Belgrade, Serbia

Reading Time: 6 minutes

Belgrade, Serbia

Region: Belgrade, Serbia is located in the municipality of Belgrade


Geographic Coordinates: 44.820000, 20.460000
Temperature Range: -20.0°C to 40.0°C (-4°F to 104°F)
Population: 1378682
Language: Serbian

Belgrade is the capital city of Serbia and one of the oldest cities in Europe. It is located at the confluence of two major rivers, The Sava and Danube, Which gives it a unique geographical position. The city has a rich history dating back to ancient times, With influences from various cultures such as Roman, Ottoman, And Austro-Hungarian. One of the main attractions in Belgrade is its impressive fortress known as Kalemegdan. This historic site dates back to 535 AD when it was built by Byzantine Emperor Justinian I.

Over time it has been expanded and renovated by various rulers including the Ottomans and Austrians. Today visitors can explore its many towers, Gates, Museums, Parks and enjoy stunning views over the city. Another must-see attraction in Belgrade is St.Sava Temple – one of the largest Orthodox churches in Europe. This impressive structure took over 40 years to build with construction starting in 1935 but being interrupted by World War II until resumed again in 1985.

Belgrade also boasts an array of museums that showcase its rich history such as The National Museum which houses collections ranging from prehistoric times to modern-day Serbia; The Nikola Tesla Museum dedicated to inventor Nikola Tesla’s life; And The Museum Of Yugoslav History showcasing Yugoslavia’s political past through exhibitions on Tito’s life. For those looking for a taste of Serbian cuisine should head towards Skadarlija Street – Belgrade’s bohemian quarter filled with traditional restaurants serving Balkan dishes like cevapi (grilled minced meat), Kajmak (dairy spread) or sarma (cabbage rolls).

The nightlife scene in Belgrade is also vibrant with numerous bars clubs lining along Savamala district near Sava riverbank where party-goers can enjoy live music performances or DJ sets until dawn. Overall Belgrade offers a fascinating blend of history culture tradition art and modernity, Making it a must-visit destination for anyone looking to explore Europe’s diverse cities.



Important Landmarks

  1. Belgrade Fortress (Kalemegdan)
  2. Saint Sava Temple
  3. Skadarlija
  4. Republic Square (Trg Republike)
  5. Nikola Tesla Museum
  6. Ada Ciganlija
  7. National Museum of Serbia
  8. Church of Saint Marko
  9. Tašmajdan Park
  10. Knez Mihailova Street

Primary Industries

  1. Information technology: Belgrade is a hub for IT companies and startups. It has a thriving tech ecosystem with many international companies setting up their offices here.
  2. Automotive industry: Serbia’s automotive industry is growing rapidly, with several international car manufacturers establishing plants in the country.
  3. Tourism: Belgrade is an increasingly popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world with its rich history, vibrant nightlife and cultural attractions.
  4. Financial services: The city has a strong financial sector, with many banks and financial institutions operating here.
  5. Energy sector: Serbia’s energy sector is also growing rapidly, with investments being made in renewable energy sources such as wind power and solar energy.
  6. Manufacturing industry: The city has a diverse manufacturing base including food processing, textiles, machinery and equipment manufacturing.
  7. Creative industries: Belgrade has a thriving creative scene encompassing film-making, music production, art galleries and design studios.
  8. Retail sector: There are many shopping centres in the city offering both local and international brands to shoppers across all budgets.

Noteable History

  1. The founding of Belgrade in the 4th century BC by the Celts.
  2. The Ottoman Empire’s conquest of Belgrade in 1521, which led to a period of Ottoman rule that lasted for over three centuries.
  3. The First Serbian Uprising against Ottoman rule in 1804, which was led by Karađorđe Petrović and resulted in the establishment of modern Serbia.
  4. The bombing of Belgrade during World War II by Nazi Germany, which destroyed much of the city and killed thousands of civilians.
  5. Josip Broz Tito, who was a Yugoslav revolutionary and statesman who served as Prime Minister and President from 1945 until his death in 1980.
  6. Nikola Tesla, who was a Serbian-American inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, and futurist best known for his contributions to the design of alternating current (AC) electricity supply systems.
  7. Marshal Radomir Putnik, who was a Serbian Field Marshal who served as Chief-of-Staff during both Balkan Wars (1912–13) and World War I (1914–18).
  8. Mihailo Obrenović III, who was Prince/King from 1860 until his assassination on June 10th, 1903 when he was shot alongside Queen Draga Mašin on orders from members within their own court.
  9. Milutin Milanković, who is famous for developing one theory about climate changes based on Earth’s position relative to its orbit around Sun.
  10. Dragoslav Mihailović – writer whose works are considered classics among Serbian literature.

Museums and Things To See

  1. Belgrade Fortress is a historic fortress and park that offers stunning views of the city.
  2. The National Museum of Serbia is a museum that showcases Serbian history, art, and culture.
  3. The Nikola Tesla Museum is a museum dedicated to the life and work of the famous Serbian-American inventor.
  4. St. Sava Temple is one of the largest Orthodox churches in the world, with beautiful architecture and artwork.
  5. The Museum of Contemporary Art Belgrade is an art museum featuring modern and contemporary art from Serbia and around the world.
  6. Kalemegdan Park is a large park located within Belgrade Fortress, with walking trails, gardens, and historical monuments.
  7. Skadarlija Street is a charming cobblestone street lined with traditional restaurants serving Serbian cuisine.
  8. Republic Square (Trg Republike) is a central square in Belgrade with historic buildings, shops, cafes, and entertainment venues.
  9. Ada Ciganlija Island features an artificial lake surrounded by beaches, parks, sports facilities as well as restaurants & cafes for outdoor activities such as swimming or cycling.
  10. Zemun Old Town – A part of town on Danube riverbank which is known for its old architecture buildings from Austro-Hungarian period.


Sports Teams

  1. Red Star Belgrade, also known as Fudbalski klub Crvena zvezda, was founded in 1945 and is one of the most successful football clubs in Serbia and Europe. They have won 31 national championships and one European Cup (now known as the UEFA Champions League) in 1991.
  2. Partizan Belgrade, also known as Fudbalski klub Partizan, was founded in 1945 and is another successful football club from Serbia. They have won 27 national championships and reached the final of the European Cup Winners’ Cup twice.
  3. KK Crvena Zvezda, also known as Košarkaški klub Crvena zvezda, is the basketball team of Red Star Belgrade that was founded in 1945. The team has won numerous domestic titles and has reached the EuroLeague Final Four twice.
  4. KK Partizan, also known as Košarkaški klub Partizan, is the basketball team of Partizan Belgrade that was founded in 1945. The team has also won numerous domestic titles including seven consecutive Serbian league titles from 2007 to 2013.
  5. VK Partizan, also known as Vaterpolo klub Partizan, is the water polo team of Partizan Belgrade that was founded in 1949. The team has won numerous domestic and international titles including eight European Champions Cups.
  6. RK Metaloplastika Šabac is a handball club based near Belgrade in Šabac which dominated during late-1970s to mid-1980s winning five consecutive European Champions Cups from1984 to1988.
  7. FK Radnički Niš is a football club based outside central Serbia with notable achievements such as winning two Yugoslav cups during their time at top-flight football in the 1980s.


Cultural Events

  1. Belgrade Beer Fest is the largest beer festival in Southeast Europe, held every August.
  2. Belgrade Music Week is a festival of classical music that takes place in October.
  3. BITEF is an International Theatre Festival that happens every September.
  4. FEST is an International Film Festival held during February and March.
  5. Belgrade Dance Festival is an annual international dance festival held in March or April.
  6. Ethno Fest celebrates traditional Serbian and Balkan music, dance, and culture each summer at Kalemegdan Fortress.
  7. Joy of Europe commemorates the end of World War II with an international cultural event on May 9th each year.
  8. Exit Festival is one of Europe’s biggest music festivals, occurring annually in July at Petrovaradin Fortress near Novi Sad (about 80km from Belgrade).

Cuisine

  1. Enjoy grilled minced meat, Ćevapi, at Šaran restaurant.
  2. Try the Serbian burger, Pljeskavica, at Tri šešira restaurant.
  3. Savor the stuffed cabbage rolls, Sarma, at Stara Hercegovina restaurant.
  4. Indulge in breaded and stuffed pork or beef cutlet, Karadjordjeva šnicla, at Dva jelena restaurant.
  5. Taste Kajmak – a dairy spread with warm bread – at Kafana Question Mark.
  6. Have a sip of Rakija – fruit brandy – at Rakia Bar.
  7. Bite into Burek – phyllo pastry filled with meat, cheese or vegetables- from Buregdžinica Bosna.
  8. Try Gibanica – cheese and egg pie- from Madera bakery.
  9. Relish grilled fish from Šaran fish market.
  10. Experience Serbian-style pizza from Trpković pizzeria.

Parks and Recreation

  1. Kalemegdan Park is a large park situated in the heart of Belgrade that boasts historical landmarks, playgrounds, and sports facilities.
  2. Ada Ciganlija is a popular recreational area that features a lake for swimming, kayaking, and paddleboarding as well as beach volleyball courts and bike trails.
  3. Tašmajdan Park is centrally located and offers walking paths, outdoor fitness equipment, and basketball courts.
  4. Topčider Park is a vast forested area on the outskirts of Belgrade with hiking trails and picnic areas.
  5. Zemun Park is a picturesque park in the historic district of Zemun with walking paths along the Danube River.
  6. Bajrakli Mosque Park is a small park near Stari Grad that features the historic Bajrakli Mosque.
  7. Košutnjak Forest covers an expansive forested area on the outskirts of Belgrade with hiking trails and picnic areas.
  8. Skadarlija Street is a pedestrian street lined with restaurants, cafes, and live music performances in Stari Grad district.
  9. Danube Promenade offers visitors to Novi Beograd district scenic views while strolling along its walkway that runs parallel to the banks of Danube River showcasing panoramic cityscape across riverbanks.
  10. Tasmajdan Sports Centre provides visitors indoor sporting activities throughout year boasting indoor swimming pools (Olympic size), tennis courts (clay), basketball court etc., making it an ideal sports complex for all seasons.

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