe is a crater lake surrounded by hills and forests, famous for fishing and boating activities.
  7. Nzulezu Stilt Village is an ancient village built on stilts over Lake Tadane in the Western Region of Ghana.
  8. Aburi Botanical Gardens provides a serene environment with exotic plants and trees ideal for picnics and relaxation.

There are various recreational activities available to visitors such as:

  • Hiking
  • Bird watching
  • Camping
  • Canoeing/kayaking/boating/fishing at different water bodies like rivers/lakes/oceans etc.
  • Cycling/mountain biking on designated trails or roads through scenic areas like national parks or nature reserves
  • Cultural tours to learn about local traditions/customs/language etc.
  • Visiting museums/galleries/art centers to view exhibitions showcasing local art/crafts/history
  • Attending festivals/events celebrating various aspects of Ghanaian culture like music/dance/food/clothing etc.
  • Participating in sports like football/basketball/volleyball/tennis/golf/swimming etc., either as an individual or part of team competitions/tournaments organized by local clubs/schools/etc.
  • Volunteering at community development projects aimed at improving living conditions/access to basic services like education/healthcare/water supply/etc., especially in rural areas where poverty levels are high
  • Engaging in eco-tourism initiatives that promote sustainable tourism practices while preserving natural resources/ecosystems for future generations to enjoy/appreciate

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