Malakal, South Sudan
Region: Upper Nile State
Geographic Coordinates: 9.550000, 31.650000
Climate: Dry and hot with occasional rainfall during the rainy season.
Population: 147450
Language: Dinka
Malakal is a city in South Sudan and the capital of Upper Nile State. It is located on the east bank of the White Nile River, Approximately 650 kilometers northeast of Juba, The country’s capital. The city has a population of around 160, 000 people and is one of South Sudan’s largest urban centers. The name Malakal means place of many stones in Dinka, One of the local languages spoken in the area. The city has a rich history dating back to ancient times when it was an important trading center for ivory and slaves.
During colonial times, It served as a major administrative center for British Sudan. Today, Malakal is known for its strategic location as a transportation hub connecting South Sudan with neighboring countries such as Ethiopia and Uganda. The city has an airport that serves domestic flights to other parts of South Sudan and neighboring countries. Despite its importance as a transportation hub, Malakal has faced significant challenges over the years due to conflict and instability in South Sudan.
In December 2013, Fighting broke out between government forces loyal to President Salva Kiir Mayardit and rebel forces led by former Vice President Riek Machar Teny Dhurgon. Malakal was one of the cities most affected by this conflict with heavy fighting leading to widespread destruction and displacement. As peace slowly returns to South Sudan after years-long civil war that ended with signing peace agreement in September 2018 between government forces led by President Salva Kiir Mayardit And opposition groups led by Riek Machar Teny Dhurgon , Reconstruction efforts are underway in Malakal aimed at rebuilding infrastructure damaged during this period.
One notable landmark in Malakal is St Joseph’s Catholic Cathedral which dates back to colonial times when it was built by French missionaries who settled there during that time period . Another landmark worth visiting while exploring this beautiful town includes Kosti market where locals come to buy and sell goods such as fresh fruits and vegetables, Clothes, And household items. Malakal is a city with a rich history that has faced significant challenges over the years due to conflict and instability. Despite this, It remains an important transportation hub in South Sudan connecting the country with neighboring countries.
As peace slowly returns to South Sudan, Reconstruction efforts are underway in Malakal aimed at rebuilding infrastructure damaged during years-long conflict. If you ever find yourself in this beautiful town don’t forget to visit St Joseph’s Catholic Cathedral which dates back to colonial times when it was built by French missionaries who settled there during that time period .
- Malakal Bridge: This bridge spans over the White Nile River and connects Malakal to other parts of the country.
- St Joseph’s Catholic Church: This church is one of the oldest buildings in Malakal and has historical significance.
- Upper Nile University: The university was established recently and offers various courses for students.
- Wildlife Reserve: The wildlife reserve near Malakal has various species of animals like elephants, lions, giraffes etc., which attract tourists who are interested in wildlife safaris.
- White Nile River: The river provides opportunities for boating and fishing activities for tourists who visit Malakal.
It is important to note that due to security concerns throughout South Sudan; it may not be safe for tourists or visitors to travel there at this time without taking necessary precautions or seeking advice from relevant authorities beforehand.
- Malakal, South Sudan is a major center for agriculture and livestock production.
- The city also has small-scale manufacturing industries such as food processing, textile manufacturing, and construction material production.
- Additionally, Malakal serves as a hub for transportation and logistics due to its location on the Nile River.
- The city has a busy port that handles cargo shipments to other parts of South Sudan and neighboring countries.
- Other businesses in Malakal include retail shops, restaurants, hotels, and financial institutions such as banks and microfinance organizations.
- However, due to the ongoing conflict in the region since 2013, many businesses have been disrupted or closed down completely.
- In 2014, a violent attack on a UN base in Malakal resulted in the loss of dozens of lives, including two UN peacekeepers.
- Malakal has been one of the central locations for the South Sudanese Civil War that began in 2013 and has caused extensive displacement and suffering.
- William Deng Nhial, a well-known politician and former governor of Upper Nile State, was assassinated while traveling from Malakal to Ethiopia in 1968.
- The White Nile River runs through Malakal and is one of Africa’s longest rivers; it is also an essential water source for East Africa.
- During colonial times, Malakal was part of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and served as an important trading center for ivory and other commodities.
- John Garang was born near Bor (close to Malakal) and led the rebel movement that eventually led to South Sudan’s independence; he remains one of the most influential figures in modern South Sudanese history.
- The Dinka tribe is just one example of several ethnic groups who call Malakal home; they are known for their cattle herding traditions as well as their involvement in politics and military affairs.
- Oil production has been a significant economic driver throughout much of South Sudan; however, disputes over revenue sharing have fueled conflict between different groups within society, including those living in or around Malakal.
- Malakal National Museum: This museum showcases the history and culture of South Sudan through various exhibits.
- St. Theresa Cathedral: This Catholic church is one of the oldest and most prominent landmarks in Malakal.
- Upper Nile University: This university has a beautiful campus with lush greenery and modern buildings.
- The Nile River: The Nile River runs through Malakal and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
- Shilluk Kingdom Palace: This palace was once home to the Shilluk Kingdom’s royal family and is now a popular tourist attraction.
- Kakuma Refugee Camp: Located on the outskirts of Malakal, this refugee camp provides shelter to thousands of people who have fled conflict in neighboring countries.
- Bieh State Cultural Center: This cultural center hosts regular events showcasing traditional music, dance, and art from South Sudan’s various ethnic groups.
- Unity State Parliament Building: This impressive building houses the state government offices and is worth a visit for its architecture alone.
- Wau Market: Although located outside of Malakal in Wau city, this bustling market is famous for its colorful fabrics, spices, and handicrafts made by local artisans.
- Mundri Hills Nature Reserve: Located south-western part of South Sudan near Congo border, Mundri Hills Nature Reserve offers scenic beauty, hiking trails, waterfalls, etc.
- Malakal is a city situated in Upper Nile State, South Sudan.
- Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Malakal and throughout the country, as is common across many African nations.
- Since gaining independence from Sudan in 2011, South Sudan has faced conflict and instability.
- Despite these challenges, there have been efforts to promote sports and build infrastructure for athletes.
- In 2016, FIFA funded the construction of a new stadium in Juba (the capital city).
- There are no major professional sports teams based in Malakal or Upper Nile State that are internationally renowned; however, local amateur teams may participate in regional tournaments or leagues.
- Sports development is still at an early stage due to political instability and lack of resources.
- Nevertheless, young people continue to play various sports as a way of staying active and building community connections.
- Dinka Festival: This festival is a celebration of the Dinka tribe’s culture and traditions.
- Nuer Festival: The Nuer people celebrate this festival to honor their ancestors and pray for good harvests.
- Bor Traditional Dance Festival: This annual festival in Bor town brings together different tribes to showcase their traditional dances.
- Juba International Trade Fair: This event held annually in Juba showcases products from traders of various countries.
- South Sudan Independence Day: Celebrated every year on July 9th since 2011 when South Sudan became an independent country from Sudan.
Please note that due to political instability and civil unrest, some of these festivals may not be held or have been canceled or postponed indefinitely.
- Mafraj Restaurant – This restaurant offers a variety of dishes including grilled meats, stews, and rice dishes that are popular in South Sudanese cuisine.
- Nile Palace Hotel Restaurant – This restaurant provides a mix of international and local cuisine with an emphasis on fresh seafood.
- Al-Salam Restaurant – Another famous restaurant that serves traditional Sudanese dishes like ful medames (fava bean stew) and kisra (a type of bread made from sorghum flour).
- Malakal Market – The market is well-known for its street food vendors who sell grilled meats, fried snacks like samosas and mandazi (fried dough), as well as fresh fruit juices.
- Tea Stalls – Tea stalls are prevalent in Malakal where locals gather to drink sweet tea with milk or ginger while snacking on roasted peanuts or sunflower seeds.
Note: Due to the ongoing conflict in South Sudan, many businesses may be closed or operating at limited capacity so it’s best to check before visiting any restaurants or markets mentioned above.
- Malakal Wildlife Reserve: This protected area covers over 13,000 hectares of land and is home to various wildlife species such as elephants, giraffes, antelopes, and buffalos.
- Upper Nile State Stadium: The stadium hosts various sporting events such as football matches and athletics competitions.
- River Nile Cruise: Visitors can take a boat ride along the River Nile to enjoy the scenic views of Malakal and its surroundings.
- Boma National Park: It is located about 150 km south of Malakal and offers visitors the opportunity to see wildlife such as lions, elephants, zebras among others.
- Fishing: The White Nile River provides an excellent fishing spot for visitors who enjoy fishing activities.
- Picnicking at Khor Adar Beach: Visitors can relax on the beach while enjoying a picnic with family or friends.
- Cultural Tours: Visitors can explore the local culture by visiting traditional villages around Malakal where they can witness traditional dances and learn about local customs and traditions.
