Awka, Nigeria

Reading Time: 6 minutes

Awka, Nigeria

Region: Anambra


Geographic Coordinates: 6.200000, 7.066700
Temperature Range: 20.0°C to 35.0°C (68°F to 95°F)
Climate: Climate: Awka has a tropical savanna climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season runs from April to October, while the dry season occurs from November to March. Weather: Temperatures in Awka are relatively constant throughout the year, with average highs ranging from 31-33°C (88-91°F) and lows ranging from 21-24°C (70-75°F). Humidity is generally high, particularly during the rainy season. Rainfall amounts vary greatly depending on location within the city, but average around 1,500 mm per year.
Population: 301657
Language: Igbo

Awka is a city in southeastern Nigeria and serves as the capital of Anambra State. With a population of over 300, 000 people, Awka is one of the fastest-growing cities in Nigeria. The city has a rich cultural heritage and historical significance as it was once the seat of power for the Igbo people during colonial times. Visitors to Awka can explore several landmarks such as Eke Awka market which is one of West Africa’s largest markets. The market offers an array of goods from fresh produce to household items, Textiles, And electronics.

For those who love hiking and exploring nature, Oye Agu Cave and Waterfall provide an exciting adventure. The nightlife scene in Awka is vibrant with various bars, Restaurants, And nightclubs that offer live music performances by local artists as well as international acts. Club H20 is a popular spot among locals featuring an outdoor pool party atmosphere during weekends. In terms of education, Awka hosts several top-tier institutions such as Nnamdi Azikiwe University which attracts students from all over Nigeria and beyond. The university has programs in medicine, Law, Engineering among others with a reputation for academic excellence.

Transportation within Awka is convenient with motorbikes (popularly known as Okada) being a common mode alongside buses and taxis. Recent efforts by the state government have introduced tricycles (Keke Napep) to ease traffic congestion within major routes. Overall visitors can expect an authentic Nigerian experience when visiting Awka with its unique blend of culture mixed with modern amenities making it a must-visit destination when exploring southeastern Nigeria.



Important Landmarks

  1. Eke-Awka Market: This is one of the biggest and busiest markets in the city where you can buy various goods such as foodstuffs, clothing, shoes, and household items.
  2. Agu-Awka Hill: This is a popular tourist destination that offers a panoramic view of the city. It also has historical significance as it was used as a fortress during the civil war.
  3. Governor’s Lodge: This is a beautiful colonial-style building that serves as the official residence of the governor of Anambra State.
  4. Nnamdi Azikiwe University: This is one of Nigeria’s leading universities located in Awka with beautiful architecture and sprawling grounds.
  5. Amawbia Lake Resort: A perfect place to relax and unwind with its serene environment and natural beauty.
  6. Emmaus House Retreat Centre: A spiritual retreat center where visitors can meditate, pray or attend spiritual programs.
  7. Oroma Gardens & Zoo: A family-friendly attraction featuring exotic animals like crocodiles, monkeys, birds among others.
  8. Anambra State Broadcasting Service (ABS): The state-owned radio station which broadcasts daily news updates on happenings within Awka City.
  9. Otuocha Tourist Beach Resort: A resort located about 50 km from Awka hosting tourists for relaxation purposes with access to water sports activities like boat riding etc.

Primary Industries

Major Industries and Businesses in Awka, Nigeria

  1. Agriculture
    • Yam
    • Cassava
    • Maize
    • Rice
    • Vegetables
  2. Manufacturing
    • Textiles
    • Plastics
    • Pharmaceuticals
    • Food products
    • Building materials
  3. Education
    • Several universities and colleges
  4. Healthcare
    • Many hospitals and clinics
  5. Retail
    • Groceries
    • Clothing
    • Electronics
  6. Banking
    • Several banks with branches
  7. Hospitality
    • Hotels and restaurants
  8. Transportation
    • Bus services
    • Taxis
    • Motorcycles

Noteable History

  1. The founding of Awka as a settlement by the Igbo people in the 17th century.
  2. The establishment of Awka as a British colonial administrative center in the early 20th century.
  3. The role played by Awka in the Biafran War (1967-1970), during which it served as an important base for Biafran forces.
  4. Notable people from Awka include former Nigerian president Shehu Shagari, novelist Chinua Achebe, and musician Flavour N’abania.
  5. Other notable individuals with ties to Awka include former governor of Anambra State Peter Obi, lawyer and activist Femi Falana, and entrepreneur Ifeanyi Ubah.
  6. In recent years, Awka has become known for its vibrant cultural scene, including annual festivals such as the Ofala Festival and the New Yam Festival.

Museums and Things To See

  1. Igbo-Ukwu Archaeological Site and Museum
  2. National Museum of Unity, Awka
  3. Amawbia Cave and Shrine
  4. Nnamdi Azikiwe Mausoleum
  5. Eke Awka Market
  6. Ogbunike Caves
  7. Agulu Lake
  8. Akwuke Beach Resort
  9. St Mary’s Catholic Church, Ifite Awka
  10. Anambra State House of Assembly Complex


Sports Teams

  1. FC Ifeanyi Ubah: This football club was established in 2015 and is based in Nnewi, a city close to Awka. They play in the Nigerian Professional Football League (NPFL) and have won the Federation Cup once.
  2. Anambra Warriors: This basketball team is based in Awka and plays in the Nigerian Basketball League (NBL). They were established in 2019 and are known for their young talents.
  3. Anambra United FC: This football club was founded by the Anambra State government as part of its efforts to promote grassroots sports development. They play in the Nationwide League One (NLO).
  4. Lord Honour FC: This amateur football club is based in Awka and participates regularly in local tournaments such as the Anambra State FA Cup.
  5. Eziagu United FC: Another amateur football club that has been around for over a decade, they are known for their passionate supporters who often turn up at matches with drums and flags.

Overall, sports culture is growing rapidly across Nigeria with many young people taking up various disciplines as a means of self-expression or career advancement.



Cultural Events

  1. Awka Day Festival: This festival is held annually on the first Saturday of October and celebrates the culture and traditions of the Awka people.
  2. Igbo Ukwu New Yam Festival: This festival is held in August to celebrate the beginning of a new yam harvest season, which is an important crop in Igbo culture.
  3. Ofala Festival: This festival is celebrated by the Obi (traditional ruler) of Awka and marks his annual re-entry into his palace after a period of seclusion.
  4. Ozo Festival: This festival celebrates men who have achieved a certain level of wealth, status, and wisdom in their community.
  5. Nwafor Festival: This festival celebrates young boys who have reached puberty and are transitioning into manhood.
  6. Christmas Carnival: Held every December, this carnival features parades, music performances, food stalls, and other activities to celebrate the holiday season.
  7. Anambra State Cultural Carnival: A week-long event that takes place every December to showcase various cultural dances from across Anambra state.
  8. Ada Ndi Igbo Pageant: A beauty pageant for young women that promotes Igbo culture and heritage while also empowering women to be leaders in their communities.

Cuisine

  • Ofe Onugbu: A traditional soup made with bitter leaf and assorted meat.
  • Nkwobi: A spicy goat or cow foot dish that is usually served as a side dish.
  • Fio-Fio Restaurant: A popular local restaurant that serves a variety of Nigerian dishes including jollof rice, fried rice, pepper soup, and more.
  • Mama Ebo Pepper Soup Joint: Known for their delicious pepper soup which is made with different types of meat including goat meat, chicken, fish or beef.
  • Okpa Spot: Serves one of the best okpa (steamed bean cakes) in Awka.
  • Amala Place: This restaurant is known for its amala (yam flour) and ewedu (jute leaves) soup which is a popular Nigerian delicacy.
  • Chops City Grill & Lounge: Offers a wide range of grilled meats like chicken suya, beef kebab, fish barbecue etc., along with other continental dishes like pasta and pizza.
  • Uzo’s Food Labs: Offers an array of mouth-watering African dishes such as pounded yam with egusi soup or vegetable sauce as well as burgers and sandwiches for those who prefer western-style meals.

  • Parks and Recreation

    1. Ekwueme Square is a popular public park in Awka that hosts various events and activities, including concerts, festivals, and political rallies.
    2. Anambra State University Teaching Hospital Park is located within the premises of the teaching hospital and offers a serene environment for relaxation and recreation.
    3. Emmaus Garden is a beautiful garden located in the heart of Awka that offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life.
    4. Ifite-Awka Mini Stadium hosts various sporting events such as football matches, athletics competitions, and other recreational activities.
    5. Nnamdi Azikiwe University Sports Complex provides facilities for different kinds of sports such as basketball, volleyball, tennis, football among others.
    6. Amawbia Recreation Park is a beautiful public park with well-manicured lawns where visitors can relax or have picnics with family or friends.
    7. Agu-Awka Millennium Park is a modern recreational center with facilities for exercising like jogging tracks etc., kids playgrounds among others.
    8. Okpuno Village Playground is a large open space utilized for community gatherings such as festivals or social events.
    9. Ogba-Ukwu Cave Resort is a tourist attraction site featuring natural caves used by locals to escape slave trade centuries ago now transformed into an adventure destination with hiking trails through scenic landscapes.

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