Nawābganj, Bangladesh

Reading Time: 4 minutes

Nawābganj, Bangladesh

Region: Rajshahi Division


Geographic Coordinates: 24.600000, 88.266700
Temperature Range: 20.0°C to 35.0°C (68°F to 95°F)
Climate: Monsoon and tropical climate with high humidity throughout the year in Nawābganj, Bangladesh.
Population: 142361
Language: Bengali

Nawābganj is a small district in Bangladesh’s northern region, Located in the Rajshahi division and sharing borders with India’s West Bengal state. The district spans 1, 732 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 1.5 million people. The area has a rich cultural heritage that reflects its history and traditions under various empires such as Maurya, Gupta, Mughal, And British Empires. Nawābganj’s architecture bears influences from these different periods. One of the main attractions in Nawābganj is the Puthia Rajbari complex that houses historic temples built during the 18th century by local landlords known as Zamindars.

These temples feature intricate terracotta designs depicting mythological stories and scenes from everyday life. Another significant attraction is Bagha Mosque – one of Bangladesh’s oldest surviving mosques dating back to the early 15th century during Sultanate rule. This mosque features beautiful architectural design with terracotta decorations on its walls. The Mahasthangarh archaeological site also lies within this district featuring ancient ruins dating back over two thousand years ago when it was once an important Buddhist center before becoming one of Bengal’s earliest capitals under Hindu rule.

Nawābganj also boasts natural attractions such as Barind Tract – a unique ecosystem characterized by sandy soils covered with thorny scrub forests supporting many rare plant species like Acacia nilotica (Babul) or Prosopis juliflora (Mesquite). Nawābganj hosts numerous festivals throughout the year to celebrate its rich culture and heritage such as Poush Mela – held every year on December 25-26 at Shantipur Bazar where thousands gather to celebrate winter harvest festival with music, Dance, And food. Nawābganj offers visitors an opportunity to explore Bangladesh’s rich cultural heritage and natural beauty through historic temples, Ancient ruins, And unique ecosystems.

The district’s festivals also provide an opportunity for visitors to immerse themselves in the local culture while enjoying traditional foods and entertainment.



Important Landmarks

  1. Shahid Minar is a monument built in memory of the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the Bengali Language Movement.
  2. Gopinath Temple is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Krishna.
  3. Shiva Mandir is another historic Hindu temple located on the banks of the river Jamuna.
  4. Nawabganj Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area that houses various flora and fauna species such as deer, wild boars, monkeys, birds and more.
  5. River Jamuna is the largest river in Bangladesh which flows through Nawābganj and offers scenic views for tourists.
  6. Boro Kuthi Mosque is an old mosque built during Mughal rule with unique architectural features.
  7. Dighapatia Palace Museum displays artifacts related to the history and lifestyle of royal families who lived here during British colonial times.
  8. Chalan Beel Wetland Sanctuary serves as a habitat for several migratory birds especially during winter season.
  9. Kushtia Islamic University Mosque (Jame Masjid) is one of the largest mosques in South Asia with beautiful architecture and design elements.

Primary Industries

  1. Nawābganj is a small town located in Bangladesh.
  2. The town’s economy is primarily focused on agriculture.
  3. The town is known for producing rice, jute, sugarcane, and vegetables.
  4. Many farmers in the area engage in poultry farming to supply eggs and chicken to nearby markets.
  5. There are several brick kilns in Nawābganj that produce bricks for construction purposes.
  6. The town also has many small shops and stores selling everyday items like groceries, clothing, and household goods.
  7. Transportation services are available through several bus services that operate from Nawābganj to nearby towns and cities.
  8. Fishing is also a popular activity since the town has a river running through it where many fishermen catch fish for local consumption.
  9. Handicrafts such as pottery-making or weaving baskets are made by some people in the area which they sell locally or export to other parts of the country or abroad.
  10. A few textile mills have been established recently near Nawābganj which produces garments mainly for export purposes to Europe & America.

Noteable History

  1. The Battle of Plassey occurred in 1757 between the British East India Company and Siraj ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal at that time. It took place near Murshidabad, which is now part of Nawābganj.
  2. Siraj ud-Daulah was the last independent Nawab of Bengal before it became a British colony. He ruled from 1756 to 1757 until his defeat in the Battle of Plassey.
  3. Murshid Quli Khan served as governor of Bengal from 1717 to 1727 under Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah and laid down the foundation for modern-day Kolkata (formerly Calcutta).
  4. Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a social reformer who played an important role in abolishing sati and promoting education for women during colonial times.
  5. Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain was a feminist writer and activist who advocated for women’s education and rights during colonial times.
  6. Lalon Shah was a philosopher, poet, musician, and social reformer who lived during colonial times in what is now Bangladesh emphasizing universal love regardless of religion or caste.
  7. Kazi Nazrul Islam was a poet, musician, revolutionary who played an important role in the Indian independence movement considered as Bangladesh’s national poet.
  8. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman led Bengali nationalist movement becoming first president after Bangladesh’s independence from Pakistan in 1971.

Museums and Things To See

  1. Nawabganj Wildlife Park
  2. Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary
  3. Shaheed Minar Nawabganj
  4. Kharibari Buddhist Monastery
  5. Raja Ram Mandir Temple
  6. Boro Sona Mosque
  7. Chalan Beel Lake
  8. Jathibhanga Rajbari Palace



Cultural Events

  1. Eid-ul-Fitr: This is a significant Islamic festival observed by Muslims across Bangladesh. It marks the end of Ramadan and is a time for feasting and celebration.
  2. Pohela Boishakh: This is the Bengali New Year’s Day celebrated with great enthusiasm throughout Bangladesh every year on April 14th.
  3. Durga Puja: A major Hindu festival in Nawābganj that celebrates the victory of good over evil and is dedicated to Goddess Durga.
  4. Bishwa Ijtema: An annual event held in Tongi near Dhaka that attracts millions of Muslims from around the world for religious purposes.
  5. Independence Day: March 26th marks Independence Day in Bangladesh when it gained independence from Pakistan in 1971.
  6. Poush Mela: Winter fair at Santiniketan started as an annual fair on Tagore’s birthday by his father Maharshi Debendranath Tagore.
  7. Saraswati Puja: Saraswati Puja also known as Basant Panchami marks first day of spring season according to Hindu calendar where people worship goddess Saraswati who represents knowledge, music etc.
  8. Rash Mela: Rash Mela or Raas Lila Festival held at various places across India including West Bengal & Assam where people celebrate Lord Krishna’s divine love story with Radha through song & dance performances.

Note that these are just some examples, and there may be many other cultural events and festivals celebrated in Nawābganj throughout the year based on local traditions and beliefs.


Parks and Recreation

  1. Nawabganj National Park
  2. BSCIC Industrial Park
  3. Nawabganj Eco-Park
  4. Nawabganj Upazila Stadium
  5. Kaliakair Forest Reserve
  6. Gopinathpur Lake
  7. Kachikata Eco Park
  8. Shyamnagar Upazila Stadium

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