Vientiane, Laos

Reading Time: 6 minutes

Vientiane, Laos

Region: Vientiane


Geographic Coordinates: 17.966700, 102.600000
Temperature Range: 20.0°C to 35.0°C (68°F to 95°F)
Climate: Tropical climate with wet and dry seasons.
Population: 948487
Language: Lao

Vientiane is the capital city of Laos, Located in the northern part of Southeast Asia. It is a small and charming city that offers visitors a unique blend of traditional Lao culture and modern amenities. The city is situated on the banks of the Mekong River, Which runs along its eastern border, Providing stunning views and opportunities for boating and fishing. One of the most striking features of Vientiane is its many beautiful temples or wats. These religious sites are scattered throughout the city, With some dating back to as early as the 16th century.

One such temple is Wat Si Saket, Which was built in 1818 and features over 2, 000 Buddha images from various periods. Another popular temple is Pha That Luang, A large gold-covered stupa that serves as one of Laos’ most important national symbols. Aside from its religious sites, Vientiane also boasts several interesting museums that offer insight into Lao history and culture. The Lao National Museum provides an overview of Laos’ past through exhibits showcasing artifacts from prehistoric times to present day. Meanwhile, COPE Visitor Centre educates visitors about unexploded ordnance (UXO) left over from wars in Laos.

Foodies will also find plenty to enjoy in Vientiane’s bustling night markets where they can sample local delicacies such as sticky rice or noodle soups served with fresh herbs like coriander or mint leaves. Visitors can also try their hand at cooking traditional Lao dishes by attending cooking classes offered by local restaurants. In addition to being rich in cultural attractions and delicious food options, Vientiane offers visitors plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities too!

For example: cycling tours around town or kayaking on Nam Ngum Lake just outside town are both popular options among tourists looking for an active vacation experience. – but certainly not least – one cannot forget to mention how friendly locals are in Vientiane. Laotians are known for their warm hospitality, And visitors to the city will find that locals go out of their way to make them feel welcome. Whether you’re looking for help with directions or recommendations on where to eat, You’ll find that locals are always happy to assist.

Overall, Vientiane is a city that offers something for everyone – from history buffs and foodies to outdoor enthusiasts and culture seekers alike. Its combination of traditional Lao charm and modern amenities make it a must-visit destination in Southeast Asia!



Important Landmarks

  1. Patuxai Victory Monument
  2. Pha That Luang (Golden Stupa)
  3. Wat Si Saket
  4. Buddha Park (Xieng Khuan)
  5. Haw Phra Kaew
  6. Talat Sao Morning Market
  7. Lao National Museum
  8. Chao Anouvong Park and Statue
  9. That Dam (Black Stupa)
  10. Mekong Riverside Park

Primary Industries

  1. Tourism
    • Significant industry due to rich cultural heritage and historical sites
    • Attracts many visitors from around the world
  2. Agriculture
    • Important industry due to fertile land
    • Primary crops include rice, coffee, vegetables, and fruits
  3. Manufacturing
    • Essential industry producing textiles, handicrafts, food processing, and construction materials
  4. Mining
    • Growing sector with significant deposits of minerals such as gold, copper, tin, and iron ore
  5. Services
    • Includes banking and finance services, retail stores, restaurants, and hotels
    • Provides employment opportunities for locals and tourists
  6. Education
    • Several universities located within Vientiane offering higher education programs
    • Attracts students from all over the world seeking quality education programs
  7. Healthcare
    • Rapidly growing with new hospitals and clinics providing modern medical facilities
    • Meets both local needs and those of tourists visiting the city

Noteable History

  1. The founding of Vientiane in the 14th century by King Fa Ngum.
  2. The establishment of the Lane Xang Kingdom in 1354, which was later renamed as Laos.
  3. The construction of That Luang, a golden stupa that is considered one of the most crucial national symbols of Laos.
  4. The invasion and occupation of Vientiane by Siamese forces in 1827, which resulted in the destruction of many temples and monuments.
  5. The French colonization of Laos in 1893, which led to modernization and development of Vientiane as a city.
  6. The declaration of independence by Prince Souphanouvong from a balcony at Wat Si Saket on October 12, 1945.
  7. The Vietnam War-era bombing campaigns by American forces that devastated parts of Vientiane and other areas in Laos between 1964-1973.
  8. Notable individuals associated with Vientiane include King Anouvong (1767-1829), who led an unsuccessful rebellion against Siam; Prince Phetsarath Ratanavongsa (1890-1959), who played a key role in Lao independence movements; and Kaysone Phomvihane (1920-1992), who was a leader during communist rule after Pathet Lao took power following their victory over royalist forces during Laotian Civil War (1953-1975).

Museums and Things To See

  1. Buddha Park (Xieng Khuan)
  2. Patuxai Victory Monument
  3. That Luang Stupa
  4. Wat Si Saket
  5. Lao National Museum
  6. COPE Visitor Centre
  7. Talat Sao Morning Market
  8. Vientiane Night Market
  9. Ho Phra Keo
  10. Wat Si Muang


Sports Teams

  1. Lao Premier League Football: The Lao Premier League is the top professional football league in Laos. It was founded in 1990 and currently consists of eight teams from around the country, including two from Vientiane – Lao Toyota FC and Eastern Star FC.
  2. National Basketball League: The National Basketball League (NBL) is the top professional basketball league in Laos. It was founded in 2014 and currently consists of six teams from around the country, including one from Vientiane – Champa Mekong Basketball Club.
  3. Volleyball: Volleyball is a popular sport in Laos with both men’s and women’s national teams competing at international level. In Vientiane, there are several volleyball clubs that compete locally and nationally.
  4. Muay Thai: Muay Thai is a combat sport that originated in Thailand but has become popular throughout Southeast Asia including Laos. In Vientiane, there are several muay thai gyms where fighters train for competitions both locally and internationally.
  5. Petanque: Petanque is a traditional French game that has become popular throughout Southeast Asia as well as Europe. In Vientiane, there are several petanque clubs where players compete at local tournaments as well as international events such as World Championships.
  6. Judo: Judo has been introduced to Laotian people since 1960s by Japanese expatriates living here. The first judo club was established by Mr.Kazuo Saito, a Japanese expatriate who lived for many years until his death. Nowadays, judo becomes more popular among young generation especially after having Ms.Vixay Keosavang, the only female judoka who represented Laotian team in Olympic Game 2008.


Cultural Events

  1. That Luang Festival is the biggest religious festival in Laos, held every November at the That Luang Stupa.
  2. Boun Pi Mai (Lao New Year) is celebrated for three days in mid-April and includes water fights, parades and traditional performances.
  3. The Boat Racing Festival takes place during September or October’s Buddhist Lent period with colorful boat races on the Mekong River.
  4. The Lao Food Festival showcases traditional Lao cuisine and lasts for several days in December.
  5. The Vientiane International Film Festival screens a variety of international films each year and is a recent addition to Vientiane’s cultural calendar.
  6. National Day Celebrations occur on December 2nd each year with parades, fireworks displays, and other festivities throughout Vientiane.
  7. The Hmong New Year Celebration involves traditional dances, music, and food every December or January to celebrate their new year.
  8. That Dam Bike Race attracts both professional and amateur cyclists from around Laos and beyond for an annual cycling race around Vientiane’s historic That Dam stupa.
  9. The Lao Handicrafts Festival celebrates local handicrafts such as textiles, pottery, bamboo crafts etc., usually taking place during October-November at Chao Anouvong Park.

Cuisine

  • Tamnak Lao is a popular restaurant that serves authentic Lao cuisine, including dishes like laap, sticky rice, and grilled meats.
  • Kua Lao is another popular restaurant known for its traditional Lao dishes like papaya salad, fish soup, and stir-fried vegetables.
  • Makphet Restaurant is a socially responsible restaurant that serves delicious Lao cuisine while also training disadvantaged youth in the hospitality industry.
  • Joma Bakery Cafe is a well-known cafe chain that serves fresh bread, coffee drinks and pastries.
  • Khop Chai Deu is a laid-back bar and restaurant with live music that offers both Western and Asian food options.
  • Le Banneton Cafe & Bakery is a French-style bakery that offers freshly baked breads, croissants and pastries as well as sandwiches and salads.
  • Kong View Restaurant & Bar is located on the banks of the Mekong River offering stunning views of Laos’ capital city along with great food choices such as grilled fish or beef skewers paired with refreshing beer or cocktails.
  • The Pizza Company is an international pizza chain with branches in Vientiane serving classic pizzas along with local flavors such as green curry chicken pizza.
  • Dokkham Cafe is a cozy little cafe located near Wat Ong Teu offering delicious breakfast options such as eggs benedict or fluffy pancakes served alongside hot coffee or tea.

  • Parks and Recreation

    1. Buddha Park (Xieng Khuan)
    2. Pha That Luang Park
    3. Chao Anouvong Park
    4. Patouxay Monument and Victory Gate
    5. Mekong Riverside Park
    6. Talat Sao Shopping Mall and Night Market
    7. National Museum of Laos
    8. Wat Si Saket Temple and Museum
    9. Lao-ITECC Exhibition Centre
    10. Lao National Cultural Hall

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