Tula de Allende, Mexico
Region: Hidalgo
Geographic Coordinates: 20.050000, -99.350000
Temperature Range: 10.0°C to 30.0°C (50°F to 86°F)
Climate: Seasonal.
Population: 103919
Language: Spanish
Tula de Allende is a beautiful city located in the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. It is located about 80 kilometers north of Mexico City and has a population of around 100, 000 people. The city is known for its rich history, Stunning architecture, And lively culture. One of the most famous tourist spots in Tula de Allende is the Tula Archaeological Site. This site was once home to the Toltec civilization and features impressive structures such as pyramids, Ball courts, And temples. Tourists can explore these ruins while admiring intricate carvings and sculptures that depict Toltec legends and mythology.
The city also boasts gorgeous colonial-era buildings that have been well-preserved over time. The Parish Church of San Jose is one such example – it was constructed in the 18th century using pink stone from nearby quarries. Other notable buildings include La Casa Grande (the Great House) which dates back to the early 19th century and now serves as a museum showcasing local history. Tula de Allende has an active arts scene with many galleries displaying works by local artists alongside those from other areas.
Additionally, There are numerous festivals held throughout the year celebrating everything from music to food to cultural traditions. Food enthusiasts will find plenty to enjoy in Tula de Allende too – traditional dishes include barbacoa (slow-cooked lamb), Tamales wrapped in banana leaves filled with chicken or pork along with chili sauce or mole sauce made from chocolate mixed with spices like cinnamon or cumin. Visitors can also take advantage of outdoor activities like hiking through nearby mountains or visiting hot springs for relaxation after exploring all that this fascinating city has on offer!
Important Landmarks
- Tula Archaeological Site – The ruins of the ancient Toltec city of Tula, including the iconic Atlantean statues.
- Cathedral of Saint Joseph – A stunning Neo-Gothic cathedral located in the heart of Tula de Allende.
- Museo del Ferrocarril – A museum dedicated to the history and significance of rail transportation in Mexico.
- Jardín Botánico de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo – A botanical garden featuring a wide variety of plant species from around Mexico and beyond.
- Parque Nacional El Chico – A national park with hiking trails, camping facilities, and stunning natural scenery.
- Mercado Municipal – A bustling market where visitors can find everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts and souvenirs.
- Casa Museo José María Morelos y Pavón – The former home of Mexican independence hero José María Morelos, now a museum dedicated to his life and legacy.
- Plaza de la Constitución (Zócalo) – The main square in Tula de Allende, surrounded by historic buildings and lively cafes and restaurants.
- La Malinche National Park – Located just outside Tula de Allende, this park offers hiking trails, mountain climbing opportunities, and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
- Ex-Convento San Juan Bautista – An 18th-century convent that has been converted into a cultural center featuring art exhibitions, concerts, theater performances, and other events throughout the year.
Primary Industries
- Oil Refining: Pemex operates one of the largest oil refineries in Mexico located in the city.
- Manufacturing: The city has a significant manufacturing industry that produces automotive parts, electronics, and textiles.
- Agriculture: The region surrounding Tula de Allende is known for its production of corn, beans, wheat, and other crops.
- Tourism: There are several historical sites and attractions within the city that draw tourists from all over Mexico and beyond.
- Retail: Tula de Allende boasts a thriving retail sector with numerous shops and markets selling various products ranging from clothing to food items.
- Construction: Due to a growing population and expanding economy, there is an increasing demand for construction services within the city.
- Education: Several universities and colleges located in Tula de Allende attract students from across Mexico to pursue their studies.
Noteable History
- The Tula Archaeological Site is a significant historical site in Mexico that served as the capital of the Toltec civilization from the 10th to 12th centuries.
- Quetzalcoatl, a Mesoamerican deity associated with wind, rain, and agriculture, was worshiped at the Tula Archaeological Site.
- Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztec Empire after passing through Tula de Allende on his way to Tenochtitlan.
- Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Mexican priest who played an essential role in Mexico’s independence from Spain campaign, passed through Tula de Allende during his fight against Spanish rule.
- Benito Juárez was a Mexican lawyer and politician known as one of Mexico’s greatest leaders for modernizing the country’s government and economy while serving as president from 1858 to 1872.
- Emiliano Zapata led an uprising against President Porfirio Díaz’s government during the early 20th century with his famous slogan Tierra y Libertad (Land and Liberty) becoming synonymous with his fight for agrarian reform in Mexico.
- The Battle of Tultepec occurred on July 25, 1847, near what is now Tula de Allende during the Mexican-American War where American forces under General Winfield Scott achieved victory over Mexican forces commanded by General Antonio López de Santa Anna.
- The Huasteca Rebellion took place in 1720 when indigenous people from the Huasteca region revolted against Spanish colonial rule in Mexico led by them including those from around Tula de Allende.
- The Tula Revolt happened in 1626 when indigenous people around Tula de Allende rose up against Spanish colonial rule resulting in significant loss of life on both sides of this conflict.
- Francisco Villa or Pancho Villa played a key role in the Mexican Revolution of 1910-1920 and passed through Tula de Allende during his campaign against President Porfirio Díaz’s government.
Museums and Things To See
- Tula Archaeological Site: This ancient city was once the capital of the Toltec civilization and is home to impressive ruins, including the famous Atlantean figures.
- Regional Museum of Tula: This museum showcases the history and culture of Tula de Allende and its surrounding region.
- Casa de las Diligencias Cultural Center: This cultural center hosts exhibitions, concerts, theater performances, and other cultural events throughout the year.
- Plaza de la Constitución: This historic square is a popular gathering place for locals and visitors alike. It features a beautiful fountain, colonial architecture, and plenty of shops and restaurants nearby.
- Parroquia de San José Apóstol: This stunning church dates back to the 18th century and features ornate Baroque-style architecture.
- Museo del Ferrocarril (Railway Museum): Located in an old train station building, this museum displays locomotives, wagons, tools, photographs, documents related to Mexico’s railway history.
- El Santo Desierto Franciscan Monastery: Founded in 1531 by Franciscan friars on a hilltop overlooking Tula de Allende; it offers beautiful views of the valley below as well as religious art inside its chapel.
- Ex-Convento e Iglesia de San Juan Bautista (Convent & Church): Built during colonial times with Baroque-style architecture; now serves as a cultural center showcasing local artwork & music performances.
Cultural Events
- Feria Nacional del Queso y el Vino (National Cheese and Wine Fair)
- Festival Internacional de la Guitarra (International Guitar Festival)
- Feria Taurina (Bullfighting Fair)
- Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) celebrations
- Festival de la Primavera (Spring Festival)
- Fiestas Patrias (Mexican Independence Day celebrations)
- Semana Santa (Holy Week) processions and events
- Fiesta del Solsticio de Verano (Summer Solstice Celebration)
- Dia de San Francisco de Asis (St Francis of Assisi Day) procession and festivities
- Carnaval Tultepec – A carnival that takes place in Tula’s neighboring town, Tultepec, known for its pyrotechnic industry and fireworks displays during the festival
Cuisine
- Barbacoa de Borrego: This is a traditional dish of slow-cooked lamb meat that is served with tortillas and various toppings.
- El Pescadito: This seafood restaurant is known for its delicious ceviche, fish tacos, and shrimp dishes.
- La Casa del Abuelo: This restaurant serves traditional Mexican food such as chiles rellenos, mole poblano, and enchiladas.
- La Casona del Arco: This restaurant offers a mix of Mexican and international cuisine with dishes like steak, pasta, and seafood.
- El Portón de la Hacienda: Located in a historic hacienda, this restaurant serves traditional Mexican food such as pozole soup and grilled meats.
- Los Girasoles: A popular spot for breakfast or brunch with dishes like chilaquiles or huevos rancheros.
- Taquería el Chino: A casual eatery serving up delicious tacos al pastor (marinated pork) along with other taco varieties.
- Panadería San Francisco de Asís: A bakery famous for its freshly baked breads including bolillos (Mexican rolls) and conchas (sweet bread).
Parks and Recreation
- Parque Nacional Tula: This park is known for its ancient ruins of the Toltec civilization and offers hiking trails, picnic areas, and guided tours.
- Parque Recreativo La Malinche: This park has a lake where visitors can rent paddle boats, kayaks or go fishing. It also has a playground for children.
- Parque Municipal de Tula: This park is located in the downtown area of Tula de Allende and features walking paths, benches, and a fountain.
- Jardín Botánico Xochitla: This botanical garden has over 100 acres of land with various gardens showcasing native plants from different regions of Mexico.
- Centro Ecoturístico Las Palomas: This nature center offers guided tours through the surrounding mountains to see waterfalls and natural pools.
- Balneario El Salto del Agua: This waterpark features multiple swimming pools with slides and other water attractions for all ages.
- Club Deportivo Hidalguense: A sports club that offers facilities for soccer, basketball, tennis courts as well as an indoor gymnasium with fitness equipment.
- Cinepolis Tula Centro: A modern movie theater located in the heart of downtown offering latest Hollywood movies to watch on big screens with comfortable seating arrangements.