As Salamīyah, Syria

Reading Time: 5 minutes

As Salamīyah, Syria

Region: Hama Governorate


Geographic Coordinates: 35.011800, 37.052500
Climate: Hot summers and cool winters with occasional rainfall.
Population: 110683
Language: Arabic

As Salamīyah is a small city located in the Hama Governorate of Syria, Approximately 33 kilometers southeast of Hama. The name As Salamīyah means the peaceful one and it is known for its rich history and cultural significance. The city has evidence of settlements dating back to the Neolithic period. As Salamīyah was an important center during the Roman Empire and served as a strategic location for trade routes between Damascus and Aleppo. The city also played a significant role during the Islamic Golden Age, Serving as an important center for learning and scholarship.

One of As Salamīyah’s most notable landmarks is the Citadel of As Salamiyah, Which dates back to the 11th century AD. It was built by the Fatimid dynasty as a defensive structure against invading forces from neighboring regions. Another significant site in As Salamīyah is Al-Masjid al-Jāmiʿ (the Great Mosque), Which dates back to medieval times. As Salamīyah also boasts several museums that showcase its rich history and culture. The Museum of Archeology displays artifacts from different periods throughout Syrian history while also highlighting local traditions such as pottery making and weaving.

In recent years, As Salamīyah has faced challenges due to ongoing conflict in Syria; however, Efforts are being made to rebuild damaged infrastructure and revive tourism in this historically significant city. Overall, As Salamīyah offers visitors an opportunity to explore ancient ruins, Learn about Islamic heritage or simply enjoy some peace away from bustling cities like Damascus or Aleppo. With its diverse cultural offerings combined with natural beauty surrounding the city, It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history and culture.



Important Landmarks

  • Al-Qasr Castle – an ancient castle built during the 11th century and located on a hill overlooking the city
  • Al-Maqaleh Mosque – one of the oldest mosques in Syria dating back to the 7th century
  • As-Salam Palace – built during the Ottoman era and served as a residence for local governors
  • The Archaeological Museum of As Salamīyah – showcases various artifacts from different periods of history including Roman, Byzantine, Islamic and Ottoman eras
  • Old Souq (Market) – offers visitors an opportunity to experience traditional Syrian culture by exploring its shops selling spices, textiles, jewelry and other crafts
  • Lake Assad – located just outside As Salamīyah city limits is a popular spot for fishing and water sports activities like boating and jet skiing

Note: Due to ongoing conflict in Syria it may not be safe or advisable to visit these sites at this time.


Primary Industries

  1. As Salamīyah is a small city in Syria
  2. The city has major industries and businesses that include:
    • Agriculture
    • Livestock farming
    • Small-scale manufacturing
  3. The city is renowned for producing:
    • Wheat
    • Barley
    • Cotton
    • Other crops
  4. Livestock farming involves raising:
    • Sheep
    • Goats for meat production
  5. Small-scale manufacturing includes the production of:
    • Textiles
    • Carpets
    • Pottery
    • Handicrafts
  6. Local shops sell basic goods such as:
    • Groceries
    • Household items
  7. However, due to the ongoing civil war in Syria since 2011, many businesses have been affected or closed down entirely.

Noteable History

  1. As Salamīyah is a city located in central Syria with a rich cultural heritage and history.
  2. During the Roman Empire, As Salamīyah was founded and served as an important center for trade and commerce.
  3. It played a significant role during the Islamic Golden Age, serving as a center for scholarship, science, and culture.
  4. The famous Muslim scholar Ibn Taymiyyah was born in As Salamīyah in 1263 CE.
  5. The city also played an important strategic location during the Crusades for both Christian and Muslim armies.
  6. During the Ottoman Empire, As Salamīyah became an essential administrative center.
  7. In recent years, it has been impacted by the ongoing Syrian Civil War with several clashes between government forces and rebel groups taking place in the area.
  8. The city is home to many members of Syria’s Alawite community who have played an influential role in Syrian politics over the years.
  9. Overall, As-Salamı̄ya has had a long history of cultural diversity and political significance from ancient times to modern days.

Museums and Things To See

  • The Archaeological Museum of As Salamīyah
  • The Al-Masjid al-Jami’ Mosque
  • The Citadel of As Salamīyah
  • The Mausoleum of Sheikh Ahmad al-Rifai
  • The Roman Bridge over the Orontes River
  • The Ancient City of Apamea
  • Tell Sheikh Hamad Archaeological Site
  • Al-Nuri Mosque

Please note that due to the ongoing conflict in Syria, it is important to check travel advisories and safety precautions before visiting any location in the country, including As Salamīyah.



Sports Teams

  • As Salamīyah, Syria is not renowned for any notable sports teams with a significant history.
  • The city’s main focus is on agricultural and industrial activities rather than sports.
  • However, there might be amateur or community-level teams that are not widely recognized outside the city.


  • Cultural Events

    1. Eid al-Fitr: A religious festival observed by Muslims worldwide to mark the end of Ramadan.
    2. Eid al-Adha: Another Islamic festival commemorating Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son for Allah.
    3. Mawlid al-Nabi: A festival celebrating Prophet Muhammad’s birthday.
    4. Syrian Independence Day: Celebrated on April 17th every year, this day marks Syria’s independence from France in 1946.
    5. International Women’s Day: Honors women’s achievements and contributions to society, observed on March 8th every year.
    6. Damascus International Fair: An annual trade fair held in Damascus where businesses showcase their products and services from all over the world.
    7. Homs Festival: A cultural event held annually in Homs city with various activities such as music concerts, theater performances, art exhibitions, and food stalls showcasing local cuisine.

    It is important to note that due to ongoing conflict since 2011, many of these events may not be taking place currently or could be postponed indefinitely until further notice for security reasons. It is advised to check with appropriate authorities or local news sources for safety purposes before planning any travel or attendance at these events if they are happening or not beforehand along with COVID-19 regulations if applicable due to pandemic restrictions imposed by governments worldwide including Syria itself which has been heavily impacted by it too like many other countries globally since early last year till now (2021).


    Cuisine

    • Kebabs: Grilled meat skewers, usually made with lamb or chicken.
    • Shawarma: A sandwich made with grilled meat (usually chicken or beef), vegetables, and sauce wrapped in pita bread.
    • Falafel: Fried balls of chickpeas mixed with spices and herbs, often served as a snack or appetizer.
    • Hummus: A dip made from mashed chickpeas, tahini (sesame paste), lemon juice, garlic, and olive oil.
    • Baba ganoush: A dip made from roasted eggplant blended with tahini, olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, and spices.

    Some popular local restaurants in As Salamīyah include:

    • Al-Sha’ar Restaurant: This restaurant serves traditional Syrian cuisine such as kebabs and shawarma.
    • Al-Madina Restaurant: This restaurant offers a variety of Middle Eastern dishes including falafel sandwiches and hummus plates.
    • Al-Sultan Restaurant: Known for its grilled meats such as lamb chops and kebabs.
    • Abu Firas Bakery & Sweets Shop: Famous for its fresh-baked breads and sweets such as baklava.
    • Al-Nour Restaurant & Cafe: Offers a range of Syrian dishes including baba ganoush dips served alongside hot tea or coffee.

    • Parks and Recreation

      1. Before the conflict in As Salamīyah, Syria, there were several public parks and recreational activities available for visitors.
      2. These included:
        • Al-Razi Park, which is located in the center of the city and features a large playground area for families and children.
        • Al-Khansa Park, which had walking paths and a playground as well.
      3. Additionally, there was a sports complex that included:
        • A soccer field
        • A basketball court
        • A gymnasium
      4. Near the sports complex was a public swimming pool that visitors could enjoy.
      5. The Cultural Center was also available to host various cultural events such as:
        • Music concerts
        • Theater performances
        • Art exhibitions
      6. However, due to ongoing conflicts in Syria at this time many of these public places may be closed or inaccessible.

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