Khartoum, Sudan

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Khartoum, Sudan

Region: Khartoum

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Geographic Coordinates: 15.500600, 32.560000

Climate: Hot and dry with occasional dust storms.

Population: 7869000

Language: Arabic

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Khartoum is the capital city of Sudan, Located in the north-central part of the country. It is a bustling metropolis with a rich history and cultural heritage. The city is situated at the confluence of two major rivers, The Blue Nile and White Nile, Which merge to form one river that flows northwards towards Egypt. Khartoum has a population of over 5 million people, Making it one of Africa’s largest cities. The residents are predominantly Muslim, With Arabic being the official language spoken in most parts of the city.

However, There are also many other languages spoken by various ethnic groups living within Khartoum. The city has a diverse economy that includes agriculture and manufacturing industries like textiles and food processing as well as services such as banking and tourism. This diversity makes Khartoum an important economic hub for Sudan and neighboring countries. One notable attraction in Khartoum is its museums which showcase Sudanese art, Culture and history including ancient Nubian artifacts from sites like Meroe and Gebel Barkal.

Visitors can also explore traditional markets known locally as souks where they can purchase local crafts like pottery or leather goods. Another must-visit site in Khartoum is Omdurman – an area across the Nile River from downtown Khartoum that was once its own kingdom before it was annexed by British colonial forces in 1898. Here you will find historic mosques like Al Kabir Mosque (built-in 1889)and Sufi shrines dedicated to prominent religious leaders revered by many Sudanese Muslims today.

In terms of infrastructure development, Khartoum boasts modern highways connecting it to other major cities within Sudan such as Port Sudan on the Red Sea coast or Wad Medani further south along with railways linking it to nearby towns like Atbara or Dongola farther northward upriver from Egypt’s Aswan Dam project. Khartoum is also a gateway to some of Sudan’s most beautiful natural attractions such as the Red Sea beaches, The Nubian Desert and wildlife reserves like Dinder National Park.

The city’s location at the confluence of two major rivers provides ample opportunities for water sports enthusiasts to enjoy activities like boating, Fishing or swimming. Khartoum is a vibrant city with a rich history and cultural heritage that offers visitors an exciting blend of modernity and tradition. With its diverse economy, Museums, Markets, Historic sites and proximity to natural attractions it is no surprise that Khartoum has become one of Africa’s most popular tourist destinations in recent years.

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1. National Museum of Sudan
2. Al-Mogran Family Park
3. Khartoum North Military Museum
4. Presidential Palace Museum
5. Tuti Island
6. Nile Street
7. Sufi Shrines and Mosques
8. Khalifa House Museum
9. Omdurman Market (Souq Arabi)
10. Friendship Hall (Al-Majlis Al-Dawli)

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Major Industries and Businesses in Khartoum, Sudan

1. Agriculture
• Cotton
• Gum Arabic
• Sesame Seeds
• Peanuts
2. Oil
3. Mining
• Gold
• Iron Ore
• Copper
4. Manufacturing
• Textiles
• Garments
5. Telecommunications
6. Transportation
• Port on the Nile River
7. Construction
• Commercial Buildings
• Residential Properties
8. Financial Services
• Banks
• Insurance Companies

These industries and businesses contribute significantly to the economy of Sudan.

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1. The Battle of Khartoum (1885): This was a major battle during the Mahdist War where the Mahdist forces led by Muhammad Ahmad defeated British and Egyptian troops in Khartoum.
2. Gordon Memorial College: Established in 1902, this college was named after General Charles George Gordon who died during the Battle of Khartoum. It later became the University of Khartoum.
3. The Anglo-Egyptian Condominium (1899-1956): This was a period when Sudan was jointly ruled by Britain and Egypt, with its capital in Khartoum.
4. Ibrahim Abboud: He was a military officer who served as President of Sudan from 1958 to 1964, during which time he established a one-party state and cracked down on opposition groups.
5. The October Revolution (1964): A popular uprising against Abboud’s regime led to his overthrow and marked the beginning of democratic rule in Sudan.
6. Jaafar Nimeiry: He served as President of Sudan from 1969 to 1985, during which time he introduced Islamic law and aligned with Arab nationalist movements such as Libya’s Muammar Gaddafi.
7. The Second Civil War (1983-2005): This conflict between government forces and rebel groups based largely in southern Sudan resulted in widespread displacement, famine, and human rights abuses.
8. Omar al-Bashir: He came to power through a military coup in 1989 and ruled Sudan for three decades until his ouster following mass protests in April 2019. Bashir is accused by the International Criminal Court of war crimes committed during Darfur conflict (2003-2008).
9. South Sudan’s independence (2011): Following a referendum majority voted for independence, South Sudan became the world’s newest country with its capital in Juba.
10. The Nile River: Khartoum is located at the confluence of the White Nile and Blue Nile rivers, making it an important center for trade and transportation. The Nile also played a significant role in ancient Egyptian civilization and continues to be a vital resource for agriculture and hydroelectric power generation.

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1. Sudan National Museum
2. Presidential Palace Museum
3. Al-Hussein Mosque
4. Tomb of Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad
5. Khartoum War Cemetery
6. Omdurman Souq
7. Tuti Island
8. Blue Nile Sailing Club
9. Khartoum Art Center
10. Friendship Hall

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Prominent Sports Teams in Khartoum, Sudan

1. Al-Merreikh SC – Founded in 1908, one of the oldest and most successful football clubs in Sudan having won 21 national championships and several international tournaments.
2. Al-Hilal Club – Established in 1930, has also won several national championships and international tournaments.
3. Khartoum FC – Founded in 1946, has also won multiple national championships.
4. El-Nasir FC – Established in 1957, has a rich history of producing talented players who have represented Sudan at the international level.
5. Ahli Shendi FC – Founded in 1970, from Shendi city near Khartoum and has had some success at the national level.
6. Blue Nile United FC – Established in 2008, has already made a name for itself by winning promotion to the top tier league within a few years of its inception.

There are also basketball, volleyball, handball and other sports teams representing various schools or universities within Khartoum.

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1. Khartoum International Book Fair is an annual event that takes place in January. It features local and international authors, publishers, and booksellers.
2. The Sudanese Film Festival is held in February and showcases Sudanese cinema.
3. Sudan Fashion Week takes place in March and showcases the latest trends in fashion from both local and international designers.
4. The Khartoum International Theatre Festival celebrates theatre arts with performances from local and international theatre groups. It takes place in April.
5. Eid al-Fitr is a religious festival celebrated at the end of Ramadan, marking the end of fasting with feasting, gift-giving, and prayers.
6. Eid al-Adha, also known as the Feast of Sacrifice, honors Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice his son for Allah’s sake.
7. Independence Day is celebrated on January 1st each year to commemorate Sudan’s independence from British colonial rule on January 1st, 1956.
8. The National Day of Culture and Heritage is held annually on December 19th to celebrate Sudanese culture through music, dance, food, art exhibitions etcetera.

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• Ful Medames is a traditional breakfast dish made from fava beans and typically served with bread and eggs.
• Kebabs are grilled meat skewers that are often accompanied by flatbread and salad.
• Shakshuka is a dish of poached eggs in a tomato sauce, commonly eaten for breakfast.
• Bamia is an okra stew cooked with tomatoes, onions, and spices.
• Kisra is a type of flatbread made from sorghum flour that pairs well with stews or dips like hummus.
• Al Khair Restaurant is renowned for its authentic Sudanese cuisine, including dishes such as ful medames and bamia.
• Abu Shakra Restaurant is famous for its kebabs and grilled meats that are sure to satisfy your cravings.
• Al Mawashi Restaurant specializes in roasted lamb dishes that will tantalize your taste buds.
• Asmak Tajin Restaurant offers an array of delectable seafood options such as fish tajines and grilled prawns that will leave you wanting more!
• Al Jazeera Cafe & Restaurant serves up a delightful mix of Sudanese and Middle Eastern cuisine featuring shakshuka, kisra sandwiches filled with falafel or shawarma meat, among other delicious items on their menu!

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Parks and Recreation

1. Al-Mogran Family Park
2. Friendship Hall Park
3. Khartoum Botanical Garden
4. Nile Street Promenade
5. Tuti Island Park
6. Al-Qadarif Park
7. Al-Salam Rotana Hotel Beach Club
8. National Museum of Sudan
9. Omdurman Camel Market
10. Sudan National Zoo

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Enjoy The Journey.

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