Lạng Sơn, Vietnam

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Lạng Sơn, Vietnam

Region: Lạng Sơn Province

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Geographic Coordinates: 21.847800, 106.758000

Climate: Seasonal.

Population: 200108

Language: Vietnamese

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Lạng Sơn is a province located in the northeastern region of Vietnam, Bordered by China to the north and east. The province covers an area of approximately 8, 300 square kilometers and has a population of over 800, 000 people. Its capital city is also named Lạng Sơn. The province is known for its stunning natural beauty, With mountains, Rivers and forests dominating the landscape. One of its most famous landmarks is the Dong Dang border gate which marks the border between Vietnam and China. This gate has played an important role in trade between these two countries for centuries.

Lạng Sơn’s history dates back to prehistoric times when it was inhabited by various ethnic groups such as Tay, Nung, Dao and Hmong. Later on during Chinese rule in Vietnam (111 BC – 938 AD), Lạng Sơn was part of Guangxi Province in China. During French colonization (1883-1954), Lạng Sơn was an important military base due to its strategic location near the Chinese border. Today, Lạng Sơn is a vibrant commercial center with numerous markets selling local products such as tea leaves from Mau Son Mountain or medicinal herbs from Na Duong village.

The cuisine here also reflects this mix of cultures with dishes like Chao suon (pork rib porridge) or Xoi ngu sac (five-color sticky rice) being popular choices among locals and tourists alike. For those interested in history or culture, There are several attractions worth visiting such as Tam Thanh Pagoda which dates back to the Ly Dynasty (1009-1225 AD) or Bac Son Valley which offers breathtaking views over rice fields surrounded by limestone mountains.

Nature lovers will enjoy exploring Nhi Thanh Cave where they can see stalactites formed over millions of years or Ba Be Lake National Park where they can take boat rides through the crystal-clear waters of the lake. Overall, Lạng Sơn is a fascinating destination that offers a unique blend of history, Culture and natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient temples or hiking through stunning landscapes, This province has something for everyone.

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1. Tam Thanh Cave is a beautiful natural wonder located in the heart of a mountain.
2. Nhi Thanh Temple is an ancient temple that dates back to the 17th century and attracts many tourists.
3. Dong Khe Battlefield played an important role during the Vietnam War and is now a popular tourist attraction.
4. Ky Lua Market offers visitors a chance to experience local culture and buy traditional handicrafts in a bustling atmosphere.
5. Huu Lung Lake is a scenic lake that provides stunning views of the surrounding mountains, making it an ideal place for relaxation.
6. Mau Son Mountain attracts many tourists who come here to hike, camp or simply enjoy its breathtaking scenery.
7. Chi Lang Pass is known as one of Vietnam’s most beautiful mountain passes, offering awe-inspiring views of the landscape around it.
8. Bac Son Valley has become one of Lạng Sơn’s most popular tourist destinations due to its picturesque rice fields that provide stunning views for visitors.
9. To Thi Waterfall, located in Huu Lung district, boasts natural beauty and tranquil surroundings that make it an ideal spot for relaxation and rejuvenation.
10. Lang Son Cathedral features stunning architecture built by French missionaries in the early 20th century that draws many visitors each year who appreciate its beauty and history.

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The major industries and businesses in Lạng Sơn, Vietnam:

1. Agriculture:
   • Rice
   • Corn
   • Soybeans
   • Tea
   • Fruit trees (such as oranges and lychees)
   • Livestock (including cattle and poultry)
2. Forestry:
   • Timber
   • Non-timber forest products such as bamboo shoots and medicinal plants
3. Mining:
   • Coal
   • Iron ore
   • Lead-zinc ore
   • Copper-gold ore
4. Construction:
   • Highways connecting Hanoi to China through Lạng Sơn province’s Huu Nghi border gate economic zone have attracted many investors to invest in building factories or warehouses
5. Manufacturing:
   • Food processing (such as rice milling)
   • Textile production (including silk weaving)
   • Wood processing industry (furniture making)
   • Handicrafts production
6. Tourism:
   • Tam Thanh cave temple complex
   • Nhi Thanh grotto
   • Ky Lua market

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1. Battle of Chi Lang (981 AD) – This was a significant battle between the Vietnamese forces, led by General Ngo Quyen, and Chinese forces. The battle resulted in Vietnam gaining independence from China.
2. Hoang Van Thu – Born in Lạng Sơn, Hoang Van Thu was a prominent Vietnamese revolutionary leader who played a vital role in the country’s struggle for independence.
3. Nguyen Du – A famous poet and writer, Nguyen Du was born in Tien Dien village in Lạng Sơn province. He is best known for his masterpiece The Tale of Kieu, which is considered one of the greatest works of Vietnamese literature.
4. French Colonial Era (1884-1954) – During this period, Lạng Sơn served as an important military base for French colonial forces and witnessed several battles against Chinese and Vietnamese insurgents.
5. Vietnam War (1955-1975) – Lạng Sơn played a crucial role during the Vietnam War as it served as a major supply route for North Vietnamese troops moving southward to fight against American forces.
6. Dong Dang Border Gate – Located in Lạng Sơn province, Dong Dang Border Gate is an important trade gateway between Vietnam and China.
7. Bac Son Valley – Known for its picturesque landscapes and rice terraces, Bac Son Valley attracts tourists from all over the world to explore its natural beauty.
8. Lang Son Museum – The museum showcases artifacts related to local history including weapons used during wars fought on Lang Son soil like swords used by Tay ethnic soldiers who fought against French colonists at Na Lua Pass.
9. Mau Temple – It is one of the most important temples dedicated to Mother Goddess worship that originated from folk religions with beliefs about local deities protecting people’s health or bringing good fortune to their lives.
10. Tam Thanh Cave – This cave has been recognized by the Ministry of Culture and Information as a national monument. It is famous for its natural beauty and historical significance, as it was used by Vietnamese revolutionaries as a hideout during the French colonial era.

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1. Lang Son Cherry Blossom Festival: This festival occurs in March and April each year when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful scenery of pink and white flowers, participate in cultural activities such as traditional music performances, and indulge in food fairs.
2. Bac Son Valley Rice Harvest Festival: Celebrating the rice harvest season, this festival is held at Bac Son Valley known for its stunning landscapes of terraced rice fields. Visitors can join local farmers to harvest rice, taste traditional dishes made from freshly harvested rice, and enjoy cultural performances.
3. Tay Con Linh Mountain Climbing Festival: Held between May and June every year when weather conditions favor mountain climbing, participants can climb to the summit of Tay Con Linh Mountain (the highest peak in Northeast Vietnam), admire breathtaking views of surrounding mountains and forests while learning about local ethnic cultures.
4. Lang Son International Trade Fair: Showcasing products from various industries such as agriculture, handicrafts, textiles, and electronics; this fair provides a platform for businesses to promote their products domestically or internationally while also promoting tourism in Lang Son.
5. Nhi Thanh Temple Festival: Honoring General Ngo Quyen (898-944) who defeated Chinese invaders at Bach Dang River in 938 AD to gain independence for Vietnam after a thousand years under Chinese rule; this festival features ritual ceremonies at Nhi Thanh Temple where General Ngo Quyen’s statue is enshrined alongside dragon dances, lion dances folk games while offering food offerings to ancestors.
6. Ky Cung Temple Festival: Celebrating Lady Trieu Thi Trinh (225-248), a legendary female warrior who fought against foreign invaders during the third century AD; this festival features traditional rituals at Ky Cung Temple where Lady Trieu’s statue is enshrined along with martial arts performances folk games while offering food offerings to ancestors.

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1. Bánh cuốn Lạng Sơn (Lạng Sơn-style steamed rice rolls) – a famous dish made with rice flour, minced pork, and wood ear mushrooms.
2. Chả cá Lạng Sơn (Lạng Sơn-style fish cake) – a specialty dish made with ground fish, herbs, and spices.
3. Bún chả cá (fish cake noodle soup) – a delicious noodle soup made with fish cakes and vermicelli noodles.
4. Phở bò (beef noodle soup) – a popular Vietnamese dish that is enjoyed throughout the country.
5. Quán Cây Đa restaurant – known for their delicious seafood dishes such as grilled oysters and shrimp skewers.
6. Nhà hàng Hoàng Gia restaurant – specializes in traditional Vietnamese dishes such as spring rolls, grilled meats, and soups.
7. Nhà hàng Hương Việt restaurant – offers an extensive menu of authentic Vietnamese cuisine including phở bò and bún chả cá.
8. Quán Ăn Ngon restaurant – serves up tasty street food favorites like banh mi sandwiches and fried spring rolls in a casual setting.

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1. Mau Son Mountain is a popular destination for hiking and sightseeing, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
2. Ky Lua Market is a bustling local market where visitors can shop for traditional handicrafts, fresh produce, and street food.
3. Tam Thanh Cave is a natural limestone cave with stunning stalactites and stalagmites located in the heart of Lang Son city.
4. Nhi Thanh Temple is an ancient temple dedicated to the worship of Buddha and other deities.
5. Dong Kinh Lake Park is a scenic park located in the center of Lang Son city offering boating activities and a variety of recreational facilities.
6. Huu Lung District Cultural Center hosts regular events such as music performances, exhibitions, and workshops on traditional crafts.
7. Bac Son Valley, located about 50km from Lang Son city, is known for its picturesque rice terraces and scenic landscapes ideal for hiking or cycling tours.
8. Lang Son Golf Resort & Country Club is an 18-hole golf course set amidst lush greenery that offers a range of recreational facilities including tennis courts, swimming pool etc., suitable for golf enthusiasts as well as families looking to spend some quality time together outdoors!

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