Malārd, Iran
Region: Malārd is located in the province of Alborz, Iran
Geographic Coordinates: 35.665800, 50.976700
Climate: Dry and hot summers, cold and wet winters with occasional snowfall.
Population: 281027
Language: Persian
Malārd is a city located in the Markazi province of Iran, About 100 kilometers west of Tehran. The city has a rich history dating back to the ancient Persian Empire. Malārd is situated at an altitude of 1, 500 meters above sea level and covers an area of approximately 3, 500 square kilometers. The city’s climate is continental with cold winters and mild summers. The region boasts natural beauty such as forests, Mountains, And valleys that attract tourists from all over the world. Additionally, Malārd has several hot springs that are believed to have therapeutic properties.
Agriculture and livestock farming are the primary sources of income for Malārd’s economy. Wheat, Barley, Corn, And fruits are some of the major crops grown in the region while sheep and cattle breeding for meat production contribute to livestock farming. One significant landmark in Malārd is its historic castle known as Qal’eh-ye-Malard that dates back to the Sassanid era (224-651 AD) when it was built as a military fortress to protect against enemy attacks. Today Qal’eh-ye-Malard serves as a museum where visitors can learn about its history.
Another notable attraction in Malārd is Mazichal or moon valley – a natural wonder consisting of unique rock formations formed through millions of years due to erosion caused by wind and water flow. Malārd also has several religious sites like mosques and shrines that attract pilgrims from all over Iran such as Imamzadeh Seyyed Hossein Shrine which dates back more than 800 years ago.
Malārd offers visitors an opportunity to explore Iran’s rich cultural heritage while enjoying nature’s beauty at its best with attractions like Qal’eh-ye-Malard castle along with other places like Mazichal making it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Iran. Its economy based on agriculture and livestock farming adds to its charm, While the region’s natural beauty and religious sites make Malārd an ideal destination for tourists looking for a unique experience in Iran.
- Agriculture
- Food processing
- Textile manufacturing
- Construction materials production
- Retail trade
The city is known for its production of:
- Wheat
- Barley
- Other grains
- Fruits
- Vegetables
There are also several factories producing textiles such as:
- Carpets
- Clothing
Additionally, there are numerous small shops and markets selling a variety of goods including:
- Household items
- Electronics
- The Battle of Malard: This battle took place in 1210 CE between the Mongol Empire and the Khwarazmian Empire. The Mongols were victorious, which led to their eventual domination of Iran.
- Sheikh Fazlollah Noori: He was an Iranian scholar who played an important role in the Constitutional Revolution of Iran (1905-1911). He was executed by the government for his political activism.
- Mohammad Ali Rajai: He was an Iranian politician who served as the second President of Iran from August 1981 until his assassination in August 1981.
- Mirza Kouchak Khan: He was a prominent revolutionary figure during the Constitutional Revolution and later founded Jangal movement, which fought against British colonialism in northern Iran.
- Imam Khomeini’s house arrest: In 1963, Ayatollah Khomeini was placed under house arrest by Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi for his opposition to secularization policies.
- The Malard Air Disaster: On July 3, 1988, an Airbus A300B2-203 operated by Iran Air crashed near Malard due to a missile strike by USS Vincennes killing all aboard.
- Persian Gulf Pro League football club Paykan F.C.: One of Tehran’s football clubs is based in Malārd where it has its training center located there since recent years.
- Malard Museum: This museum displays the history and culture of Malārd through various exhibits.
- Imamzadeh Seyyed Ahmad: A shrine located in the heart of Malārd that is known for its beautiful architecture and religious significance.
- Shahid Rajaee Dam: A large dam located on the outskirts of Malārd that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
- Tappeh-ye Kafarabad: An ancient archaeological site located near Malārd that dates back to prehistoric times.
- Khorheh Ancient City: Another historical site near Malārd that features ruins from the Parthian and Sassanid eras.
- Cheshmeh Ali Spring: A natural spring located in a scenic valley near Malārd that is popular with locals and tourists alike.
- Bagh-e-Javan Park: A beautiful park located in central Malārd that features lush greenery, walking paths, and picnic areas.
- Golestan Palace Complex: One of Iran’s most famous landmarks, this palace complex is located in Tehran but easily accessible from Malard via public transportation or car rental services.
- National Jewelry Treasury: Located in Tehran it has one of the largest jewelry collections in the world including Darya-i-Noor diamond, Peacock Throne, Naderi Throne etc.
- Mehregan Festival: Celebrated on the autumn equinox (around September 23), this festival is dedicated to the Zoroastrian deity Mithra and marks the beginning of harvest season.
- Norouz Festival: This Persian New Year celebration takes place on March 21 or 22, marking the first day of spring.
- Sizdah Bedar: Also known as Nature Day, this festival is celebrated on April 1st by spending a day outdoors with family and friends.
- Tasua and Ashura: These two days are observed by Shia Muslims as a period of mourning for Imam Hussein, grandson of Prophet Muhammad.
- Qadir Khom Celebration: This event commemorates Prophet Muhammad’s appointment of Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor.
- Chelo Kebab: Grilled meat (usually lamb) served with rice, a traditional Iranian dish.
- Fesenjan: A Persian stew made with pomegranate paste and walnuts.
- Baghali Polo: Rice cooked with dill and broad beans.
- Shandiz Restaurant: A popular restaurant serving traditional Iranian cuisine such as kebabs, stews, and biryanis.
- Shahrzad Restaurant: Another famous restaurant offering a variety of Persian dishes such as kebabs, stews, soups, and salads.
- Ghasr-e Shirin Restaurant: A fine-dining establishment specializing in Iranian cuisine using fresh ingredients sourced from local farms.
- Dizi Sara Traditional Restaurant: An authentic Iranian eatery serving classic dishes like Dizi (a meat stew), Abgoosht (meat broth), and Khoresh-e-Fesenjan (pomegranate walnut stew).
- Golha Café & Restaurant: A cozy café serving breakfast items like omelets along with traditional Persian drinks like tea or Sharbat (a sweet syrup-based drink).
- Malard Park
- Golshan Park
- Shahrak-e-Mehr Recreation Complex
- Imam Khomeini Park
- Jahan Nama Park
- Pardisan Wildlife Refuge
- Hiking and Trekking in the Alborz Mountains
- Cycling on the countryside roads
- Horseback Riding at local stables
- Swimming at local pools or nearby rivers and lakes
These are just some examples of notable events and people associated with Malārd that have shaped its history and culture over time.
Please note that these events may vary from year to year based on lunar calendars or local customs.
