Giza, Egypt
Region: Giza
Geographic Coordinates: 29.987000, 31.211800
Temperature Range: 15.0°C to 35.0°C (59°F to 95°F)
Climate: Hot and dry climate with very little rainfall, and mild winters.
Population: 5598402
Language: Arabic
Giza is a city situated on the west bank of the Nile River, Approximately 20 kilometers southwest of Cairo, Egypt. The city is renowned for its ancient monuments and archaeological sites, Which include the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. The pyramids are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World and are a significant tourist attraction in Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza was built over 4, 500 years ago as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu. It stands at an impressive height of 147 meters (481 feet), Making it one of history’s tallest man-made structures.
Over two million limestone blocks weighing up to 80 tons each were used to construct it. Beside Khufu’s pyramid lie two smaller pyramids belonging to his successors, Pharaohs Khafre and Menkaure respectively. These three pyramids form an iconic image that has come to represent ancient Egyptian civilization around the world. The Sphinx is another famous monument in Giza that draws tourists from all over the world. This giant statue depicts a mythical creature with a lion’s body and human head believed by some historians to represent Pharaoh Khafre himself.
In addition to these iconic landmarks, There are many other ancient ruins scattered throughout Giza that provide insight into life during ancient times in Egypt. Visitors can explore temples dedicated to various gods such as Ptah or Isis or visit tombs belonging to nobles or high-ranking officials. One popular site near Giza is Saqqara which houses Djoser’s Step Pyramid – considered by some scholars as being older than any pyramid at Giza – along with many other notable tombs and temples from different periods throughout Egyptian history.
Giza also offers visitors opportunities for shopping and dining experiences ranging from traditional souks selling handmade crafts like pottery or jewelry made by local artisans; street food vendors selling kebabs or falafel; or high-end restaurants serving international cuisine. Overall, Giza is a unique destination that offers visitors a chance to experience the rich history and culture of ancient Egypt while enjoying modern amenities and attractions. It is no wonder that it remains one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.
- The Great Pyramid of Giza
- The Sphinx of Giza
- The Pyramid of Khafre
- The Pyramid of Menkaure
- Solar Boat Museum
- Sound and Light Show at the Pyramids
- Camel Riding around the Pyramids
- Saqqara Necropolis
- Memphis Open-Air Museum
- Dahshur Pyramids
- Tourism: Giza is home to the famous Pyramids of Giza, which attracts a large number of tourists every year.
- Agriculture: The fertile land around the Nile River in Giza is used for agriculture, including crops such as cotton, wheat, and vegetables.
- Textile industry: There are many textile factories in Giza that produce clothing and fabrics using locally grown cotton.
- Construction: With the growing population and demand for housing in Egypt, construction companies are thriving in Giza.
- Education: There are several universities and schools located in Giza, including Cairo University which is one of the largest universities in Egypt.
- Healthcare: There are many hospitals and medical centers located throughout Giza that provide healthcare services to residents and visitors alike.
- Retail trade: The city has numerous shopping centers and markets that sell a variety of goods ranging from traditional handicrafts to modern fashion items.
- Transportation industry: Due to its location on the Nile River, transportation by boat plays an important role in commerce for businesses operating within the region.
- The construction of the Great Pyramids of Giza: Built over 4,500 years ago, the pyramids are one of the most famous landmarks in Egypt and a testament to the architectural and engineering prowess of ancient Egyptians.
- The reign of Pharaoh Khufu: Khufu was the ruler during the construction of the Great Pyramid, which is believed to have been his tomb. He was one of the most powerful pharaohs in Egyptian history.
- The Sphinx: This iconic statue is located near the pyramids and is believed to have been built during Khafre’s reign (Khufu’s son). It has become a symbol for ancient Egyptian civilization.
- Napoleon Bonaparte’s expedition to Egypt: In 1798, Napoleon led an expedition to Egypt that resulted in significant archaeological discoveries at Giza.
- Zahi Hawass: A renowned archaeologist who has conducted many excavations at Giza and other sites in Egypt. He served as Minister of Antiquities under Hosni Mubarak from 2011-2013.
- The Arab Spring protests: In January 2011, protests erupted across Egypt including in Giza against President Hosni Mubarak’s regime leading up to his resignation on February 11th.
- The opening ceremony for Suez Canal expansion project took place on August 6th ,2015 at El Qantara East city near Ismailia Governorate which lies near Cairo,Giza.
- A new discovery made by archaeologists from Cairo University found evidence suggesting beer brewing may have taken place inside a pyramid at Giza more than four thousand years ago.
- The Great Sphinx of Giza
- The Pyramids of Giza
- The Egyptian Museum in Cairo (located just outside of Giza)
- Sound and Light Show at the Pyramids
- Solar Boat Museum (located near the pyramids)
- Dahshur Necropolis (home to several ancient pyramids)
- Saqqara Pyramid Complex (home to the Step Pyramid of Djoser)
- Memphis Open-Air Museum (ancient capital city of Egypt)
- Al-Azhar Park in Cairo
- Khan el-Khalili Bazaar in Cairo
- 1. I do not have information on current sports teams and their histories in Giza, Egypt.
- 2. However, I can tell you that football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Egypt.
- 3. There are several professional football clubs based in Cairo which is close to Giza.
- 4. Some of the popular football clubs in Cairo include:
- Al Ahly SC
- Zamalek SC
- El Mokawloon SC
- El-Entag El-Harby SC
- Giza International Book Fair: This annual event takes place in January and features a wide range of books from local and international publishers.
- Cairo International Film Festival: Although not specifically located in Giza, this popular film festival takes place each November in nearby Cairo and is a major cultural event in the region.
- Cairo Fashion Festival: This fashion event showcases the latest trends from local designers and is held annually in April.
- Moulid El Sayeda Zeinab: This religious festival celebrates the birth of the Prophet Muhammad’s granddaughter, Sayeda Zeinab, and includes parades, music, and traditional food.
- Islamic New Year: This holiday marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar year and is celebrated with family gatherings, feasts, prayer services, and fireworks displays.
- Ramadan: The holy month of Ramadan is observed by Muslims worldwide with fasting during daylight hours followed by feasting at night. Many restaurants offer special menus during this time to cater to those breaking their fasts at sunset.
- Eid al-Fitr & Eid al-Adha: These two major Muslim holidays are celebrated throughout Egypt with family gatherings, gift-giving, feasting on traditional foods such as lamb or beef dishes (depending on which holiday it is), prayer services at mosques or community centers followed by socializing with friends or relatives over tea or coffee afterwards.
- Koshary Abou Tarek is a well-known restaurant in Egypt that specializes in serving traditional Egyptian dish called koshary, which is made with rice, lentils, pasta, and tomato sauce.
- Felfela is another popular restaurant that serves delicious falafel sandwiches and other Middle Eastern dishes.
- Naguib Mahfouz Cafe is located in Khan el-Khalili market and offers a variety of traditional Egyptian dishes such as fuul (fava bean dip) and taameya (Egyptian falafel).
- Zooba is a modern fast food chain that puts a unique twist on classic Egyptian street food like baladi bread sandwiches with various fillings.
- Andrea El Mariouteya can be found on the outskirts of Giza and serves grilled meats along with other Egyptian specialties in an outdoor setting.
- El Shabrawy is another fast food chain that specializes in serving up tasty Egyptian street food like shawarma (meat wrap), kofta (meatballs), and feteer (Egyptian pastry).
- Cairo Kitchen offers contemporary versions of classic Egyptian dishes using locally sourced ingredients to create unique flavors.
- Al Dayaa Al Sagheera is a small family-run eatery serving authentic Lebanese cuisine including hummus, tabbouleh salad, grilled meats, among others.
- Taboula Restaurant & Lounge combines Mediterranean fusion cuisine with live music performances at night to create an unforgettable dining experience for its customers.
- Maharaja Indian Restaurant provides authentic Indian curries, tandoori chicken, biryanis, etc making it one of the most popular spots for Indian cuisine lovers in Egypt.
- Giza Zoo is a vast park spanning over 80 acres of land, which houses an array of animals such as lions, tigers, monkeys and more.
- Pyramids Park Resort is an excellent destination for outdoor activities like horseback riding, golfing and swimming.
- Al-Ahly Sporting Club is one of the most extensive sports clubs in Egypt that offers various activities like football (soccer), basketball, volleyball and tennis.
- Dream Park is an amusement park with rides suitable for all ages including roller coasters, water slides, bumper cars and more.
- Giza Botanical Garden boasts over 100 species of plants from around the world making it an ideal spot for a peaceful afternoon stroll.
- The Nile River runs through Giza providing opportunities for boat tours or merely enjoying the view from one of the many parks along its banks.
- Al-Azhar Park situated in nearby Cairo but easily accessible from Giza by public transportation or taxi service offers stunning views of the city skyline as well as gardens to explore.
