Tumen, China
Region: Jilin Province
Geographic Coordinates: 42.962700, 129.841000
Temperature Range: -20.0°C to 30.0°C (-4°F to 86°F)
Population: 128212
Language: Chinese
Tumen is a city in the Jilin Province of northeastern China, Situated on the border with North Korea and Russia. It plays an important role in trade and transportation between these countries due to its strategic location. The population of Tumen is approximately 150, 000 people, And it covers an area of around 2, 000 square kilometers. Tourists are drawn to Tumen for its stunning natural scenery. Mountains, Rivers, And lakes surround the city offering breathtaking views to visitors. Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve is one of the most popular spots among tourists with its beautiful waterfalls and hot springs.
Lake Jingpo Scenic Area is another must-visit destination where visitors can enjoy activities such as fishing, Boating or hiking. The economy of Tumen largely depends on its location as a border town with North Korea and Russia. Its port facilities on the Tumen River serve as a gateway for trade between China and these countries. Additionally, Tumen has been designated as one of China’s first pilot zones for cross-border e-commerce which allows businesses to sell their products online across borders without paying import duties.
Tumen has several museums that showcase regional folklore traditions including pottery making techniques unique to Jilin Province giving visitors insight into Chinese culture and history. Ancient ruins such as Goguryeo Tombs provide an opportunity for learning about this ancient Korean dynasty that ruled over this area from 37 BC until AD 668. The cuisine in Tumen reflects its location near North Korea with many Korean-style dishes available throughout the city’s restaurants including kimchi stew or bulgogi beef barbecue dishes served up alongside traditional Chinese fare like dumplings or noodle soups.
For those interested in sports activities while visiting Tumen there are several options available including skiing at nearby resorts during winter months or hiking trails through beautiful mountainous terrain year-round. Overall, Tuman offers visitors a unique experience with its blend of natural beauty, Cultural heritage, And economic significance as a border town.
- Tumen River Bridge – a symbol of friendship between China and North Korea.
- Changbai Mountain Scenic Area – a popular tourist destination known for its stunning natural scenery.
- North Korean Border Monument – a historical landmark that marks the border between China and North Korea.
- Tumen River National Wetland Park – a beautiful wetland park with diverse flora and fauna.
- The Great Wall at Hushan – an ancient section of the Great Wall that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
- Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture Folk Museum – a museum dedicated to preserving the culture and traditions of the Korean people living in Yanbian Prefecture.
- Tumen, located in Jilin province, China, boasts a diverse range of industries and businesses.
- Logistics and transportation due to its strategic location near the North Korean border.
- Manufacturing is also a significant sector with companies producing electronics, machinery, textiles and other goods.
- Agriculture is supported by the fertile land around Tumen with crops such as corn, rice, wheat, soybeans and vegetables being grown.
- Tourism is also an important industry with hot springs resorts and scenic areas like Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve attracting visitors.
- Energy production is another key industry with coal and natural gas reserves providing energy for the region.
- Construction services are in demand due to rapid infrastructure development including highways and airports.
- Finally, finance plays an important role in supporting business activities within Tumen which has several banks operating within the city.
- The Battle of Tumen River, which occurred in 217 BC between the armies of Qin and Gojoseon, resulting in the beginning of Qin’s conquests in Northeast Asia.
- Tumen’s importance during Goguryeo Kingdom (37 BC – 668 AD), one of Korea’s Three Kingdoms periods.
- Tumen being part of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, established by China to provide autonomy to Koreans living there.
- Kim Il-sung, founder and first leader of North Korea, being born near Tumen in 1912.
- Tumen being occupied by Japanese forces during World War II as part of their invasion into China.
- The city becoming an important border trade zone between China and North Korea as well as Russia recently.
- Changbai Mountains National Nature Reserve located near Tumen City featuring stunning natural scenery such as waterfalls and hot springs.
- Liu Shaoqi who served as Chairman Mao Zedong’s designated successor for many years until he fell out with Mao during Cultural Revolution lived here for a while after his release from prison until his death on November 12th ,1969 due to illness caused by torture he suffered during Cultural Revolution.
- Tumen River Bridge is a historic bridge that connects China and North Korea.
- Tumen River National Nature Reserve is a protected area known for its diverse wildlife and scenic views.
- Yanbian University Museum showcases the history, culture, and art of Yanbian University.
- Yanji City Museum features exhibits on the history and culture of Yanji City.
- Korean Folk Village is an outdoor museum that showcases traditional Korean architecture, crafts, and customs.
- Changbai Mountain Scenic Area is a natural park with stunning mountain landscapes, hot springs, waterfalls, and more.
- Jilin Provincial Museum is a large museum with exhibits on the history of Jilin Province from prehistoric times to modern day.
- Songhua Lake Ski Resort is one of China’s largest ski resorts located in nearby Jilin City.
- Baishan International Sculpture Park is an outdoor sculpture park featuring works by artists from around the world.
- Changchun Film Studio Theme Park is the largest film studio in China where visitors can see how movies are made as well as enjoy amusement park rides based on popular films produced here such as The Wandering Earth.
- The Tumen River International Ice and Snow Festival: This festival takes place annually during the winter season and features various ice sculptures, snow activities, fireworks displays, and cultural performances.
- The Tumen Grape Festival: This festival is held during the autumn season when grapes are harvested in abundance. It features grape-picking tours, wine-tasting sessions, cultural shows, and food stalls.
- The Korean Ethnic Minority Cultural Festival: As a city located near the North Korean border with a significant Korean population living in it; this festival celebrates their culture with traditional music performances and dance shows.
- The Dragon Boat Festival: Celebrated across China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (usually June), this event involves dragon boat races along rivers or lakes to commemorate an ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan’s death.
- The Lantern Festival: Held on the 15th day of the first lunar month (usually February), this event marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations with lantern displays lighting up streets at night.
- Tumen River Fish Hotpot: This is a famous dish in the area made with fresh fish from the Tumen River.
- Korean BBQ: Due to its proximity to North Korea and South Korea, there are many Korean restaurants in Tumen that serve delicious BBQ.
- Sichuan Cuisine: Spicy Sichuan cuisine is also popular in Tumen.
- Dongbei Cuisine: Northeastern Chinese cuisine is also prevalent in the city.
- Xianrenqiao Night Market: This night market offers a variety of street food options such as grilled squid and steamed buns.
- Guo’s Family Dishes Restaurant (郭家菜馆): A local restaurant that serves traditional Dongbei dishes such as stewed pork ribs and fried eggplant with garlic sauce.
- Shangri-La Restaurant (香格里拉餐厅): A high-end restaurant that serves both Chinese and Western cuisines with a beautiful view of the riverfront park.
- KFC and McDonald’s: These fast-food chains are also available for those who prefer western-style food options.
- Tumen River Park: This scenic park is situated along the Tumen River and boasts walking trails, picnic areas, and playgrounds.
- Tumen Wetland Park: A nature reserve that features wetlands, forests, and bird watching opportunities.
- Yalujiang Park: This riverside park offers gardens, pavilions, and a bridge connecting China and North Korea.
- Dongbei Ski Resort: A well-known ski resort during the winter months.
- Tumen Sports Center: Provides facilities for basketball, volleyball, badminton, table tennis and other sports activities.
- Jilin University of Finance and Economics Gymnasium: Offers basketball courts as well as an indoor swimming pool for students to use.
- Xinglong Mountain Scenic Area: Features various hiking trails for visitors to explore the natural beauty of the area.
- Tonghua Changbai Mountain Ski Resort – Another popular ski resort in the region that attracts many tourists every year.
